which of the following best describes an argument which of the following best describes an argument

The fallacy of _____ reduces responses to complex issues to an either/or choice. 3.All these answers are correct. 4.good critical thinking skills. 1.the process of clarifying what you mean when you make a claim b. Operationalizing is the same as making concepts valid. No, its valid but not sound d. Modus tollens, Which go the following describes whether the claim applies to all members of the group or a certain subset? c. All the premises are false answer choices Yes No Question 16 60 seconds Q. 3 2.There are objects that must be studied. Therefore, Socrates is mortal" Positive or particular 4- *Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year* and *Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests* c. 4 Kurtz (2000) argued that mediums claiming to communicate with the dead were aided at the end of the twentieth century by mass media exposure and a credulous American public (pp. d. The same term for both, Which of the following is true of deductive arguments? b. 2.bringing up information that is completely irrelevant to the point at hand BEEKIND!! b. Using the story discussed earlier, answer the following questions: (a) When Mister Ernest fires at the deer, it does not die. Sentence, Viewpoint. 3.Inductive arguments can be true. Biesta (2007) lays out a careful yet devastating argument against basing all educational policy on what we call "evidencebased research," meaning not only empirical research, but experimental-based research following the model of randomized controlled field trials of research-based medicine. -Sometimes contains words or phrases such as: certainly, definitely, absolutely, conclusively, must be, & it necessarily follow that, A deductive argument presented in the form of two supporting premises and a conclusion, A deductive argument where the form is such that the conclusion must be true if the premises are assumed to be true, The pattern of reasoning in a deductive argument, A deductive argument that is valid and that has true premises, A deductive argument that rules out different possibilities until only one remains, A deductive argument in which the conclusion depends on a mathematical or geometrical calculations, A deductive argument in which the conclusion is true because it is based on a key term or essential attribute in a definition, A deductive argument that contains two premises, at least one of which is a conditional statement --> "ifthen" statement, Mondus ponens arguments (Fallacy of Affirming the Consequent), There is one conditional premise, a second premise that states that the antecedent, or IF part, of the first premise is true, and a conclusion that asserts the truth of the consequent, or the THEN part, of the first premise, Mondus tollens (Fallacy of Denying the Antecedent), A hypothetical syllogism in the which the antecedent premise is denied by the consequent premise, A type of imperfect hypothetical argument made up of 3 conditional propositions -2 premises and 1 conclusion - linked together, A deductive argument w/h 2 premises and 3 terms, each of which occurs exactly twice in two of the three propositions, In a categorical syllogism, the term that appears second in the conclusion, In a categorical syllogism, the term that appears once in each of the premises, The predicate (P) term in a categorical syllogism, The premise in categorical syllogism that contains the predicate term, The subject (S) term in a categorical syllogism, The premise in a categorical syllogism that contains the subject term, Whether a categorical proposition in universal or particular, A term, such as ALL, NO, or NOT, which indicates whether a proposition is affirmative or negative, A visual representation of a categorical syllogism used to determine the validity of the syllogism, A type of deductive argument by elimination in which the premises present has only 2 alternatives. 4.All these answers are correct. 2.Religious beliefs can be held in the face of contrary evidence. 2.The premises of a deductive argument are always true. 2.a hypothesis Drawing a general conclusion from a sample that is too small. 4.All of these are strategies that fall under the heading of reason. b. A good generalization has all true premises. c. Modus ponens 904 views, 11 likes, 1 loves, 0 comments, 10 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Jason ADOV: Evil Lives Here 2023 S20E6 4.monism, Science attempts to explain which of the following? Movie versions of Frankenstein have since been made many times, but Karloff was the first person to bring the role of the monstor to the screan. Question: Which of the following best describes Korman's argument from suffering? b. I won't master calculus, Why type of syllogism is based on inclusion or exclusion among classes? Therefore, Socrates is mortal", Which of the following is a universal proposition? The emperor has benefited from the riches acquired in the Americas. She will probably do well in the class for that . The student is summarizing information from an undated online article by Ray Hyman. 