hispanic inventors and what they invented hispanic inventors and what they invented

X-Ray microscope. The Palmaz-Schatz Stent was given a patent, Johnson & Johnson, a healthcare provider, provided funding, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved it. Read on to find out the 14 coolest things ever invented by kids. The app provides free language education covering 33 languages and serving about 300 million users worldwide according toNBC News. Walker pioneered the use of female sales agents, who . 11 Inspiring Famous Hispanic Scientists. Top List of Mexican Inventors. Copyright 2023, Smithsonian Institution, All Rights Reserved, Highlighting Hispanic Inventors and Innovators, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-victor-ochoa-undated-ac0590-0000008-ochoaplane-undated-ac0590-0000009-cnmah-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-ellen-ochoa-sts110-e-5254-11-april-2002-cnasa-750-inline-edit.jpg, visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center, named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-manny-villafana-at-st-jude-medical--27-june-2013-cmonica-smith-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-nsf-director-france-cordova-presenting-fy17-budget-9-february-2016-cnsf-750-inline-edit.jpg, Notes from the Director: Hispanic Heritage Month. Born in Hungary and then later he migrated to Argentina, Jozsef Bir Laszlo was granted U.S. Patent 2,258,841 October 14, 1941 for a "Fountain Pen" - the father of the modern ballpoint pen. In putting together my thoughts for Hispanic Heritage Month, I called on my old friend Dr. Jose (Joe) V. Martinez. He is the president of Instabook Corporation, based in Gainesville, Florida. Well, Zaffaroni helped create multiple biotechnology companies that are responsible for many brilliant medical breakthroughs. NASA uses her innovations to process data gathered during missions to this very day. In 1981, ALZA collaborated with the Swiss business Ciba-Geigy, and the FDA approved the first scopolamine transdermal delivery system for motion sickness, Transderm-Scop. From 2013 until 2018, Dr. Ochoa served as the director of NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. This procedure proved to be a viable option as a bridge to cardiac transplantation. A brief listing of notable Black American inventors. Peral presented his idea to the Spanish navy staff after conducting various investigations and experiments and receiving approval from his superiors and fellow officers. Ochoa also developed the adjustable wrench and the Ochoaplane (an aircraft with foldable wings). the most famous invention from your state. She was looking for a way to allow her students to carry fewer books to and from classes, so she created a mechanical encyclopedia. Source. "The Hispanic whirlwind" that's what Ildaura Murillo-Rohde was dubbed for her work as a powerhouse advocate, nurse, therapist, and educator. Her first trip was a nine-day mission in 1993 to conduct atmospheric and solar studies from the space shuttle Discovery, which you can visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center. Eventually they invented KalamSat: the lightest satellite in the world. Since 2013, he has been teaching at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology as the IAS Bank of East Asia . In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month, celebrated from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, we took a look at some of those influential figures who have brought important innovations to a variety of . Additionally, he promoted the use of TVs to broadcast educational shows to Mexicans living in rural areas with high rates of illiteracy. Bellis, Mary. Dr. Baez led a long life of contribution to the sciences before passing away in 2007. Arias later taught seismic engineering at MIT while serving as a visiting professor in 1969. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena (1917-1965), an electrical engineer by trade, invented a chromoscopic converter in 1940 at the age of 23. Madam C.J. His revolutionary work is something many of us benefit from directly on a regular basis. Allegedly, the idea of the naturally occurring flow system in a waterfall led him to take his diamond scalpel invention and combine it with an ultramicrotome to significantly improve the ultra-thin sectioning of electron microscopy samples. Her tool included spoken descriptions of each topic and comprised a sequence of text and drawings on reels, all arranged under a magnifying glass sheet with a light for reading in the dark. Even after his death in 2014, Zaffaronis work continues to live on. Born in Guadalajara, Mxico, Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena was granted U.S. Patent 2,296,019 for a "Chromoscopic adapter for television equipment", an early color television transmission system. Trademarks are property of their respective owner. A full list of Beulah Louise Henry's inventions would be a lengthy one she's known for 110 inventions and 49 patents, and the American inventor profited from all of them. Called the "Enciclopedia Mecnica" (Mechanical Encyclopedia), she received several patents for the device. Ellen Ochoa. First observed as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon Johnson in 1968, the commemoration has expanded to a month-long event honoring the histories, cultures and contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans. Two male inventorsCharles Gabriel Pravaz of Scotland and Alexander Wood of Franceindependently created the first fine-needle syringes usable on humans in the early 1850s. He also developed the three-phase system of electric power transmission. Ellen grew up in the Golden State and attended San Diego State University for a degree in Physics. For now, I would like to share a few intriguing stories, primarily of people who have been documented at the Lemelson Centerso far. