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Belgium

EU Commission to investigate tax ruling practices of all EU states

The European Commission has enlarged its state aid investigation into private tax ruling practices to cover all 28 European Union states. “The Commission will ask Member States to provide information about their tax ruling practice, in particular to confirm whether they provide tax rulings, and, if they do, to request a list of all companies that have received a tax ruling from 2010 to 2013,” the Commission said December 17 in a press release . . .

Europe

Ireland publishes text of tax provisions phasing out “double Irish” and proposing new MNE tax incentives

The Irish government on October 23 published Finance Bill 2014, which gives effect to the taxation-related measures previously announced in the government’s 2015 budget.  

Included are changes to Ireland’s company residence rules which slowly close the “double Irish” corporate tax loophole. Beginning January 1, 2015, all . . .


Irish tax proposal will not eliminate “double Irish,” say attorneys: Even if Ireland eliminates the Irish incorporated non-resident company, the tax benefits of the “double Irish Dutch sandwich,” can still be achieved by setting up a Irish company managed and controlled in Malta or the UAE instead of a Caribbean nation under Ireland’s existing tax treaties with those nations, write Jeffrey L. Rubinger and Summer Ayers LePree of Bilzin Sumberg Baena Price & Axelrod LLP in an October 23 website post. See, Bilzin Sumberg.

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OECD releases global standard for automatic exchange of tax information

The OECD, on July 21, released the full version of its standard for automatic exchange of tax information. Included is an overview of the standard, the full text of the Model Competent Authority Agreement and the Common Reporting and Due Diligence Standard, commentaries on the model agreements, and seven annexes, including model multilateral and nonreciprocal competent . . .

Americas

Ireland willing defend Apple’s private tax rulings in court, says Noonan

The European Commission’s inquiry into whether Ireland granted illegal state aid to Apple by granting the company favorable tax rulings could turn into a long-running court battle, said Finance Minister Michael Noonan on July 3.

“We will provide a detailed, technical, legal rebuttal to the Commission’s position and, if necessary, defend our position in the European courts,” said Noonan, in comments before the Dáil. He added that if the matter goes to court, it could remain unresolved for three to five years . . .

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IMF report says international tax spillovers harm developing nations, suggests possible responses

The international tax practices of countries spill over national boundaries and negatively effect other nations, particularly developing nations, concludes a International Monetary Fund (IMF) staff report.

The 85-page report, “Spillovers in International Corporate Taxation,” dated May 9 but released publicly on June 25, analyzes tax spillovers and suggests . . .


-NEW: Analysis by Dr. Constantin Gurdgiev, at true economics

 

Americas

Caterpillar defends offshore tax plan at U.S. Senate hearing

Caterpillar and its auditor and tax adviser, PwC, at an April 1 Senate hearing, defended against allegations that Caterpillar improperly shifted U.S. profits from the sale of replacement parts to a Switzerland subsidiary. The Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations hearing followed up on the subcommittee’s March 31 report, which alleged that Caterpillar improperly avoided or deferred $2.4 billion in U.S. tax from 2000 to 2012

See also: Reuters ,USA Today, CNN Money, The New York Times

Americas

US disappointed with BEPS plan guidance, Treasury officials say

The US is disappointed with much of the OECD/G20 base erosion profit shifting (BEPS) plan output, particularly work on permanent establishments (PEs), though it supports efforts on country-by-county reporting, dispute resolution, hybrids, and interest stripping, US Treasury officials said June 10–11 in Washington at the 2015 OECD International . . .

OECD
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Business reps critical of BEPS proposal to limit interest deductions through a group-wide test

In comment letters released February 11, business representatives argued that the OECD should not adopt a proposal to limit MNE interest deductions using a group-wide test, as proposed in a discussion draft released under OECD base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) plan. Just over 100 comment letters were released in response to the discussion draft, issued December 18 . . .

Europe

Deloitte details Spanish government corporate tax reform proposals

In a July 2 report, Deloitte analyzes significant corporate tax proposals in a tax reform package released by the Spanish government on June 20. The corporate tax reforms include a reduction in corporate tax rates for 2015 and 2016; new anti-hybrid rules; changes to controlled foreign company rules; loss of deductions for intragroup profit participating loan interest; modifications to net operating loss carryforward rules, and changes to transfer pricing definitions, documentation, and valuation method hierarchies, writes Deloitte. For more details, see Deloitte.

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European Commission consults on country-by-country reporting for financial institutions

The European Commission, on July 11, launched a public consultation on the potential economic consequences of going forward with a requirement that financial intuitions publicly report, on a country-by-country basis, their profit and loss before tax, their tax on profit or loss, and public subsidies received. The country-by-country reporting requirement is slated to take effect January 1, 2015. . .

Americas

Brazil modifies withholding tax treatment of payments for technical services or assistance under tax treaties, notes Deloitte

Brazil’s tax authorities, in guidance released June 20, have made a “landmark change” to the withholding tax treatment of outbound payments for technical services and technical assistance in cases covered by a tax treaty, writes Deloitte in a June 27 report. For analysis of the new guidance, Interpretative Act No. 5/2014 (ADI RFB 5/2014), which can be applied retroactively, see report by Deloitte.

OECD
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OECD releases discussion drafts on hybrid mismatches

The OECD has released two discussion drafts on BEPS action item 2, which calls for development of model treaty provisions and recommendations regarding the design of domestic rules to neutralize the effects (double non-taxation, double deduction, and long term deferral) of hybrid mismatch arrangements.

Comments are requested by May 2014, Press Release; Discussion Draft on Treaty Issues; Discussion Draft on Recommendations for Domestic Laws; Analysis: EY, Deloitte

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Americas

Google, Facebook defend “double Irish” before EU Parliament tax committee

EU lawmakers have nothing to fear from Google’s “double Irish” tax scheme because the purpose of the structure is to avoid current inclusion of US tax, not avoid EU tax, Google’s director of public policy & government affairs, Nicklas Lundblad, told a European Parliament committee investigating the tax affairs of multinationals on November 16. Lundblad was joined by representatives of Amazon, Barclays Bank, The Coca-Cola Company
. . .

OECD
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OECD releases BEPS draft on CFC taxation

The OECD on April 3 released a discussion draft that provides recommendations on how countries can design effective controlled foreign companies (CFC) rules to combat base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS). Released in response to action 3 of . . .

Europe

‘Lux Leaks’ docs prove that PwC sells tax avoidance schemes, UK MPs say

The “Lux Leaks” documents confirm that PwC marketed tax avoidance schemes and reveal that statements made by PwC’s UK head of tax at a parliamentary hearing were “lies,” UK lawmakers charged at a House of Commons Public Accounts Committee (PAC) hearing on the role of accounting firms in multinational tax avoidance. PwC’s Kevin Nicholson was recalled before PAC MPs on December 8 to explain . . .