Asia-Pacific

India CBDT relaxes rules for new software businesses set up in special economic zone

India’s Central Board of Direct Taxes on October 8 announced in Circular 14/2014 that a new software or IT service unit established by a taxpayer in the special economic zone will qualify for the section 10A/10AA profit-linked deduction as long no more than 50 percent the new unit’s manpower was transferred from the taxpayer’s existing business. The previous threshold was 20 percent. See, India Income Tax Department.

Americas

Brazil changes its position on tax treatment of cross-border payments for data centers

The Brazilian Revenue Service, in Declaratory Interpretative Act 07 (ADI 07/2014) released August 15, has modified its position concerning the tax treatment of amounts paid by a Brazilian residents to foreign legal entities for the provision of infrastructure for data processing and storage with remote access, deeming such payments to be payments for the provision of services, writes EY in an August 20 tax alert. For a discussion of the new guidance, see EY.

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Europe

Switzerland and Iceland sign double tax agreement

Switzerland and Iceland, on July 10, signed a double taxation agreement which includes exchange of information provisions and an arbitration clause. The agreement replaces a 1988 double tax agreement. Under the new agreement, royalties are subject to no more than 5 percent tax in the source state. The parties agreed to a withholding tax exemption for divided payments from significant holdings of at least 10 percent and for divided payments to pension funds and national banks. The agreement specifies that pension contributions in the other country are deductible. For more details, see press release.