Asia-Pacific

Australia to determine if higher prices charged to consumers create location specific advantages for transfer pricing

Treasurer Joe Hockey in a Sept. 4 release said that he has asked the Commissioner of Taxation to examine whether location specific profits are being generated in Australia on account of the high prices multinationals charge to consumers and, if so, whether multinationals are appropriately allocating these profits to Australian operations under the transfer pricing rules.
 
“Australian consumers often pay much higher prices compared to United States . . .

Asia-Pacific

ATO releases guidance on transfer pricing reconstruction provisions

The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) on November 12 released a final taxation ruling which sets out the circumstances under which a taxpayer must disregard actual transactions with a related party and instead use hypothetical arm’s length conditions to determine income and withholding tax. The ruling interprets section 815-130 of the Income Tax Assessment . . .

Commonwealth of Australia
Asia-Pacific

G20 ministers approve progress on BEPS, endorse automatic exchange of information

G20 finance ministers, in a communique released following their Sept. 20-21 meeting in Carins, Australia, have expressed approval of the progress made toward completion of the G20 OECD Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) Action Plan and have committed to finalizing all action items by 2015. Further, the ministers endorsed the finalized global Common Reporting Standard for automatic exchange of tax information, committing to exchange of information by 2017 or end-2018, subject to the completion of legislative procedures. Communique. See also, G20 release, prior coverage of BEPS recommendations.


UK formally commits to country-by-country reporting template: The UK has agreed to implement the country-by-country reporting template provided for in the OECD/G20 BEPS recommendations, Financial Secretary to the Treasury David Gauke announced in a Sept. 20 release. See, UK release.

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India disputes binding arbitration proposals in BEPS recommendations: In a Sept. 22 speech before the G20, India’s Minister of State for Finance expressed support for the OECD/G20 BEPS project but said that developing nations had “major concerns” with proposals to introduce binding arbitration into the mutual agreement procedure for tax treaties. See, speech of Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman, India Minister of State for Finance. See, related coverage.

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The OECD and Global Forum announce mandate to assist developing nations with BEPS: The OECD and its Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information announced on Sept. 22 that they have been mandated by the G20 to develop toolkits to support developing countries in addressing BEPS and to launch pilot projects to assist them to move towards automatic exchange of information. The OECD said it will report to the G20 Leaders in November on its plan to deepen the involvement of developing countries in the OECD/G20 BEPS project and ensure that their concerns are addressed. OECD release.

 

 

Asia-Pacific

India signs first bilateral APA

India signed its first bilateral advance pricing agreement (APA) on December 19, agreeing with Japan and a Japanese company to aspects of the company’s transfer pricing for five year term, according to a Central Board of Direct Taxes release. The CBDT said that the APA was finalized in about 18 months, and noted that this is a shorter period than most governments take to finalize an APA. See, release.

Americas

US and India still dispute transfer pricing margins

The US and India remain at loggerheads over the percentage of profit to be allocated to India subsidiaries of US IT and ITeS companies, with US pushing for a 12 – 13 percent rate and India unwilling to go below 18 percent, according to a an April 9 Financial Express article written by Santosh Tiwari. An unnamed official quoted by Tiwari suggested that “the way forward could be to tackle the existing cases at a higher rate and new cases at the rate closer to what the US wants.” Read More: Financial Express

Asia-Pacific

China/Indonesia revise tax treaty

The Chinese government on June 3 announced that China and Indonesia signed a tax treaty protocol that stipulates that the two nations will exempt from VAT aviation enterprises engaged in international transportation with each other. The parties also signed a memorandum of understanding that lists the wholly-owned financial institutions of the two governments which are tax exempt under the treaty.  Both agreements were signed on March 26. See, Release.

Asia-Pacific

India’s lower house passes GST bill

India’s Lower House of Parliament on May 6 passed a constitutional amendment bill to introduce a GST to replace several local and central taxes and thus simplify India’s indirect tax regime. Moreover, during Lok Sabha debate, Finance . . .

OECD
Asia-Pacific

OECD holds Asia-Pacific regional meeting on BEPS

Tax officials from 21 Asia Pacific countries and organizations attended an OECD regional network meeting on base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) designed to give more nations a voice in the development of OECD/G20 base erosion profiting shifting (BEPS) plan output. The meeting, held February 12–13 in Seoul, also . . .

Asia-Pacific

China finalizes GAAR implementing guidance

The Chinese government has finalized administrative measures implementing its general antiabuse rule (GAAR), the State Administration of Taxation (SAT) announced December 12. The guidance implements GAAR rules introduced in 2008, addressing the law’s scope, judging criteria, adjustment methods, working procedures, and dispute resolutions, the SAT said in . . .

Asia-Pacific

China To expand VAT to telecoms

China will replace its turnover tax on the telecom sector with value-added tax (VAT) effective June 1, the government announced on April 30. “Basic telecom services such as voice calls and bandwidth leasing or sales will be subject to 11 percent VAT while value-added services such as messaging, data transfer and Internet access will be subject to a 6 percent rate. Telecom services for overseas clients will be exempt,” state-run news agency Xinhua reported. See, Xinhuaet

Japan

Japan-Oman treaty in force as of September 1

Japan’s Ministry of Finance has announced that the “Agreement between the Government of Japan and the Government of the Sultanate of Oman for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to Taxes on Income”, signed January 9, will enter into force on September 1.
 

The agreement reduces withholding taxes on dividends to 10 percent . . .