Europe

Unions and NGOs accuse McDonald’s of aggressive tax avoidance

A coalition of European and American trade unions, joined by the anti-poverty campaign group War on Want, released a report February 24 claiming that McDonald’s avoided over €1 billion (USD 1.1 billion) in European corporate taxes from 2009-2013 by shifting income from its European franchises to a Luxembourg subsidiary through use of royalty payments.The group said that McDonald’s restructured . . .

Asia-Pacific

Japan-Sweden protocol to enter into force October 12

The requirements for the entry into force of the protocol between Japan and Sweden, signed December 5, 2013, were met on Sept. 16 and the treaty will enter into force on October 12, Japan’s Ministry of Finance has announced.

The protocol sets a zero rate of withholding on interest and royalties. The withholding rate for dividends is zero for corporate shareholders that hold at least 10 percent voting power, and is 10 percent in other cases.

The protocol also adds measures to prevent abuse of the treaty, introduces an arbitration proceeding to the mutual agreement procedure, and expands exchange of information. Release, Protocol (66KB).

Europe

EU expert group rejects special tax regime for digital economy, recommends update of existing tax laws

A report, released by the European Commission on May 28, concludes that a special tax regime should not be adopted for the digital economy, rather modification of current VAT, corporate tax, and transfer pricing rules are needed to respond to the digitization of the economy.

The report, drafted by group of seven independent tax experts led by Victor Gaspar, Special Advisor to the Banco de Portugal, responds to
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Europe

Germany publishes regulations on profit attribution to permanent establishments

New German regulations on allocation of profit between head office and permanent establishments were published in the Federal Law Gazette on October 17, 2014, and are now applicable to tax years beginning after December 31, reports PwC.  The regulations provide detailed rules on the application of the Authorized OECD Approach (AOA), which became effective in Germany in 2013.   For analysis of the new regulations, see PwC.

Europe

Isle of Man dropped from Italy’s tax blacklist

The Isle of Man was dropped from Italy’s tax blacklist regarding deductibility of costs as of April 1, the Isle of Man government announced on April 17. The change was made on account of a new Italian law which provides that jurisdictions that have exchange of information arrangements . . .

Asia-Pacific

Liechtenstein and United Arab Emirates set to sign tax treaty

Liechtenstein and United Arab Emirates have initialed a tax treaty, Liechtenstein’s Ministry for General Government Affairs announced March 4. The treaty largely follows the OECD Model Convention and provides for cooperation on tax matters between the tax authorities. The agreement also clarifies the tax treatment of asset structures . . .

Belgium

Belgian government agrees to tax measures

The Belgian government entered into a coalition agreement October 9, agreeing to limit the notional interest deduction regime for financial institutions and insurance companies and to modify the stock exchange tax, among other tax measures, writes Alain Huyghe, Philippe Lion, Luc Meeus, and Géry Bombeke of Baker & McKenzie in an October 10 report. For details, see Baker & McKenzie.

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Europe

Switzerland proposes to end cantonal tax arrangements, introduce royalty box and interest-adjusted profit tax

Citing OECD pressure to reform its tax system, Switzerland is considering abolishing existing tax arrangements that no longer meet international tax standards, primarily the cantonal tax statuses for holding, domiciliary, and mixed companies. New rules would be added, however, to enhance the country’s “appeal as a tax location,” including a royalty box and. . .

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Estonia

Switzerland and Estonia sign protocol to amend double taxation agreement

Switzerland and Estonia, on August 25, signed a protocol to amend their double taxation agreement.

Under the agreement, interest and royalty payments are exempt from withholding tax. Dividends are also exempt from withholding tax if the company receiving the dividend holds a stake of at least 10 percent in the capital of the distributing company for at least one year. In other cases, the withholding tax rate for dividend distributions is 10 percent.

The agreement also provides for the exchange of information upon request in accordance with the currently applicable international standard.

The agreement must be approved by parliament in both countries before it can come into force. Release