The European Commission, on June 11, announced that it is investigating whether individual transfer pricing rulings granted to Apple in Ireland, Starbucks in the Netherlands, and Fiat in Luxembourg sanctioned the allocation of too little profit to activities in those countries, thereby amounting to illegal state aid. The Commission has also initiated an infringement action against Luxembourg in connection with the matter.
The decision is part of a wider investigation into whether tax rulings and
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-Update: The Luxembourg Finance Ministry, in a June 12 statement, said it would continue to defend against the Commission’s charges of illegal state aid, and said it still has doubts about the legality Commission requests for information, see statement.