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a master's and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA's Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor of three optics-related US Patents (4,674,824 . Manuel Patricio Rodrguez Garca (1805-1906) was born on the 17th of March, 1805, in either Zafra in the Badajoz Province of Spain or Madrid. Victor L. Ochoa Papers, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. To help prevent spam bots from accessing computer systems, CAPTCHA (standing for "Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart") is a randomly produced challenge-response test. The Beauty blender was developed to save performers from having to be pulled off the set when using an airbrush to apply foundation mid-shoot. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. This is a kind of irregular combat where a small . You sit down on the couch, turn on the TV, and prepare to watch the weekends biggest game. She is known for her independent films and documentaries, including one about Alexander Graham Bell. For his invention, Camarena became the first person in history to receive a patent for the development of a color television (U.S. Patent 2,296,019). By successfully isolating stem cells, Tsukamoto's team opened up a whole realm of possibilities for future medical advancements and cures. Bellis, Mary. Puebla, Mexico. Peruvian engineer Claudio Castilln Lvano created a portable respirator and incubator for premature babies. Mexican inventor Felipe Vadillo patented a method of predicting premature fetal membrane rupture in pregnant women. 3. Ochoa became most notoriousas a Mexican revolutionary; in the 1890s, he had a $50,000 bounty on his head,to be delivered dead or alive to President Porfirio Daz of Mexico! Sign language can be complex and not everyone is fluent. Returning to the topic of Nobel Prize winners, besides chemist Mario Molina mentioned above, there are several Hispanic Nobelists in the sciences who deserve recognition. Hispanics are among the most widely dispersed and diverse ethnicities in the world. A former captain in the Mexican Federal Army, he also served two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenship for organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. Palmaz was admitted to the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. Unfortunately, there isnt a lot of detailed information about his invention career since then but, according to his 2017 TEDxBuap biography, Hernndez-Rebollar returned to his native country and is now a professor and researcher at his undergraduate alma mater. She first became interested in optics while a fellowship student at Stanford University. 4. Jaime Escalante (1930-2010): The Best teacher in North America #9. ", Born in Chile, Luis Alejandro Cavallo Caroca was granted U.S. Design Patent D582,231 for the "Ornamental Design of a Corkscrew" and also U.S. Design Patent D584,122 for the "Ornamental Design of Scissors.". Ms. Mar-Spinola received a Bachelor's degree in Chemistry from San Jose State University and a J.D. Occasionally, miracles can occur in neonatal intensive care units, but its developments in technology that have made it easier for premature babies to survive. He also owned several patents in the USA, Argentina, and France. Dr. Villalobos would combine his highly precise scalpel with a microtome into a new device that enabled researchers to cut very thin slices of tissue, minerals or plant matter to be examined under the microscope. Nevertheless, the University of Knigsberg later awarded him an honorary M.D. Unless expressly referenced, Direct Auto Insurance does not endorse and is not affiliated with any company or app that might be listed in this article. Transderm-Nitro was soon after approved for angina. Von Ahn is also a co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of the language-learning software Duolingo and a consulting professor in the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. ", Born in the Dominican Republic, Hoyma J. Mazara was granted U.S. Patent 7,798,868 for "Electrical Switching Apparatus and Terminal Connector Assembly thereof" and U.S. Patent 7,695,313 for "Electrical Enclosure, and Panel Assembly and Mounting Assembly therefor.". However, he is most well-known for two significant contributions to modern technologythe reCAPTCHA system and Duolingo. Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. It could travel at max speeds of nearly eight knots and hold a crew of 12. Before being hired at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas as Director of the Artificial Heart Program, he worked in Lyon, France. Ultimately, ALZA launched more than 20 prescription medications before being bought by Johnson & Johnson. National Hispanic Heritage Month, held each year from September 15 - October 15, celebrates Hispanic cultures and heritage and recognizes the many contributions Hispanic Americans have made to this nation. America's white-male-centered imaginings of inventorship and patenting extend beyond the nation's borders, in . We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. In other words, his invention helped introduce the world to colored television! From the first electrical submarine to transdermal medical patches, you can thank Hispanic inventors for these incredibly important innovations. Kayaks were small, narrow boats made of wood, with a sealed sealskin cabin to prevent the rower from sinking should the boat capsize. The sweltering summer heat begins to fade. The most recent biotech business formed by Zaffaroni is Alexza Pharmaceuticals. Historically, entrepreneurs have relied on patents to protect their inventions from market competitors. He was only 22 when he introduced his self-built colour TV to the country in 1940, and he was to later come up with a 'trichomatic, field-sequential system' and 'improved chromoscopic . Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes was only a graduate student when at 25, he was recruited by the Syntex Corporation to work at their labs. This invention helps to save the lives of high-risk babies born before full-term gestation in neonatal intensive care (NICU). He was the first to employ the idea of cryo-ultramicrotomy, which is used to section vitrified biological samples, and contributed to the electron microscope. Born in Ecuador, Graciela V.O. NASA has much to thank the Spanish inventor. Search recorded assignment and record ownership changes, Offering opportunities for independent inventors, entrepreneurs, small business owners, and intellectual property (IP) professionals to learn about resources available to the. The development of sign language dates back to the 17th century and has given those with hearing loss the ability to communicate easily. Bez worked for and lectured for the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). inventions have changed the world in the last decade, everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. you can stay at underwater hotels like these, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. During the Spanish Civil War in 1936, Campos was injured and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. Ochoa was not just an inventor but also a fervent supporter of the Mexican Revolution, which allegedly attracted a $50,000 bounty to be placed on his head. Norton is a master of figuring out a new purpose for each discarded part. Made from a material that is specifically designed to retain moisture, rather than repel it, the beautyblender gives the perfect application of foundation every time. Abbas ibn Frinas was an Andalusian inventor in the 10th century. This celebration started as a week-long event in 1968 to honor the culture and contributions of American citizens whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. Can we breathe on Mars? It uses magnetic attraction to make it easier for trains to slow down. According to the Smithsonian. He was also the inventor of a windmill, magnetic brakes, a wrench, and a reversible motor. Attacking Asian innovation. These Hispanic women changed the world. The list below is only a sampling of noted scientists through history and working in STEM fields today. The Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscope uses X-rays to enlarge images of small or far-off objects. He was the first to transmit the human voice via radio waves, sending a signal from one radio tower to another. A whole bag of letters could be destroyed by one good rain or snow. He created the "Instrumental Seismic Intensity" or "Arias Intensity" (AI) method in 1970. Miranda was born in 1980 in the Washington Heights neighborhood of New York City . However, we'll use the official U.S. Census definition for this compilation of inventors, with no distinction made between U.S. citizens and non-U.S. citizens. In order to keep heart arteries open after an angioplasty, Palmaz created a balloon-expandable stent in collaboration with physician Richard Schatz. Alejandro Campos Ramrez was a poet, publisher and inventor from Galicia who became known world-wide for his invention: table soccer or foosball. He was laid to rest on the grounds of the St. Edward's Catholic Church in Sutton Green, Surrey. Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images. A native of Venezuela, Dr. Humberto Fernandez-Moran Villalobos invented and patented the diamond scalpel. Their technological inventions have paved the way in the fields of physics, the medical sciences, and music, among others. It successfully pumped blood through the body of the patient for nearly three days. File a trademark application and other documents online through TEAS. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. Nikola Tesla, (born July 9/10, 1856, Smiljan, Austrian Empire [now in Croatia]died January 7, 1943, New York, New York, U.S.), Serbian American inventor and engineer who discovered and patented the rotating magnetic field, the basis of most alternating-current machinery. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni was one of the most innovative and impactful pioneers in the history of biotechnology. Dr. Tang is named on 84 patents and was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2018 for his co-invention of the OLED. In 1881 he received a patent for inventing a method of producing carbon . However,more famously, Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut, participating in four space shuttle flights for a total of 978 hours in space. As of 2004, about 2,800 of the X . It was described as a mechanical, electric, and air-pressure driven method for reading books. Although patented, Robless creation did not get the funding it needed to succeed, putting her among many on a list of lesser-known female inventors. Currently, he is the Dean of the School of Medicine at the University of Morn in Argentina. He immigrated to the United States in 1884 and . These innovative creations and more wouldn't exist today if it weren't for the brilliant minds of these 10 African American inventors. Famous Hispanic