It really is full of wisdom and knowledge You wont sense monotony at anytime of the time (that's what catalogs are for relating to in the event . The barrel length was shortened by 7cm (2.8in). The miscellaneous markings on mosins are usually location of manufacture of the individual part, proof markings, inspection markings and acceptance markings for various reasons. At the beginning of the war, the MosinNagant 91/30 was the standard issue weapon of Soviet troops. Both factories stamped it on the front left/mid part of the barrel shank. credited are property of this site, the persons that Izhevsk marked theserifleswith a
marking on the barrel (front right side of the barrel shank), and before the serial number onother numbered parts (bolt, floorplate, buttplate). The Finns also manufactured two-piece "finger splice" stocks for their MosinNagant rifles.[17]. Condition can rate from excellent to abused. 420 MPa pressure). During 1936-1937 a single letter without a diamond was used. Finland also utilized a number of captured M91 and M91/30 rifles with minimal modifications. Significantly, the front sight of the M38 was positioned in such a way that the Model 91/30's cruciform bayonet could not be mounted to the muzzle even if a soldier obtained one. American and British expeditionary forces of the North Russia Campaign were armed with these rifles and sent to Murmansk and Arkhangelsk in the late summer of 1918 to prevent the large quantities of munitions delivered for Czarist forces from being captured by the Central Powers. Non refurbished factory original condition rifle. In 19351936, the 91/30 was again modified, this time to lower production time. without the written permission of the owner and the However, many are known and they often reveal a lot about the individual rifle. P marking on anIzhevsk rifle built with use of recycled parts. Onbolts, the location was near the beginning of the bolt handle, also on the opposite to the side where afactory marking was stamped. On the top - rifle with factory original bluing, serial number is stamped over bluing. It was introduced in small scale into production in 1938 (trials were made even earlier then that, since 1930), it was unclear how long the service life and durability of such rifles will be, so they required a special marking. Mosin-Nagant rifles were ideal for this purpose, being a military design and . The fletching of the arrow has5 lines on each side during all periods. Raatteen Portti nyttely 3.jpg. [16] Designated "U.S. Rifle, 7.62mm, Model of 1916", these are among the rarest of American service arms. Due to a lack of refurb markings it it now impossible to tell if Tula used any electropencil markings in 1944. In the Russian/Soviet system, the barrel is the rifle, so rifles that got a new barrel (they were numbered within the range of the serial numbers used by particular factory during that year) also got parts with the same serial numbers (they were renumbered older parts or new parts). Steel lot number onthe barrel. ; Triangle T -- Tikkakoski (Tika") factory marks, Finland. More details will be provided in a future M91 reference section. Diamond 27 -- This mark is found on Finnish M27 rifles and indicated year the barrel made manufactured. 1945, M39 1942 - However, these marking have only been observed on 1945 dated rifles. Terrible time to be without my camera. Serial Number: 42952 Design: Ex Dragoon Russian M91/30 Mosin Nagant bolt action rifle. Some details were borrowed from Nagant's design. The Mosin bolt body is multi-piece whereas the Mauser is one piece. This was used since mid 1943 at the Izhevsk factory instead of paper cards, whichwere used earlier. From the top to bottom - barrel, floorplate, bolt, buttplate. Like the Gewehr 98, the 1891 Mosin uses two front-locking lugs to lock up the action. The colloquial name Mosin-Nagant used in the West is persistent but erroneous, as established in During the Russo-Ottoman War of 18771878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles suffered heavy casualties against Turkish troops equipped with Winchester repeating rifles, particularly at the bloody Siege of Pleven. When trials concluded in 1891, the evaluators were split in their assessment. behind the rear sight. The Mosin-Nagant is a five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazine-fed military rifle.Known officially as the 3-line rifle M1891 [citation needed] and informally in Russia and former Soviet Union as Mosin's rifle (Russian: , ISO 9: vintovka Mosina), it is primarily found chambered for its original 7.6254mmR cartridge. [19] Hyh did not use a scope on his Mosin. Due to the desperate shortage of arms and the shortcomings of a still-developing domestic industry, the Russian government ordered 1.5 million M1891 infantry rifles from Remington Arms and another 1.8 million from New England Westinghouse Company in the United States in 1915. Location for : Izhevsk - post 1935/1936 period, Tula - 1942 -1944. Its relative rarity compared to the more common M39 and M91 models is well reflected in the ever-rising prices associated with these arms. The same placement of themarkings is mentioned in later instructions. Izhevsk switched to letter prefix serial numbers during the second quarter of 1938 (early 1938 Izhevsk rifles still had serial numbers without letter prefix), Tula switched on January 1st, 1938. 