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These results are similar to where the pay gap stood in 2002, when . According to the Pew Research Center's survey "Jewish Americans in 2020," young Jews under 50 years old are the most likely not to identify religiously, with 40 percent of Jews aged 18-29 . It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. And YouTube and Reddit were the only two platforms measured that saw statistically significant growth since 2019, when the Center last polled on this topic via a phone survey. The pew research center recently polled n=1048 u.s. drivers and found that 69% enjoyed driving their cars. There are some notable demographic differences in teens social media choices. Pew Research Center Best Countries Americans View Social Media Negatively Respondents in 19 countries consider social platforms as 'both a constructive and destructive component of political. YouTube, Instagram and Snapchat are among teens favorite online destinations. A slight majority (55%) say the amount of time they spend of social media is about right, and smaller shares say they spend too much time or too little time on these platforms. They are also digital natives who have little or no memory of the world as it existed before smartphones. Some 54% of U.S. teens say it would be very (18%) or somewhat hard (35%) for them to give up social media. Millennial voters were only slightly more likely to approve of Trump (32%) while 42% of Gen X voters, 48% of Baby Boomers and 57% of those in the Silent Generation approved of the job hes doing as president. We generate a foundation of facts that enriches the public dialogue and supports sound decision-making. Gen Zers and Millennials are less likely than older generations to say that single women raising children on their own is a bad thing for society. And a new Pew Research Center survey shows the tendency is holding up as the economy tanks. Older teens are more likely than younger teens to say they use each of the online platforms asked about except for YouTube and WhatsApp. It is a subsidiary of the Pew Charitable Trusts. Both groups express somewhat higher levels of comfort than other generations, though generational differences on this question are fairly modest. Although todays teens do not use Facebook as extensively as teens in previous years, the platform still enjoys widespread usage among adults, as seen in other recent Center studies. Black teens also stand out for being more likely to use TikTok compared with Hispanic teens, while Hispanic teens are more likely than their peers to use WhatsApp. By comparison, Gen Xers and Boomers are about evenly divided: About as many say they would feel at least somewhat comfortable (49% and 50%, respectively) as say they would be uncomfortable. Excel File: data04-37.xlsx Could Give Up Television Yes No Could Give Up Yes 0.31 0.17 . However, this share drops substantially to 49% among those 65 and older. The gender gap in pay has remained relatively stable in the United States over the past 20 years or so. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. The research behind the first item in this analysis, examining Americans experiences with psychological distress, benefited from the advice and counsel of the COVID-19 and mental health measurement group at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. When it comes to race relations, Gen Zers and Millennials are about equally likely to say that blacks are treated less fairly than whites in this country. For example, teen boys are more likely than teen girls to say they use YouTube, Twitch and Reddit, whereas teen girls are more likely than teen boys to use TikTok, Instagram and Snapchat. In 1994, 63% of Republicans agreed with this sentiment, as did 44 . Teens who live in households making under $30,000 do not significantly differ from either group. Some 45% of teens say they are online almost constantly, and an additional 44% say theyre online several times a day. Generation Z represents the leading edge of the countrys changing racial and ethnic makeup. The trends suggest that religious restrictions have been rising around the world but not so evenly across all geographic regions or all kinds of restrictions.[16][17]. Similarly, the respective shares of Americans who report using Instagram, Pinterest, LinkedIn, Snapchat, Twitter and WhatsApp are statistically unchanged since 2019. Just as many are Hispanic, while 4% are black, 10% are Asian and 6% are some other race. In the West, only 40% of Gen Zers are non-Hispanic white. Instagram and Snapchat use has grown since asked about in 2014-15, when roughly half of teens said they used Instagram (52%) and about four-in-ten said they used Snapchat (41%). Millennial voters, similarly, were much more likely to say they plan to support a Democrat in November than Trump (58% vs. 25%). An overwhelming share of U.S. adults (88%) say either that marijuana should be legal for medical and recreational use by adults (59%) or that it should be legal for medical use only (30%). We are nonprofit, nonpartisan and nonadvocacy. . One-quarter say they use Snapchat, and similar shares report being users of Twitter or WhatsApp. The first group is the 35% of teens who say they use at least one of the five platforms this survey covered YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat