Most of them also had large townhouses in London.The British Royal Family also reserve several for their own personal use such as the Duke of Cambridge.. The Duke of Cornwall holds precedence above all dukes, royal and non-royal, and is the Duke of Rothesay, and of Cambridge. His relation towards his'domestics is peculiar. Heraldic representation of the Coronet of a British Duke. The plutocratic Oil King in question U Harry Q. Condor, and it is. This is a list of the 31 present and extant dukes in the peerages of the Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland, Kingdom of Great Britain, Kingdom of Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1927 and after. Both titles are reserved for princes (and their descendants). Until the reign of Edward III in the 14th century, the peerage of England consisted exclusively of earls and barons. George Child-Villiers, Viscount Villiers, eldest son of the Earl of Jersey, 14. George Pelham, Lord Worsley, eldest son of the Earl of Yarborough, 108. The office of royal marshal existed in much of Europe, involving managing horses and protecting the monarch. But any "open" dukedom must have a clean past to be considered. Charles Pepys, Viscount Crowhurst, eldest son of the Earl of Cottenham, 112. Hereditary royal officeholder and chivalric title under the sovereign of the United Kingdom, Anne Mowbray Countess Marshal: Although Anne, Countess of Norfolk, Baroness Mowbray and Segrave is presumed to be the Countess Marshal, at the age of 7 on her marriage to the Duke of York, between 1476 and 1483 Sir Thomas Grey KT is said by Camden to have held the office of Earl Marshal. The list of the 14 illegitimate children of King Charles II, per Wikipedia: By Lucy Walter (c. 1630 - 1658), a Welsh noblewoman: James Crofts, later Scott (1649-1685), created Duke of Monmouth (1663) in England and Duke of Buccleuch (1663) in Scotland. The Duke of Lancaster has merged with the Crown and so is held by the monarch. Alexander Erskine, Lord Cardross, eldest son of the Earl of Buchan, 18. Nicholas Knatchbull, Lord Brabourne, eldest son of the Earl Mountbatten of Burma, 133. Familypedia is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Info Share. In England, the office became hereditary under John FitzGilbert the Marshal (served c.11301165) after The Anarchy, and rose in prominence under his second son, William Marshal, later Earl of Pembroke. Barons, viscounts, earls, marquesses and most dukes might have some hereditary connection with the current royal family in that almost everyone in the UK seems to have some relationship to on or more of the early Edwards, but only royal dukes are royalty; the rest are members of the nobility. The Duke of Ireland was a title used for only two years and is somewhat confusing since only a small portion of Ireland was really under the control of England in 1386; it is not to be confused with the dukedoms of the Peerage of Ireland. John Scott, Viscount Encombe, eldest son of the Earl of Eldon, 97. A second dukedom of Fife was created in 1900 that could pass through the female line, which was eventually inherited by Princess Alexandra, 2nd Duchess of Fife. Jamie St Clair-Erskine, Lord Loughborough, eldest son of the Earl of Rosslyn, 82. [1] He is also the leading officer of arms and oversees the College of Arms. Current royal dukedoms. In the order of precedence in the United Kingdom, non-royal dukes without state offices or positions generally take precedence before all other nobility, in order of date of creation, but after royalty and certain officers of state. Arundel, Earl of (E, c.1139) - the earldom has been held by the Dukes of Norfolk since 1660, when the 23rd Earl of Arundel was restored as 5th Duke of . The heirs of the current royal dukes are Duke of Cambridge: Prince George of Wales Duke of Sussex: Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor Duke of York: no male heir Duke of Gloucester: Alexander Windsor, Earl of Ulster Duke of Kent: George Windsor, Earl of St. Andrews Current Royal Dukes English Earls of March, fourth Creation (1675) The title is now held by the Duke of Richmond, and is used as a courtesy title by his heir apparent, currently Charles Henry Gordon-Lennox (born 1994), Earl of March and Kinrara. current earls and dukes of england. The Duke of Gloucester is The Queen's cousin and a full-time working member of the Royal Family. The highest grade is duke/duchess, followed by marquess/marchioness, earl/countess, viscount/viscountess