Asia-Pacific

Japan’s ruling parties agree to tax reform

Japan’s ruling coalition on December 30 agreed to policies for a 2015 tax reform bill, which include a reduction in the corporate tax rate to 23.9% percent beginning April 1, restrictions on net operating losses, modifications to research and development tax credits, and limitations on the 95 percent participation exemption, writes EY in a January 7 report. For discussion, see EY.

Asia-Pacific

Japan-Sweden protocol to enter into force October 12

The requirements for the entry into force of the protocol between Japan and Sweden, signed December 5, 2013, were met on Sept. 16 and the treaty will enter into force on October 12, Japan’s Ministry of Finance has announced.

The protocol sets a zero rate of withholding on interest and royalties. The withholding rate for dividends is zero for corporate shareholders that hold at least 10 percent voting power, and is 10 percent in other cases.

The protocol also adds measures to prevent abuse of the treaty, introduces an arbitration proceeding to the mutual agreement procedure, and expands exchange of information. Release, Protocol (66KB).

Asia-Pacific

Japan and Qatar sign tax treaty

Japan and Qatar on February 20 signed a tax treaty in Tokyo, the Japanese Ministry of Finance has announced. Under the agreement, taxation in the source country on dividends is reduced to 5 percent for corporate shareholders that hold at least a 10 percent interest, and is 10 percent in other cases. Taxation . . .

Asia-Pacific

India signs first bilateral APA

India signed its first bilateral advance pricing agreement (APA) on December 19, agreeing with Japan and a Japanese company to aspects of the company’s transfer pricing for five year term, according to a Central Board of Direct Taxes release. The CBDT said that the APA was finalized in about 18 months, and noted that this is a shorter period than most governments take to finalize an APA. See, release.

OECD
Asia-Pacific

OECD holds Asia-Pacific regional meeting on BEPS

Tax officials from 21 Asia Pacific countries and organizations attended an OECD regional network meeting on base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) designed to give more nations a voice in the development of OECD/G20 base erosion profiting shifting (BEPS) plan output. The meeting, held February 12–13 in Seoul, also . . .

Japan

Japan-Oman treaty in force as of September 1

Japan’s Ministry of Finance has announced that the “Agreement between the Government of Japan and the Government of the Sultanate of Oman for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to Taxes on Income”, signed January 9, will enter into force on September 1.
 

The agreement reduces withholding taxes on dividends to 10 percent . . .

Federal Government
Americas

G7 leaders agree to arbitration for double tax disputes, say OECD should monitor BEPS implementation

G7 leaders, in a joint declaration issued June 8, made a “commitment to establish binding mandatory arbitration to ensure that the risk of double taxation does not act as a barrier to cross-border trade and investment.” The leaders also said they support work being done on binding arbitration as part of the OECD/G20 base erosion profit shifting (BEPS) project, and encouraged others . . .


UPDATE (6/9/2015): Christian Aid sounds alarm over G7 plan for mandatory tax arbitration: Christian Aid, on June 9, called the G7 leaders’ expression of support for compulsory binding arbitration in multinational tax disputes “deeply troubling,” stating . . .