100% I promise. Also, you should apply reason why forming an argument in order to make it sound sane and plausible for everyone to understand and perhaps agree with you. c. No fallacy Is there enough evidence for the claim? Which of the following of the following is true of the preceding argument? d. A deductive argument with a conclusion that is a hypothetical claim, b. Uncogent. Unit 3 Progress Check: MCQ Flashcards | Quizlet. Hypothetical syllogism a. d. Venn diagram, Which of the following parts of an argument must one analyze to identify the subject and predicate terms of a categorical syllogism? * 1 point the evidence from personal experience the feeling the author gets about a topic the audiences point of view on a topic the, to support it with facts to form an opinion on it to break it down (to restate it in a different way) 2.What is an opposing claim in an informational text? To date, restorers have completed about a score of houses and other buildings in Nauvoo. Also thanks for not usings Letters and actually taking the time to write out the full answers, it helped alot! a. a. 2. (a) What strategies would you say Holmes uses to solve crimes? Translate the claim into standard form 4.A woman argues that you must be wrong because you are a jerk. She did so without knowing anything about Jason's drinking habits. An argument is valid, and its premises are true. a. M (b) According to Mister Ernest, why is it better to have let the deer live than to have killed it? 1.happiness 4. Some professors are not writers. Critical rationalists maintain which of the following? akanas7khan The best description of the goal of analyzing arguments was to determine the strength of the arguments. b. c. A generalization about a scientific hypothesis 2.When science and religion conflict, we should side with science. Chain argument These are the answers for 6th grade "Reviewing Argument Quick check" 1: follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it 2: identify the author's claim 3. 2.If the premises of an inductive argument are all true, then the conclusion must be as well. b It is based on evidence from different sources. 3. a. a. 1.two people angrily disagreeing with one another over an important issue d. true, The conclusion of a valid argument can be false only if __________________ 4.None of these answers is true. "proposition" 2.It is testable. Which of the following best describes when an argument is inductively forceful or strong? A claim that tells a story. 19. Who among the following is a political scientist who maintains that public disbelief in a man-made cause of global warming in the face overwhelming scientific evidence is caused by the inability of scientists to clearly explain that evidence? (2001) insisted that the study had eliminated fraud and coincidence as possible explanations for the success of the mediums tested. 3.Identify the problem. True Except perhaps when you're defining the precise terminology; then you can also use " formal argument/parameter" and " actual argument/parameter" to disambiguate. )Simon's restaurant receives the best reviews from local food critics. . b. exactly 2 Which of the following is an argument? b. Undistributed middle a. A generalization 4.Ignore conflicting information, Which of the following best describes pseudoscience? A The Catholic Church should abandon conversion efforts in the Americas. Universal affirmative True d. Universal, *The major premise <-----------> The student provides a page reference for this summary because the article is long. Tags: Question 12 . a. the conclusion must be tru if the premises are true 2.careful reflection Which of the following terms best describes the argument? Affirming the consequent ~ = = XxMeowxX ~ b. A snake is a mammal. Premise 1: If it quake, it is a duck. Which of the following best describes utilitarianism? Which of the following displays the informal fallacy of appeal to pity? The physical world can be studied without bias on the part of scientists. In his view (and the view of most ancient Greek philosophers), this involves thinking about character traits that are necessary for us to be our best. d. SPM, "College students are reckless drivers". D Authors or speakers use rhetorical devices to strengthen arguments prevents the national government from being controlled by one branch. c. No horse are plants 2.concluding something about an entire group from a sample 4.a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to the individual, a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to the individual. Therefore, a snake is warm blooded." Which of the following commits the naturalistic fallacy? False. In a modus _______________ argument, the second premise denies the consequent, Which type of syllogism contains a conditional premise and a premise that states the antecedent? c. Affirming the consequent b. C. Because of the negative long-term health effects of secondhand smoke on the human body, it is vital that the government c. Categorical b. a) An argument that guarantees the truth of its conditions b) An argument that claims that something is the cause of something else c)An argument that claims a group is likely to have some characteristic on the grounds that a subset of that group has that characteristic d) None of the answers are correct Which of the followiny best describes an argument the executives made to support their decision and the cognitive bias that is tied to it? d. Two completely shaded, overlapping circles, c. Two overlapping circles with an X in the area where they overlap, Does a Venn diagram for a particular claim demonstrates what in a class or what does not exist in a class? "Some fibers are not natural" Cross out any misspelled word, and write the correctly spelled word above it. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is an argument?, Ricardo and Monica volunteered to serve food at their church picnic during the 8-10 AM shift. 4.None of these answers is correct. Is a list of instructions an argument? a. 1. 1.to use precise language Indicate whether the statements below are TRUE or FALSE according to the passage. Archived from the original on 2012-12-05. 2.The purpose of argumentation is to convince others of the truth of what you believe. Unsound. If the premises of an inductive argument are all true, then the conclusion might still be false. The 1st premise Upon what type of argument is the reasoning based? 2. 3.Generalizations can be true or false. An argument by elimination Neither the conclusion of an argument nor a premise in an argument is a proposition. d. A deductive arguments with 2 premises and a conclusion, d. A deductive arguments with 2 premises and a conclusion, Suppose the conclusion of a valid deductive argument were false. Write the letter of your answer in the space provided. a. 1. reflective skepticism. 2.the moral theory that claims you should do what will best promote general happiness a. Valid, What would a Venn diagram look like for the following claim? In the Food Industry Case, the executives fell for a number of cognitive bias traps in their decision making process. 3.to be aware of their biases 1 of 41 of 4 Items Question Which of the following describes how to trace an argument? Because we're all only a paycheck or three away from needing to ask for help. 1 or 2 b. 2.words spoken 1.a moral theory Confirming the consequent 4. (a} Recall Why was New Orleans "All mammals are warm blooded. )Philosophy Q&A Correct Using a stereotype can prevent us from seeing people as they really are. 4.All these answers are correct, Which of the following methods do scientists consider the only reliable one for obtaining knowledge? d. false dilemma, Is the following argument sound? 1.nonverbal language Reliable polls must use a sample that is representative of the entire population. When the conclusion necessarily follows When the conclusion is very likely to follow When the argument is valid When the argument is sound 6 points QUESTION 2 1. Yes, it is modus ponens Premise 2: ___________ What premise is needed to make this the fallacy of denying the antecedent? Non sequitur Min ph khi ng k v cho gi cho cng vic. b. Modus tollens No, its valid but not sound A good definition provides all of the essential characteristics of what is being defined. a. 3.They have no effect on our actions. The student is quoting from paragraph 1 of a 1998 online article by Travis Dacolias. This may include bisexual or transgender persons, but sometimes the more distinct terms of biphobia or transphobia, respectively, are used. a. a. Proofread the following sentence, and identify any misspelled words. View the full answer Transcribed image text: An argument is invalid, but the conclusion is true. 4.None of these answers are correct. 1.since Which of the following best describes when an argument is inductively forceful or strong? To be d. Its merely stronger or weaker rather than true or false, a. Homophobia is an individual's irrational fear or hate of homosexual people. The purpose of argumentation is to discover the truth. c. All apples are fruit The article has no paragraph or page numbers. An argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him. c. Affirming the antecedent "No dogs are purple" Which of the following words or phrases tend to indicate that an argument is inductive? 2.attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises 4.a premise in an argument. c. The conclusion of a valid deductive argument necessarily follows from its premises c. The order of proposition in the syllogism, What are the quality and quantity of this claim? 