Asia-Pacific

Japan-Sweden protocol to enter into force October 12

The requirements for the entry into force of the protocol between Japan and Sweden, signed December 5, 2013, were met on Sept. 16 and the treaty will enter into force on October 12, Japan’s Ministry of Finance has announced.

The protocol sets a zero rate of withholding on interest and royalties. The withholding rate for dividends is zero for corporate shareholders that hold at least 10 percent voting power, and is 10 percent in other cases.

The protocol also adds measures to prevent abuse of the treaty, introduces an arbitration proceeding to the mutual agreement procedure, and expands exchange of information. Release, Protocol (66KB).

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European Court of Justice

ECJ rules that intragroup services provided by US company to Swedish branch are subject to VAT, hitting global financial firms

A European Court of Justice (ECJ) judgment, released Sept. 17, will result in large VAT bills for banks, insurers, and other businesses considered VAT-exempt.  

The decision, Skandia America Corp. v. Sweden, concludes that supplies of services from a non-EU company to its EU branch are subject to VAT when the branch belongs to a VAT group. Previously, provision of these services . . .


Update: For UK government’s October 14 reaction to Skandia, see HM
Revenue and Customs Brief 37 (2014) – VAT grouping rules