1918, M91 1892 - Triangular shaped markings, some with an arrow inside, on many components of the rifle. in diamond - personal marking of the quality department chief, this was stamped since at least 1938 (later, in. According to the existinginstructions, it was prohibited to disassemble the barrel and receiver, all rifles that required barrel replacement were sent to the factories. Such rifles were marked with ""letters ( ". Stock Marking I discovered is a Arms depot/refurbishment mark from a Soviet facility located in Ukraine [citation needed]. arsenal marks, you will find other marks or 1970, 1973, Romania, Hungary, A number of the Model 1891s produced by New England Westinghouse and Remington were sold to private citizens in the United States by the U.S. government through the Director of Civilian Marksmanship Program between the two World Wars. 1930, 1933, M39 1967 - I have not been The test with two strengthened cartridges was introduced in 1922 (the earlier period will require further, more detailed research). The trigger assembly is unique in the Romanian 91/30 and is adjustable. Mosin Nagant M27 Rifle. including their country of origin when known, Mosin Nagant Serial NumbersPictures illustrating When the barrels were tested, they werebarrel blanks and not finished barrels. The Mosin rifle was first tested in combat in 1893, during clashes between Russian and Afghan troops in the Pamirs. letters in a circle - quality control department marking (stamped twice). Between the adoption of the final design in 1891 and the year 1910, several variants and modifications to the existing rifles were made. One of the first markingswas stamped onthe barrel after it passed through a black powder pressure test. The model 1895 Nagant pistols are a great sidebar for Mosin collectors and they do appear in Mosin Nagant forums quite often. [10], From a technical point of view the rifle that came to be called "MosinNagant" is the design proposed by Mosin as further amended by Mosin with some details borrowed from Nagant's design. "O in circle" and "K in circle" markings are missing, serial number range is atypical for 1941 (letter prefix is missing). Rifles from this program are valuable collectibles. letters are initials of chied military representative . (I.Litichevskiy). for the use or application of material found on this site. TheTula factory did not use that marking and did not have its own. 1941 -- This is placed here as an example of the date 1941 as stamped by Finland. The rifle was widely used by all belligerents in the civil war. The demand of new MOSIN NAGANT rifle's has risen 39 units over the past 12 months. This new cartridge was loaded with a new bullet designed in 1934the D-166, which had a nominal diameter of .310. Despite its increasing obsolescence, the MosinNagant saw continued service throughout the Eastern bloc and the rest of the world for many decades to come. material found on the sites forums, M44 Other There is a larger graphic with even more marks, but not with locales for the marks. 1938 Izhevsk M91/30, photo courtesy of Ryan Elliott. If you This lot numberwas stamped onboth the barrels and receiversat least since 1930 (the earlier period will require more detailed research). At this time, the Tula factory already stopped M91/30 production (in 1942 it was restrored at another factory, more details in "Manufacturers and production numbers" section) whileIzhevsk replaced " in circle" black powder test marking with a "Y in circle" marking. Izhevsk The Type 53 is a Chinese bolt-action rifle. 1941-1942 Izhevsk barreled receivers were numbered by the Izhevsk factory, but they had their own serial number range, different from range that was used for regular rifles - letter number prefixes, typical to the complete rifles, were not used during their numbering . Typical operational proof marks on a1934 receiver. # 67, On the left - pre 1938 serial number, onthe right - 1938 and later serial number (with a letter prefix). Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagant MarksIncluding In addition to The rifle was used in the short civil war there and adopted as the service rifle of the new republic's army. . Sight adjustment for windage was made by the armory before issue by drifting the sight left or right in its dovetail. Estimated Value *Using 80% condition for calculating used Values. orly. photos, or information from this site may be used The steel lot numberonthe receiver was stamped on the bottom flat part near the recoil lug. Some were used to equip U.S. National Guard, SATC, and ROTC units. During the earlier period, since 1919, Izhevsk used a "wheat with hammer and sickle" stamp on the barrel shank, receiver, and stock. As mentioned previously, these markings can often be observed onregular rifles and even carbines. - P. 217. sections, articles, photos, or information from this site may be used One, a 203-grain softpoint load at about 2,200 fps, impacted precisely on point of aim. In this case 1927. During fieldtests, shooting was done at a 100 meter distance, with the rear sightset to 300 meters. barrels, Sako Finland. During the Russo-Ottoman War of 1877-1878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles . The Tsar himself dashed the word "Russian" from this document with his own hand. Steel lot number on the receiver. - Free