4.an argument that contains a prescriptive premise, an argument that contains a prescriptive premise, Which of the following is true of conscience? Which of the following best describes an argument in logic? The student is quoting from page 26 of an article by Peter Greasley published in 2000. In the postconventional stage, men tend to adhere to strict rules of duty, while women focus more on maintaining relationships and balancing the needs of others with their own needs. Some people required to take the exam are Freshman Its conclusion necessarily follows from the premises Conclusion: B. If she passes the course, she'll have completed her requirements for graduation. c. Erroneous generalization, Translate the following claim into standard form: "Men are the only members of the fraternity Phi Delta Phi" 4.Women never communicate in order to simply relate information. Invalid d. Some humans are not carnivores, What would a Venn diagram look like for the following claim? a. If Rainbow Bridge is worth seeing at all, then byGod it should be easily, readily, immediately available to everybody with themoney to buy a big powerboat . 2.None of these answers is correct. b. I have bronchitis, If Kai prepares well for the test, he will get a good grade. Answer: C . 1.The purpose of rhetoric is to discover the truth. b. Ladder diagram (Multiple Choice) Question 1 . True or false It highlights the most important parts of the author's argument. 3.The purpose of argumentation is to convince others of the truth of what you believe. The National Science Board (2000) cautioned that believers in paranormal phenomena are dangerously distanced from reality: "Their beliefs may indicate an absence of critical thinking skills necessary not only for informed decision making in the voting booth and other civic venues (for example, jury duty), but also for making wise choices needed for everyday living" (p. 12). C when the argument is valid. 1.A good generalization has all true premises. False, Which of the following is a proposition? b. d. Affirm the antecedent, "If America is going to maintain its status as an economic giant, then Congress is going to have to curb spending. A different term that is a synonyms for both terms Best Answer An argument is a rationale in which the reason presents evidence in support of a claim made in the conclusion. Killing or euthanizing a human person is morally wrong. False dilemma 2.critical thinking skills 1.slapping someone with a large fish 1.A good definition makes use of figurative language a. Which of the following is true? c. Link argument It's purpose is to provide a basis for believing the conclusion to be true. They are ridiculed, shunned, attacked, or imprisoned. 3.Conscience cannot provide you with knowledge. 3.Aggressive communicators strive for outcomes acceptable to everyone involved. ENG 2100 Evaluating Sources & Synthesizing Id, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Nursing Assessment: Hematologic System (Chapt. a. 4- *Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year* and *Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests* Which of the following best describes an argument? c. Either the conclusion is true or the premises are true Does not exist You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, The correct answer is 4.) Unlock to view answer. Which of the following best describes the fallacy of accent? She says that her intuition has led her to this conclusion. false, Which of the following best describes ethical subjectivism? c. Universal or particular 12 Quiz Critical Thinking, Ch. Jaroff (2001b) claimed that the medium used "a sophisticated form of the game Twenty Questions, during which the subject, anxious to hear from the dead, seldom realizes that he, not the medium or the departed, is supplying the answers" (p. 52). c. No, its neither valid nor sound False. The entry in the list of references begins like this: National Science Board. True 3.a moral argument False, Moral relativists claim that there are moral principles shared by all people. 3.drawing a general conclusion from a randomly selected sample 1.modus ponens 3.None of these answers is an example of snob appeal. Specific a. 3.Science and religion cannot conflict because they are concerned with different aspects of reality. An inductive argument Which of the following allowed Temple Grandin to design more humane means of slaughtering cattle? 2.5 points QUESTION 27 1. Therefore, if you went to the store last night, we don't have to stop at Dunkin' Donuts." a. On your paper, write the perfect-tense verb that appears in the following sentence. the ability to accurately perceive, appraise, and express emotions. 2. 4.deductive argument, Which of the following best describes a causal argument? B, "If New York is having cold weather, you can bet New Jersey is too! b. A prima facie duty is a duty that may be ignored only for the sake of other, more compelling duties. What typically happens when someone openly questions and challenges the entrenched traditional practices and beliefs of their society? 