or Facebook almost constantly. For instance, 71% of Snapchat users ages 18 to 29 say they use the app daily, including six-in-ten who say they do this multiple times a day. At least four-in-ten U.S. adults (41%) have experienced high levels of psychological distress at some point during the pandemic, according to four Pew Research Center surveys conducted between March 2020 and September 2022. Its also important to note that concerns about mental health were common in the U.S. long before the arrival of COVID-19. Boys also report using YouTube at higher rates than girls, although the vast majority of teens use this platform regardless of gender. Slight differences are seen among those who say they engage in almost constant internet use based on household income. They are less likely to drop out of high school and more likely to be enrolled in college. And the study shows there has been an uptick in daily teen internet users, from 92% in 2014-15 to 97% today. As always, their responses are incorporated into the general population figures throughout the report. Mothers aged between 25 and 44 are less likely to be in the labor force than women of the . That was greater than the share of parents who expressed high levels of concern over seven other dangers asked about. While 14% of teens in 2014-15 reported using Tumblr, just 5% of teens today say they use this platform. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Our mission Today, 97% of teens say they use the internet daily, compared with 92% of teens in 2014-15 who said the same. YouTube tops the 2022 teen online landscape among the platforms covered in the Centers new survey, as it is used by 95% of teens. While 72% of U.S. teens say they have access to a smartphone, a computer and a gaming console at home, more affluent teens are particularly likely to have access to all three devices. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Still, about six-in-ten teen Facebook users (57%) visit the platform daily. March 1, 2023. This compares with 52% among Millennials in 2003 and 43% among members of Gen X in 1987. Teenage girls are slightly more likely to say it would be hard to give up social media than teen boys (58% vs. 49%). Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Some 84% of adults ages 18 to 29 say they ever use any social media sites, which is similar to the share of those ages 30 to 49 who say this (81%). [8] In October 2014, Michael Dimock, a 14-year veteran of the Pew Research Center, was named president. [18] In total, the center and the General Social Survey suggested four possible scenarios: "a stable rate of people moving in and out of Christianity; an increasing share of Christians leaving their religion as a decreasing number of people with no religious affiliation switching in; the same as the former but with no more than 50% of Christians switching their identity; and a scenario in which no person changes their religion. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, Partisan differences in social media use show up for some platforms, but not Facebook, 64% of Americans say social media have a mostly negative effect on the way things are going in the U.S. today, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, Gender pay gap in U.S. hasnt changed much in two decades. A smaller share of 13- to 14-year-olds (48%) think this would be difficult. Learn more about supporting Pew Research Center and making a contribution on the Centers behalf. It also conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, random sample survey research and panel based surveys, media content analysis, and other empirical social science research. This represents a broader trend that extends beyond the past two years in which the rapid adoption of most of these sites and apps seen in the last decade has slowed. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax The questions are not a clinical measure, nor a diagnostic tool. This compares with a slightly higher share of Millennials who were living with two parents at a comparable age (66% had two parents in the labor force) and a slightly lower share of Gen Xers (61%). In 1991 a poll reported this percent to be 79%. A Pew Research Center survey conducted in January of this year found that about a quarter of registered voters ages 18 to 23 (22%) approved of how Donald Trump is handling his job as president, while about three-quarters disapproved (77%). A majority of teens (58%) visit TikTok daily, while about half say the same for Snapchat (51%) and Instagram (50%). "[19] Christianity may lose the majority ranking by 2070 if the trend continues. According to Fortune.com, only 8 percent of CEOs are female. Black and Hispanic teens stand out for being on the internet more frequently than White teens. . Despite a string of controversies and the publics relatively negative sentiments about aspects of social media, roughly seven-in-ten Americans say they ever use any kind of social media site a share that has remained relatively stable over the past five years, according to a new Pew Research Center survey of U.S. adults. In 2022, women made 82 cents at the median for every dollar made by men, Pew found, compared with 80 cents in 2002. Even as immigration flows into the U.S. have diminished in recent years, new immigrants will join