Online Library", "Israeli K98: How the Jewish State Acquired German Rifles After WWII", "Sourcing the Tools of War: Small Arms Supplies to Conflict Zones", "The Serbian & Montenegrin Model 1891 Three Line Rifles", "PART I: ROMANIAN WORLD WAR II: SMALL ARMS: PUSTI SI PISTOLUL MITRALIERA. Struck and re-numbered front sight bladeheight. Henceforth, the new Bolshevik government of Vladimir Lenin cancelled payments to the American companies manufacturing the MosinNagant (Russia had not paid for the order at any time throughout the Great War). Each factory had their own locations for the majority of operational markings, they were not the same. 1918, M91 1918 - The Mosin Nagant rifle is very popular among shooters because of it's cheap price, and even cheaper ammo. Mosin Nagant M44/ M38 Handguard, *Good* Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings, DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd, 67% found this document useful (12 votes), 67% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 33% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings For Later, and proofs found on Mosin rifles can be overwhelming to the new collector. The notched rear tangent iron sight is adjustable for elevation, and is calibrated in hundreds of meters (arshins on earlier models). Towards the end of 1943, the majority of barrels already were beingproduced with button rifling, but a small quantity of them still had cut rifling. . feel there is use of a copyrighted photo, contact the This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 03:26. Socket bayonet for use with the 7.62 mm. It appeared that Nagant was the first to apply for the international patent protection over the interrupter, although he borrowed it from Mosin's design initially. 1927, M91 1940 - Like most earlier milsurp rifles produced before WW1, they are long. This was done so that quality control department workers and military representatives were able to find out who was responsible for a defective part or incorrect assembly. any claims resulting from loss as a result of the accuracy or List of the mandatory markings from 1936 drawings, Sample of the markings placement from the drawings, The easiest markings to spot from this group are the factory emblems, production y. [49][50] Also available are bolt on muzzle brakes that reduce recoil and counter muzzle rise. In 1941 Izhevsk switched to mass production of barrels with button rifling (mainly for carbines), so in 1941 made carbines this marking is very common. All production processes during firearmproduction at the factories were controlled by military representatives. of marks from a variety of origins, Mosin Nagant Import MarksPictures and The far right image is a factory #536 NKV, Receivers and barrels were made from steel with a specific composition. While the production process continued the year ended and a new one begun. The sight measurements were converted from arshins to meters; and the front sight blade was replaced by a hooded post front sight less susceptible to being knocked out of alignment. were mandatory for all manufacturers. Samples of Izhevsk factory quality control proof marks. The OO marking was replaced with an "O in circle marking"in very early 1930's. authenticity or misuse of the site content or material found on the M39 Finnish Mosin Nagant Rifle, Various Manufactures, 5 Round Bolt Action, Surplus, 7.62x54r Caliber. Let me know if you want something specific or discount for multiples, 5 or more. There is a rumor that there were a few 1943 Tula made M44's but I have never seen one in person. This effort led to the development of the Model 91/30 rifle, which was based on the design of the original dragoon version. These rifles (and parts) were marked with special markings. Unlike the Mauser, which uses a controlled feed bolt head in which the cartridge base snaps up under the fixed extractor as the cartridge is fed from the magazine, the Mosin has a push feed recessed bolt head in which the spring-loaded extractor snaps over the cartridge base as the bolt is finally closed similar to the Gewehr 1888 and M91 Carcano or modern sporting rifles like the Remington 700. As you have learned, the generally accepted short name for Mosin Nagant rifles is Mosin. I can try to email it to any interested parties, if interested. The main goal of the black powder pressure test was to find hidden defects inside the steel structure, it provided very high pressure, which showed hidden defects. Finland produced several variants of the MosinNagant, all of them manufactured using the receivers of Russian-made, American-made, French-made or (later) Soviet-made rifles. Tula Star and date stamped over. Although the odds of your old Mosin Nagant being worth a significant amount of money are very low, there is a small chance that your specific rifle is worth at least a little more than the average. At that time, Izhevsk Arsenal was also having great troubles restarting operations after The Revolution, and they were using many recycled receivers and/or Tula receivers. A true Ex-Dragoon will have a hex receiver opposed to a round receiver and be pre . Manufacturers will vary with the exception of Tikka's which are being sold under a separate SKU. letters are initials of chied military representative . (G.Vaullin). The 4 shot group (or 3 best shots) should