Europe

Putin signs Russian CFC Deoffshorization law

Russian President Vladimir Putin on November 24 signed the “deoffshorization” law, requiring Russian companies and individuals to pay tax on undistributed controlled foreign corporation (CFC) profits. The new law, effective January 1, also contains provisions clarifying the tax residency status of foreign legal entities, adds new rules on indirect transfers of immovable property through share transfers, and requires that a recipient of treaty benefits be the beneficial owner of the income.


UPDATE (11/28/2014): The new law contains a few changes from earlier drafts, writes EY in its Russian Tax Brief, released November 27. For analysis of the changes, see EY.

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OECD’s WP6 gives up on materiality thresholds for country-by-country reporting

The OECD’s Working Party 6 (WP6) has decided to not add materiality thresholds to OECD guidance on transfer pricing documentation and country-by-country reporting, WP6 delegates said on May 19, during a day-long consultation on a draft of the guidance.

US delegate, Michael McDonald, said that WP6 decided it can not provide any explicit guidance on materiality other than to say that materiality is a local country issue.

“Quantitative materiality thresholds are very difficult. . .

Asia-Pacific

Australian government issues guidance on multinational antiavoidance law, consults on laws to address hybrid mismatch arrangements

The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) on November 22 released guidance on a proposed antiavoidance law being considered by Parliament that is designed to combat the use of artificial or contrived arrangements by multinationals to avoid attribution of profits to Australian permanent establishments. Also, Australia’s Board of Taxation . . .

Europe

UK Treasury official responds to critics of controversial diverted profits tax

The UK’s proposed diverted profits tax has been drafted to withstand legal challenges and will complement, rather than conflict with, ongoing OECD work on base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS), a Treasury official said January 7 during a parliamentary debate on the new tax. The official also said that while some MNE profit shifting involving loans is excepted from the diverted profits tax, Treasury is working on the issue in . . .

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UN committee releases draft updates to model tax treaty

The UN Committee of Experts on International Cooperation in Tax Matters has released draft changes to the UN model tax treaty and other documents in advance of its annual meeting to be held October 27–31 in Geneva.  Included is a new draft article and commentary on payments for technical services; a proposal for a new article on taxation of fees for cyber-based services; a proposal to clarify the meaning of “the same or a connected project” for purposes of determining a permanent establishment for service providers under Article 5; amendments to treaty rules to address hybrid entities; and the work plan of the Committee of Expert’s Subcommittee on Extractive Industry Taxation for Developing Countries.  

The Committee also released proposed amendments to the commentary to Article 9, dealing with transfer pricing. A . . .


Researcher previews UN debate. Martin Hearson, a doctoral researcher at the London School of Economics and Political Science, has previewed the UN debate on changes to the UN Model, including draft amendments to the Article 9 commentary; a proposal to tax indirect transfers of capital assets; and the new draft services article, in an October 27 blog post. See, Martin Hearson

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USCIB contests proposed change to UN Model’s transfer pricing commentary: In an October 24 letter, William J. Sample of the United States Council for International Business states that if adopted, the proposed modification to the commentary to Article 9 of the UN Model will lead to increased disputes and double taxation. Sample condemned the lack of input by stakeholders in the UN process and argues that is inappropriate for non-OECD countries that participated in OECD transfer pricing guideline negotiations and obtained concessions to “undercut” those negotiations by arguing elsewhere for positions that were rejected. USCIB

Europe

Starbucks to move regional headquarters to London following outcry over low U.K. Tax bills

Starbucks will move its European, Middle East, and African headquarters from Amsterdam to London by the end of 2014, according to a post on the company’s website. The move appears designed to quell public outrage over the Starbucks’ creative tax structures, which were brought into the spotlight last winter, as the U.K. House of Commons Public Accounts Committee investigated why Starbucks, along with Google and Amazon, paid such little tax in the U.K. despite having large sales there. The company states that the move will cause it to pay more tax in the U.K. According to Heather Self, Pinset Masons, however, the move is not likely to make much of a difference in Starbucks’ tax bill.

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Europe

EU considering making CCCTB mandatory

The EU Commission may propose a mandatory common consolidated corporate tax base (CCCTB) in its action plan to be released next month, Commission Vice-President for the Euro and Social Dialogue, Valdis Dombrovskis, said May 27. Speaking to reporters after a meeting of the EU College of Commissioners, Dombrovskis confirmed that the CCCTB . . .

Asia-Pacific

India releases rules allowing for rollback of APAs

India’s Finance Ministry has released long-awaited regulations permitting rollback of an advance pricing agreement’s (APA) method of determining arm’s length prices to earlier tax years, though quick action is required to take advantage of the rules for existing applications and agreements. The provisions. . .

Asia-Pacific

Indian tax officials support proposals to address tax dispute backlog

Indian tax officials support several recommendations designed to reduce the large number of tax disputes in the Indian court system proposed by the Tax Administration and Reform Commission (TARC), according to a TARC report released February 20. The report, entitled “Recommendations, Feedback & Way Forward,” accompanies the release of the TARC’s fourth and final report, putting into one document hundreds of recommendations made in . . .

Europe

EU expert group rejects special tax regime for digital economy, recommends update of existing tax laws

A report, released by the European Commission on May 28, concludes that a special tax regime should not be adopted for the digital economy, rather modification of current VAT, corporate tax, and transfer pricing rules are needed to respond to the digitization of the economy.

The report, drafted by group of seven independent tax experts led by Victor Gaspar, Special Advisor to the Banco de Portugal, responds to
. . .