the ranks of Gen Z in the years to come. Since 2014-15, there has been a 22 percentage point rise in the share of teens who report having access to a smartphone (95% now and 73% then). About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. It does not take policy positions. While teens access to smartphones has increased over roughly the past eight years, their access to other digital technologies, such as desktop or laptop computers or gaming consoles, has remained statistically unchanged. On both questions, high school students who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, other or questioning were far more likely than heterosexual students to report negative experiences related to their mental health. Even as other platforms do not nearly match the overall reach of YouTube or Facebook, there are certain sites or apps, most notably Instagram, Snapchat and TikTok, that have an especially strong following among young adults. Americans grow happier as they age, surveys find. Looking within teens who use a given platform, TikTok and Snapchat stand out for having larger shares of teenage users who visit these platforms regularly. @Pew Research Center is hiring a UX specialist to work on digital projects @Pew Research Center. In addition, the share of teens who say they are online almost constantly has roughly doubled since 2014-15 (46% now and 24% then). Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. In a small number of countries, including Japan and to a lesser degree in the United States, concern about the personal harm caused by climate change declined between 2015 and 2021, Pew found . Teen girls are more likely than teen boys to express it would be difficult to give up social media (58% vs. 49%). Here again there are large partisan gaps, and Gen Z Republicans stand apart from other generations of Republicans in their views. (There were not enough Asian American parents in the sample to analyze separately. We partner strategically with philanthropists and institutional funders who share our commitment to impartial research and data that drive discussion. Among Republicans and those who lean to the Republican Party, there are striking differences between Generation Z and older generations on social and political issues. According to a Pew Research Center analysis of Census Bureau data, about three-in-ten (29%) live in a household with an unmarried parent while 66% live with two married parents. At least four-in-ten U.S. adults (41%) have experienced high levels of psychological distress at some point during the pandemic, according to four Pew Research Center surveys conducted between March 2020 and September 2022. Reddit was the only other platform polled about that experienced statistically significant growth during this time period increasing from 11% in 2019 to 18% today. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. The report alleged that more and more Americans are leaving Christianity and identifying themselves as agnostic, atheist, or none. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Smaller shares of Gen Xers (39%), Boomers (36%) and those in the Silent Generation (32%) say the same. The annual report looked at events that took place about 18 months to two years before its publication. Read more about our methods. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. A Pew Research Center survey conducted in 2011 and 2012 that examined the views of Muslims found that, in most regions, half or more said there was no conflict between religion and science, including 54% in Malaysia. Many teens who say social media has had a positive effect say a major reason they feel this way is because it helps them stay connected with friends and family (40% of teens who say social media has a mostly positive effect say this). Here are thequestions usedfor this report, along with responses, anditsmethodology. A majority of teens who use at least one of the platforms asked about in the survey almost constantly say it would be hard to give up social media, with 32% saying it would be very hard. More than half of Facebook users in the U Younger generations also share a different view of the U.S. relative to other countries in the world. Among Democrats, half or more in all generations say this. The share of teens using Facebook has declined sharply in the past decade. Fully seven-in-ten Gen Zers say the government should do more to solve problems, while 29% say government is doing too many things better left to businesses and individuals. Older teens also say they would have difficulty giving up social media. The online platforms teens flock to differ slightly based on gender. And being active on these sites is especially common for younger users. A Pew Research Center report published in July shows that Americans who rely primarily on social media for newswhich describes about 18% of adults in the U.S.tend to know less about the 2020 election, less about the coronavirus pandemic, and less about political news in general than people who rely on news websites, cable or network TV, radio, Teens who are almost constantly online not just on social media also stand out for saying they spend too much time on social media: 51% say they are on social media too much. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender, Quick Links: Press | Contact Us | Follow Us. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Overall, Hispanic (47%) and Black teens (45%) are more likely than White teens (26%) to say they use at least one of these five online platforms almost constantly. Gender pay gap barely budged in past two decades. Born after 1996, most members of this generation are not yet old enough to vote, but as the oldest among them turn 23 this year, roughly 24 million will have the opportunity to cast a ballot in November. Teen girls are more likely than teen boys to say they ever use TikTok, Instagram and Snapchat, while boys are more likely to use Twitch and Reddit. For example, Black and Hispanic teens are roughly five times more likely than White teens to say they are on Instagram almost constantly. The Pew Research Center is a research institution focusing on questions of public policy and national culture. Conversely, a quarter of teen boys say giving up social media would be very easy, while 15% of teen girls say the same. In 2004, The Pew Charitable Trusts established the Pew Research Center as a subsidiary to house its information initiatives. When reflecting on the amount of time they spend on social media generally, a majority of U.S. teens (55%) say they spend about the right amount of time on these apps and sites, while about a third of teens (36%) say they spend too much time on social media. Nobody Wants to See Dr. ChatGPT. There is a similar pattern in views of people of different races marrying each other, with larger shares of Millennials and Gen Zers saying this is a good thing for our society, compared with older generations. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax About three-in-ten Republican Gen Zers (28%) say that society is not accepting enough of people who dont identify as a man or woman, compared with two-in-ten Millennials, 15% of Gen Xers, 13% of Boomers and 11% of Silents. Smaller shares though still a majority of Snapchat or Instagram users report visiting these respective platforms daily (59% for both). In addition, White teens are more likely to see their time using social media as about right compared with Hispanic teens. About three-in-ten (31%) say the effect on people their own age has been mostly positive, 24% say its been mostly negative, and 45% say its been neither positive nor negative. Happiness is a complex thing. Fully 95% of those 18 to 29 say they use the platform, along with 91% of those 30 to 49 and 83% of adults 50 to 64. The pew research center recently polled n=1048 u.s. drivers and found that 69% enjoyed driving their cars. About six-in-ten teens ages 15 to 17 (58%) say giving up social media would be at least somewhat difficult to do. Fully 86% of teen TikTok or Snapchat users say they are on that platform daily and a quarter of teen users for both of these platforms say they are on the site or app almost constantly. Some 52% of 15- to 17-year-olds say they use the internet almost constantly, while 36% of 13- to 14-year-olds say the same. White parents and those from upper-income households were especially likely to say the first year of the pandemic had a negative emotional impact on their K-12 children. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. Due to a limited sample size, figures for those ages 25 to 29 cannot be reported on separately. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, COVID-19 and mental health measurement group, survey conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, were common long before the pandemic, too, spring 2022 survey of parents with children ages 13 to 17, fall 2022 survey of parents with K-12 children, Most Americans Who Go to Religious Services Say They Would Trust Their Clergys Advice on COVID-19 Vaccines, What we know about online learning and the homework gap amid the pandemic, Unvaccinated Americans are at higher risk from COVID-19 but express less concern than vaccinated adults, Americans who relied most on Trump for COVID-19 news among least likely to be vaccinated, 10 facts about Americans and coronavirus vaccines, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, Gender pay gap in U.S. hasnt changed much in two decades. The pattern is similar for Instagram: 73% of 18- to 29-year-old Instagram users say they visit the site every day, with roughly half (53%) reporting they do so several times per day. More details about the findings on adoption and use of digital technologies by teens are covered below. For the top 5%, it increased by 4%, to $4.8 million. SOLVED:The Pew Research Center's Social & Demographic Trends project found that 46% of U.S. adults would rather live in a different type of community than the one where they are living now (Pew Research Center, January 29,2009 ). In their views on race, Gen Z Republicans are more likely than older generations of Republicans to say blacks are treated less fairly than whites in the U.S. today. Ipsos recruited the teens via their parents who were a part of its KnowledgePanel, a probability-based web panel recruited primarily through national, random sampling of residential addresses. Facebooks growth has leveled off over the last five years, but it remains one of the most widely used social media sites among adults in the United States: 69% of adults today say they ever use the site, equaling the share who said this two years prior.