people and inventors help us carry on Hispanic Heritage Month with pride and teach future generations about their culture and its contributions. Rea Ann Silva was raised in Los Angeles, California, and studied at the Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising. The Alaskan Inuit people were the first to build and use kayaks, at least 4,000 years ago. His field is electrical engineering, and the sensor-studded glove was his doctoral engineering project. The network that would later become Univision released this series of ads calling on "Hispanics" to fill out the 1980 Census. from Santa Clara University, School of Law. 7. At the age of 100, he was received at Buckingham Palace by King Edward VII. As late as 1979, NASA transmitted photos from Jupiter using his invention. The unique egg shape of this sponge-like tool came to Silva during a special effects makeup class when she learned the value of makeup application with different sizes and shapes of beauty tools. 7,077,022 on July 18, 2006. Known for: Born into slavery, George Washington Carver became a foremost botanist, inventor and teacher . Gonzlez Camarena publicly demonstrated his color television with a transmission on August 31, 1946. 1938-2009. He spoke withstudents about his development of the AcceleGlovean electronic glove that translates sign language into written and spoken form. More than two decades ago, and only three years after her first space flight, Ochoa spoke about her life and inventive career with middle-school students at a 1996 Innovative Lives program at the Lemelson Center. Building engineers can design structures that are better able to resist seismic activity using the Arias Intensity Formula. Between the 15th of September and the 15th of October every year, Americans celebrate National Hispanic Heritage Month by honoring the histories, cultures, and accomplishments of Americans who have ancestors from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. 6. Yes, colour television was invented by a Mexican: Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena. Born in Guadalajara, Mexico, Gonzalez Camrena received a patent for a chromoscopic adapter for television equipment in 1942. The 15th of September is noteworthy because it marks the anniversaries of the independence of Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Guatemala. A prototype of her invention is exhibited at the National Museum of Science and Technology in A Corua, even though it was never produced. Soon after, the first working prototype of an electrical submarine was created. Learn about these inventors who regretted their inventions. She was born Sarah Breedlove on 12/23/1867 in Delta Louisiana. His model was made using two mirrors and the sun for an external light source. Field: Botanist, Inventor and Teacher. Uruguayan entrepreneur and biochemist Alejandro Zaffaroni created a system for drugs to be administered to the body through skin bandages. I was surprised initially by the limited information available in peer-reviewed publications, credible online sources, and research data sets. She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. Depending on where you reside, the leaves begin to turn to beautiful yellows, oranges, and reds. Inventors Jacob Fitzgerald and William H. Silver applied for a patent for the 'potato-masher and fruit-crusher' which was designed to crush the potato through a series of small holes, similar to a garlic press. Like all other human ethnicities, Hispanics have their fair share of great minds and inventors. He also supported tele-education for students attending medical school. His life story would make a great Hollywood movie. Born in Mxico, Lydia Villa-Komaroff has been granted U.S. Patent 4,565,785 for "Recombinant DNA Molecule" and U.S. Patent 4,411,994 for "Protein Synthesis." But perhaps most important of all, September is when National Hispanic Heritage Month begins! Patents 4,229,845 and 5,046,203 for a "Collapsible Hammock Support.". He sold the patent in 1907 to the American Brake Company in Seattle. Ildaura Murillo-Rohde, PhD, RN (1920-2010): Changing the face of nursing. So, here are just a few of the many Hispanic creative minds who have made some of the most significant contributions to the modern world. The Spanish word for a pencil sharpener is el sacapuntas, and the first rendition of this invention was very unlike the one that we use today. Ophthalmologist. Plasma engine for rockets. Born in Guatemala City, Dr. Luis Von Ahn was granted U.S. Patent 8,555,353 for "Methods and Apparatuses for Controlling Access to Computer Systems and for Annotating Media Files" - or Captcha for distinguishing human from machine input to prevent spam and automated extraction of data from web sites. Sarah Breedlove Walker was an inventor and businesswoman, and became one of the largest employers of African-American women of her time. Born in Puerto Rico, Oscar Marty was granted U.S. Patent 7,185,467 for a "Modular system of forms for casting reinforced concrete buildings on site. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he and Kirkpatrick developed grazing incidence reflective optics for the examination of living cells. Born in Maracaibo, Venezuela, on the 18th of February, 1924, Humberto Fernndez-Morn Villalobos was a Venezuelan research scientist who made numerous significant scientific contributions. So every time you turn on the TV and enjoy your favorite show or sport, remember the contributions of Gonzlez Camarena! Downing's design was the precursor for . Bez died of natural causes on the 20th of March 2007 in Redwood City, California. President Ronald Reagan expanded it in 1988 to a 30-day period beginning on September 15 and concluding on October 15. VentureWell reports that Hispanic inventors file for patents at half the rate of Black inventors, a trend the USPTO is determined to . From searching for solutions to climate change challenges to finding cures for terminal illnesses, Latin American women innovators are . As the father of modern neuroscience, the list of his discoveries in this field is quite long, and most of them have very complicated names. The tool has been applied to the study of such diverse objects as galaxies and live cells. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. Victor Ochoa, who was born in Ojinaga, Mexico, in 1850, created an early form of electric streetcar brakes. In 1986, he gave the National Library of Medicine a collection of his papers. First African-American female physician to receive a patent for a medical invention; inventions relate to cataract surgery and include the Laserphaco Probe, which revolutionized the industry in the 1980s, and an ultrasound technique for treatment. They were made in hot clay pots, and not in the microwave. Dr. Frances Coln: A Scientists Who Served in the US Government as an Advisor #7. One day, a machine broke in the assembly line, causing some Cheetos to not get dusted with the bright orange cheese powder, so Richard took some home and put chili powder on them. Angela Ruiz Robles (1895-1975) was a pioneer and inventor of the mechanical forerunner of the electronic book. Each year from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, National Hispanic Heritage Month is celebrated across the United States. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni has been granted over 45 patents to date, including U.S. Patent 3,598,122 "Bandage for Administering Drugs." Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. As a successful medical salesman at Picker International, Villafaa was recruited by Medtronic co-founder Earl Bakken (also featured in Places of Invention) and relocated to Minneapolis, Minnesota. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena invented an early color television system. Chewing Gum. She was the third Mexican-American woman to earn a doctorate in the sciences in the U.S. Born in Nicaragua, Fernando Torres has four patents, including U.S. Patent 8,478,341 for "Automatic Selection of SIM Cards in Mobile Devices. Walker, she manufactured beauty products for other African-American women using formulas she developed after working for a pharmacist who taught her chemistry. These inventions have changed the world in the last decade. Its those I am not a robot checkboxes and distorted text images that you have to complete before accessing certain pages. Although progesterone was used in contraception before 1951, it needed to be injected. In addition to being a noted physicist, he was also a passionate humanitarian and educator. According to Nature.com,Zaffaroni played a major role in the development of extended-release tablets, implantable devices, transdermal patches (notably the NicoDerm CQ nicotine patch), and inhalers, such as Adasuve. He also served as the head of research at a pharmaceutical company that developed one of the earliest effective birth control pills. This procedure helps clear blocked blood vessels and improves blood flow to the heart. Courtesy of NASA. 27. President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. He also founded the Venezuelan Institute for Neurological and Brain Studies, the predecessor of the current Venezuelan Institute of Scientific Research (IVIC). This device allowed color to be captured by the black and white cameras of the time. When not in prison, he was busy filing for USand international patents and even incorporated the International Airship Company in Patterson, New Jersey, presumably to manufacture his Ochoaplane. 1. The X-ray reflection microscope was created in 1948 by Paul Kirkpatrick, a Stanford physics professor, and Mexican-American physicist Albert Vinicio Bez (1912-2007). More than 40 transdermal products with ingredients like nicotine, hormones, painkillers, and antidepressants have received FDA approval. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2012. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. Between 1976 and 1983, he conducted research and taught at the Engineering Institute of the National Autonomous University of Mexico. Celorio was born on July 27, 1957, in Mexico City. Henry submitted her first patent, for a vacuum ice cream freezer, while still a college student in 1912, and moved to New York City in 1924 to found two companies to sell . According to their website: Emilio Sacristan of Santa Ursula Xitla, Mexico, invented an air-pressure powered driver for pneumatic ventricular assist device (VAD). Hispanic Americans have not only contributed socially and economically to the well-being of the country. Contents. Although Lvano's invention, the Incuven, regulates temperature and lowers the risk of infection for infants, it was not the first ever developed. The information is turned into data that a computer converts into words on a speaker or into text on a screen. He also filed for additional patents for color television systems in 1960 and 1962. She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. At just 64g, it weighs about as much as a large battery. As a teacher of vocal pedagogy, Garca was extremely curious about the mechanics of the human voice. You could hone your cooking skills by inviting family and friends over for aHispanic-inspired dinnerparty, host a Spanish movie night, or attend a local event put on by a Hispanic organization.