1.All religious beliefs must be supported by evidence. 2.A classmate concedes a disagreement with you, but only because she believes you are not smart enough to win a debate with her. "All S are V. Some V are not I. Throughout the selection, Chaucer uses physical details-eyes, hair, clothing-to help develop his characters. a. 4.Your moral reasoning cannot benefit from listening to your conscience, Kant's categorical imperative is a moral principle that requires us to act only in ways that everyone could accept our acting, so the only actions it permits are actions that everyone could perform. b. 2.an argument that God must exist since the universe would not exist without a first cause b. Deductive arguments typically contain words and phrases such as "probably" and "it is likely the case" c. "Every crow I have every is black. Diagram any particular propositions A conclusion based on insufficient or inappropriately qualified evidence is known as what type of fallacy? Hyman (n.d.) pointed out that no medium has ever managed to demonstrate psychic abilities under controlled laboratory conditions, even though large cash prizes have been offered to anyone who succeeds. b. a statement that reasonable people may disagree about. 1.tone of voice The literature review is followed by a statement of the precise focus of the research, and this statement builds on the knowledge gap in the problem statement. Therefore, Simon's restaurant is the best restaurant in the city. b. both the conclusion and the premises are complicated Which of the following choices are hooks used in an essay? Which of the following best defines "emotional intelligence"? 2.False. Valid Which of the following best describes the assumption of modern science called objectivity? Which of the following fallacies does Amy commit when she makes this assertion? This proportion commits the fallacy of ______________ b. b. 3- Is there enough evidence for the claim? They are capable of helping us solve our problems. ^ * "webster.com". studies suffered from severe methodological problems, namely: (1) the potential for judging bias, (2) the use of an inappropriate control group, and (3) inadequate safeguards against sensory leakage" (p. 27). 1.bickering over an issue If we have breakfast, then er don't have to stop at Dunkin' Donuts. Which of the following best describes an argument that commits the informal fallacy of equivocation? No proper nouns are misspelled. Then, add the necessary end mark for given sentence. Discuss dramatic irony and how it applies to the story. Which of the following is true of deductive arguments? B.A viewpoint is presented which qualifies one presented earlier in the passagE. attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises, If most people believe something, then you should believe it too. Which of the following correctly describes an argument? False, Which of the following arguments commits the fallacy of appeal to ignorance? Argument by elimination True c It is thought out and convincing. d. None of these answer is correct, b. 4: (Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests.) 2.the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion 3.money The correct answer is 4) A logical appeal based on facts and reason. Which of the following is true of generalizations? 4.They cannot help us to rank our moral concerns. *Be the light to someones darkness*. d. Affirmative or negative, How are quantity and quality determined? The second premise 1.If the premises of an inductive argument are all true, then the conclusion might still be false. 3.cultural differences "mostly likely". Which of the following displays the fallacy of appeal to pity? d. Particular negative, This is a type of graphic that illustrates relationships between propositions PREMISE: All men are mortals. c. argument from definition 1.A random sample of people is always best for use in a poll. 1.Conscience has an emotional component. C the repetition of sounds at the beginning of words, i used this to makke sure my answers were right and it was rigth. 3.a moral theory that claims that pleasure and pain are the subject of all moral thought a. AND (Reading for 20 minutes every day exposes students to nearly 1.8 million words each school year.) It is thought out and convincing. 3.an argument that concludes one thing is the cause of other things Which of the following is a strategy for avoiding informal fallacies? The student is summarizing information from a 2001 article by Gary E. R. Schwartz, Linda G. S. Russek, Lonnie A. Nelson, and Christopher Barentsen. c. To have 4.All of these are ways of committing the fallacy of hasty generalization. True b. the argument has an unstated premise 2.materialism 3.the moral theory that claims that you should never violate the rights of others a. moral quandary "Their reasoning is sound, I must admit." Which of the following best defines the bold phrase? A identify the author's claim 4.None of these answers is correct. b. The goal of ethics is to justify your own behavior. 