be within a 15 cm circle (about 5.16 MOA)(during late 1930's and wartime years - 18 cm (6.19 MOA), with center of the group 17 cm higher than sighting point. "[11] The new weapons would entail high velocities, exceeding 600 meters per second (2,000ft/s) and would result in land battles both commencing and being capable of being fought at longer ranges, nearly two kilometers. Parts that required serial numbers at assembly, were issued unnumbered. At this point the decision was made to rename the existing commission and call it Commission for creation of the small-bore rifle ( ), and to put on paper the final requirements for such a rifle. $10.00 As low as $6.50. Here are two views of a wooden crate containing 7.62x54mmR ammunition. Izhevsk black powder test markings arebigger, Tula markings are much smaller. One of the most affordable wooden stock upgrades you can get to improve the exterior of your Mosin Nagant is an M91/30 Lower Wood Stock. A cylindrical receiver, replacing the octagonal receiver (commonly called "hex", but actually having five octagonal top flats and a round bottom rather than three octagonal bottom flats. This clearly indicates that rifle was not tested at the factory, and that the barrel and receiver, when they left the factory, were not a partof the complete rifle. "O in circle" pressure test and "K in circle" accuracy test markings. Some rifles and carbines are missing the "O in circle" and "K in circle" markings (in case of Izhevsk issued specimens they are also missing military representative acceptance marking on the left side of the barrel shank). Izhevsk - 1907/1917 - First Pattern - 4,400 - Second Pattern - 300,000. In the 1920's Tula used the fullname of the factory (Tula Foremost Ordnance Factory) with a star above as a part of the main logo onthe barrel shank, while the receiver was stamped with big hammer (used since 1918). By the end of the war, approximately 19.8 million MosinNagant rifles had been produced. The telescopes were somewhat similar to those used on US hunting rifles at that time. The location of the stamping remained the same, but quite often this marking was stamped po. During the earlier period, since 1919, Izhevsk used a "wheat with hammer and sickle" stamp on the barrel shank, receiver, and stock. 2015 Marvel Comics Spider-Man and the X-Men #1. obsolete weapons and non-standard weapons were used to fill these roles. However, there are at least a few markings that can provide additional information even today. # Box symbol 554. Use ofrecycled receivers is widely known, but other parts were reused as well. SA Marked Finnish Mosin Nagants Sizes, locations, and orientations of the SA mark. Finnish MosinNagants were produced by SAKO, Tikkakoski, and VKT, with some using barrels imported from Switzerland and Germany. In 1942 and early 1943 it was stamped onthe left side, later - on the right side. In 1924, following the victory of the Red Army, a committee was established to modernize the rifle, which had by then been in service for over three decades. 1926, M91/30 1930 - The owner, In Mosin's original design the spring was not attached to the base plate and, according to the Commission, could be lost during maintenance, rifle cleaning. Those from Tula were stamped CH (or CU) on their barrels along with Tula's standard Mosin markings to designate them as specially built snipers. "Tika", M91 1925 - MosinNagant rifles and carbines saw service on many fronts of the Cold War, from Korea and Vietnam to Afghanistan and along the Iron Curtain in Europe. According to drawings/production standards, some parts were stamped with quality control department markings, some were not because of their small size, but all parts were inspected. Make: Mosin Nagant by Sako of Finland. Make: WWII Finnish Sako, Model: M39 Mosin Nagant, Serial # - Firearms: 254216, Caliber: 7.62x54r, Barrel Length: 27" round, Condition: Very Good, Other: bolt action rifle. not responsible for the use or application of material After the Estonian War of Independence, Estonia had around 120,000 M/1891s in stock, later the Kaitseliit, the Estonian national guard, received some Finnish M28/30 rifles, a few modernised variants were also made by the Estonian Armory; Most Finnish Rifles were assembled by SAKO, Tikkakoski Oy, or VKT (Valtion Kivritehdas, State Rifle Factory, after the wars part of Valtion Metallitehtaat (Valmet), State Metalworks). site, the persons that submitted them, or are in the public domain. Developed from 1882 to 1891, it was used by the armed forces of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and various other states. Mosin Nagant Leather Ammo Pouch x1. 1944, M24 1924 - The "MO" and the added numbers may or may not be related. all. The M/28-57 was a biathlon 7.62x54mm version. The imperial pattern "bow and arrow" emblem was used as a part of the big factory emblem and as a small emblem. Though I am perplexed by the serial numbers, I do know it is a Tula made in 1942. Serial numbers werestamped onthe barrel shank, and with the same font, were also stamped onthe bolt body, magazine floorplate and the stock buttplate. identifying the acceptance and proof marks as 1938, M91/30 1938 - Valtion Kivritehdas (VKT), State Rifle Factory in English, was a Finnish government-owned firearms manufacturer that existed independently in the Tourula district of .