Asia-Pacific

India releases rules allowing for rollback of APAs

India’s Finance Ministry has released long-awaited regulations permitting rollback of an advance pricing agreement’s (APA) method of determining arm’s length prices to earlier tax years, though quick action is required to take advantage of the rules for existing applications and agreements. The provisions. . .

Europe

Unions and NGOs accuse McDonald’s of aggressive tax avoidance

A coalition of European and American trade unions, joined by the anti-poverty campaign group War on Want, released a report February 24 claiming that McDonald’s avoided over €1 billion (USD 1.1 billion) in European corporate taxes from 2009-2013 by shifting income from its European franchises to a Luxembourg subsidiary through use of royalty payments.The group said that McDonald’s restructured . . .

Asia-Pacific

Indian tax officials support proposals to address tax dispute backlog

Indian tax officials support several recommendations designed to reduce the large number of tax disputes in the Indian court system proposed by the Tax Administration and Reform Commission (TARC), according to a TARC report released February 20. The report, entitled “Recommendations, Feedback & Way Forward,” accompanies the release of the TARC’s fourth and final report, putting into one document hundreds of recommendations made in . . .

Americas

Singapore proposes regulations to assist with FATCA

Singapore’s government has launched a public consultation on proposed regulations that would help financial institutions comply with the US Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA). Singapore has substantially concluded a Model 1 Intergovernmental Agreement with the US, which will be signed in the fourth quarter of 2014. Release

Asia-Pacific

Japan-Sweden protocol to enter into force October 12

The requirements for the entry into force of the protocol between Japan and Sweden, signed December 5, 2013, were met on Sept. 16 and the treaty will enter into force on October 12, Japan’s Ministry of Finance has announced.

The protocol sets a zero rate of withholding on interest and royalties. The withholding rate for dividends is zero for corporate shareholders that hold at least 10 percent voting power, and is 10 percent in other cases.

The protocol also adds measures to prevent abuse of the treaty, introduces an arbitration proceeding to the mutual agreement procedure, and expands exchange of information. Release, Protocol (66KB).

Africa

Rwanda-Mauritius treaty enters into force

A tax treaty between the Republic of Mauritius and the Republic of Rwanda, signed on 20 April 20, 2013, entered into force on August 4. The provisions of the agreement shall be deemed to apply in Rwanda, in respect of any income year beginning on or after January 1, 2013; and in Mauritius, in respect of any period beginning on or after July 1, 2013. Release

Multinational

ICTD project to advise developing nations on base erosion proposals

The International Centre for Tax and Development (ICTD) has announced that it has established a research project to assist developing nations with OECD and IMF international tax reform initiatives.

The project will produce a series of briefing papers that will evaluate OECD and IMF proposals and devise specific recommendations for tax laws, regulations, and administrative practices. Project leaders are . . .

Europe

EU expert group rejects special tax regime for digital economy, recommends update of existing tax laws

A report, released by the European Commission on May 28, concludes that a special tax regime should not be adopted for the digital economy, rather modification of current VAT, corporate tax, and transfer pricing rules are needed to respond to the digitization of the economy.

The report, drafted by group of seven independent tax experts led by Victor Gaspar, Special Advisor to the Banco de Portugal, responds to
. . .

Asia-Pacific

Australian government announces consultation on thin cap reforms

The Australian government, on May 8, announced a consultation on proposals to tighten the country’s thin capitalization rules. On November 6, 2013, the government said it would proceed with the reforms, which were included in the May 2013 Australian budget. The proposed amendments include a tightening the debt limit settings of Australia’s thin capitalization regime. Consultation, New For analysis see, Pitcher Partners