3. Opinion and beliefs; statement that report information but include no reasoning. Unit 2 Progress Check: MCQ. An empty circle a. I have a cough 3.Reliable polls must use a sample that is representative of the entire population. b. Which of the following is true of good definitions? Particular Argument from popularity Ethics is concerned with right and wrong. an argument that is counter to the claims an author makes a. John is a dog, Therefore, John went to the vet." 1.sarcasm d. Yes, its valid and sound, A deductive argument is _______________ if it is not possible for the premises to be true and the conclusion to be false ~ Heaven is under our feet as well as over our heads Which of the following best describes a valid deductive argument? 2.Passive-aggressive communicators avoid confrontation and instead let others control them. You may not need to change the form that is given. 2 c. Darwin's theory of evolution shows that God does not exist. Not all bears are grizzlies Since Sara couldn't be admitted, Veronica reasoned that Sara was innocent." Which of the following involves the fallacy of hasty generalization? True Don't Cheat!!! Which of the following is associated with morality throughout the world? 2.wealth 21. No, it affirms the consequent, If you have read the Harry Potter series, then you surely now who Severus Snape is. The psychological phenomenon known as selective exposure occurs when people choose source material and authorities that reflect what they already believe (Marks & Kammann, 1980, p. 176). 1.They all claim that morality is relative. 2.A good definition provides all of the essential characteristics of what is being defined. "Some dogs are rabid creatures" 3.Formal training in reasoning makes no difference in one's ability to reason in unfamiliar contexts. Contest entries are subject to the \rule {2cm}{0.15mm} of the judges. 4.compassion, Taking objectivity as their ideal, scientists strive to do which of the following? The idea of God is contradictory -- no being could have all the properties theists ascribe to God. d. Denying the antecedent, Which type of premise should you diagram first in a Venn diagram? Neanderthals (/ n i n d r t l, n e-,- l /; Homo neanderthalensis or H. sapiens neanderthalensis), also written as Neandertals, are an extinct species or subspecies of archaic humans who lived in Eurasia until about 40,000 years ago. Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between philosophy and science? Evaluating an Argument. a. Modus ponens 2.a dispute over a moral issue 1.provide sufficient evidence for a conclusion Charlotte Eriksson 4.therefore, Which of the following should any good argument do? 1) An emotional appeal based on ethics and credibility 2) A sentimental appeal based on emotions and interests 3) An anecdotal appeal based on evidence and ethics 4) A logical appeal based on facts and reason 2 See answers Advertisement Greenleafable b. Modus tollens Chain argument Why? B follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it 1.a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to a cultural background And do not impersonate Ms.Sue And don't be rude to her because she wont give answers!! b. The rule of presuming that a defendant is innocent until proven guilty in a court of law is an exception to the _____ fallacy. 4. 1.None of these answers is correct. When science and religion conflict, we should side with science. Making an assumption that something is true simply because most people believe it to be true is an example of the _____ form of the popular appeal fallacy. 3.an argument that we should believe that the Earth is flat on the grounds that the Earth certainly does not look round when you are standing on it 2.hypotheses 4.None of these answers is correct. A. b. False, Translate the following into standard form: "Only Freshman have to take the exam" Schwartz et al. Which choice, A or B, makes the sentence correct? 1.a passive spirit 1.nonverbal cues such as body language c. the conclusion and the premises are independent of each other Universal You would trace an argument by deciding if you agree with the stance that the writer chose for the topic. follow connections between a claim that was made and the evidence used to support it All people required to take the exam are Freshman A correlation is when two events occur together at a rate higher than mere chance would predict. Which of the following best describes the red herring fallacy? Which of the following best describes an argument made by de Gante in the letter? a. Which of the following is a word or phrase that typically indicates an analogy?