and baron/baroness. Interestingly, the business of selecting dukedoms for the royals is a fraught process. lii.i whim that every servant in his house shall bear an old-world title. Many dukedoms are unavailable if the current dukes are still living, for one. The Earl Marshal is considered the eighth of the Great Officers of State, with the Lord High Constable above him and only the Lord High Admiral beneath him. Dukes in the Peerage of the United Kingdom and Dukes in the Peerage of Ireland created after 1801, in order of creation Whilst the general order of precedence is set according to the age of the peerage, the sovereign's Grace may accord any peer higher precedence than his date of creation would warrant. Note that it does not include extant earldoms which have become merged (either through marriage or elevation) with marquessates or dukedoms and are today only seen as subsidiary titles. Frederick Alexander, Viscount Alexander, eldest son of the Earl of Caledon, 81. Alexander Palmer, Viscount Wolmer, eldest son of the Earl of Selborne, 119. This is a list of the 190 present and extant earls in the Peerages of England, Scotland, Great Britain, Ireland, and the United Kingdom. John Savile, Viscount Pollington, eldest son of the Earl of Mexborough, 68. earl,, his".footman a baronet, hischaffcur it viscount, his housemaids dukos' daughters and so on. For a more complete historical listing, including extinct, dormant, abeyant, forfeit dukedoms in addition to these extant ones, see List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland. Luke Foljambe, Viscount Hawkesbury, eldest son of the Earl of Liverpool, 124. The current dukedom of Richmond was created in 1675 [lower-alpha 1] for Charles Lennox, the illegitimate son of King Charles II of England and a Breton noblewoman, Louise de Penancot de Krouaille . Edward and Georgina Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke and Duchess. The premier duke of Scotland is the Duke of Hamilton and Brandon. Colin Mackenzie, Viscount Tarbat, eldest son of the Earl of Cromartie, 114. The physical coronet is worn only at coronations. Edward Coke, Viscount Coke, eldest son of the Earl of Leicester, 109. Frederick Lambton, Viscount Lambton, eldest son of the Earl of Durham, 104. The Peerage of England comprises all peerages created in the Kingdom of England before the Act of Union in 1707. William Stanhope, Viscount Petersham, eldest son of the Earl of Harrington, 45. In a break with tradition, Elizabeth's third son, Prince Edward, became Earl of Wessex on his wedding day in 1999. Twice a woman was created a Duchess in her own right (but only for life). Besides the dukedoms of Cornwall and Lancaster, the oldest extant title is that of Duke of Norfolk, dating from 1483 (the title was first created in 1397). Information om The Life of the Most Illustrious Prince John, Duke of Argyle and Greenwich. The last weekend of the month, and the first after pay day, which means I could order some socks. Lowther Castle. James Studley, Viscount Reidhaven, eldest son of the Earl of Seafield, 38. Perhaps the hardest start anyone can subject themselves to in Crusader Kings 3 is starting out as the Duke of Rashka. Edward Howard, Lord Howard of Effingham, eldest son of the Earl of Effingham, 106. Some of these seats are no longer occupied by the families with which they are associated, and some are ruinous e.g. After passing through his daughter's husband to the Earls of Norfolk, the post evolved into "Earl Marshal" and the title remained unchanged, even after the earldom of Norfolk became a dukedom. The Norman conquest of England introduced the continental Frankish title of "count" (comes) into England, which soon became identified with the previous titles of Danish "jarl" and Anglo-Saxon "earl" in England. While in the Channel Islands, the monarch is The Duke of Normandy. The oldest six titles created between 1337 and 1386 were Duke of Cornwall (1337), Duke of Lancaster (1351), Duke of Clarence (1362), Duke of York (1385), Duke of Gloucester (1385), and Duke of Ireland (1386). David Wodehouse, Lord Wodehouse, eldest son of the Earl of Kimberley, 115. It entered the Brisith peerage system in 1440 during the Hundred Years' War when Henry VI, king of both England and France, bestowed the title on John Lord Beaumont in an effort to merge the two countries' ranks. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Aristocrats are some of the richest people in Britain and at the top of the list for those types of people is 28-year-old Hugh Grosvenor, the 7th Duke of Westminster, according the Sunday Times. Coronet of the Duke of Cornwall, Rothesay and Cambridge. The older your peerage, the more status within your rank. THE DUKE OF Kent and his son, the Earl of St. A. Family seats of English baronets and gentry. Princes in the royal family typically become dukes shortly after coming of age or on their wedding day. "What's the Difference Between a Duke and an Earl?" Dukes and duchesses are addressed with their actual title, but all other ranks of the peerage have the appellation Lord or Lady. Earldom of Wessex), etc. Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Melanie Radzicki McManus Nonetheless, for the last few centuries of English history, earldoms have always been created by letters patent or charters, and the volume of earldoms has long exceeded the number of territorial counties, and, as a result, the names of many earldoms are associated with smaller units (estates, villages, families, etc.). Alexander Bridgeman, Viscount Newport, eldest son of the Earl of Bradford, 96. At present there are 24 dukes (not including royal dukes). Out of the 74 times, 37 titles are now extinct (including the two women's), 16 titles were forfeit or surrendered, 10 were merged with the Crown, and 11 are extant (see list below). Several members of the royal family attend a wedding including (L-R): Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, Princess Anne, Lady Frederick Windsor, and Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex on May 18, 2019. But it placed junior "Dukes of the Blood Royal" above the most senior non-royal duke, junior "Earls of the Blood Royal" above the most senior non-royal earl (cf. Note that it does not include extant earldoms which have become merged (either through marriage or elevation) with marquessates or dukedoms and are today only seen as subsidiary titles. In 1672, the office of Marshal of England and the title of Earl Marshal of England were made hereditary in the Howard family. James Grimston, Viscount Grimston, eldest son of the Earl of Verulam, 95. David Marsham, Viscount Marsham, eldest son of the Earl of Romney, 83. Before 1337, the title of duke was used to denote someone with sovereign status, although it wasn't an official peerage title. Now it ranks among the highest among all nobility. This page lists all earldoms, extant, extinct, dormant, abeyant, or forfeit, in the peerages of England, Scotland, Great Britain, Ireland and the United Kingdom.. Frederick Ponsonby, Viscount Duncannon, eldest son of the Earl of Bessborough, 66. The current earl marshal is Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk, who inherited the position in June 2002. Women are not eligible to succeed to most hereditary peerages. Here are the basics about the five peerage ranks, in order of rank. Chester, Pembroke, Durham) whose titles were connected to entire counties, with regal jurisdiction (jura regalia) and enjoying full privileges and fruits of royal seigniory, (2) earldoms created by the king and appointed to a county, but only enjoying right to a third of the profits of the pleas of the county court; (3) earldoms created by royal grants of large tracts of land to be held in feudal service (per servitum unius comitatus), erecting the tract to a county to support the earldom. Thomas Northcote, Viscount St Cyres, eldest son of the Earl of Iddesleigh, 120. Reginald Herbert, Lord Herbert, eldest son of the Earl of Pembroke and Montgomery, 4. He served under several kings, acted as regent, and organised funerals and the regency during Henry III's childhood. Britain's 600 aristocratic families have doubled their wealth in the last decade and are as 'wealthy as at the height of Empire' Exclusive: Groundbreaking study finds hereditary titles are now. Within the borders of the County Palatine of Lancashire, therefore, the monarch is hailed as "The King/Queen, The Duke of Lancaster" (even when the monarch is a queen regnant, by tradition she does not use the title Duchess). Samuel Byng, Viscount Enfield, eldest son of the Earl of Strafford, 111. None of these titles is extant. Jetzt verfgbar bei AbeBooks.de - Listing Template 2018 Home About Us View Feedback Contact Us 1937 ROYALTY Coronation Duke Gloucester Queen Mary Earl Harewood Athlone (318)Click image to enlargeDescription1937 May 8thOriginal Antique Print taken from the Illustrated London News:'TO BE PRESENT AT THE CORONATION: NEAR RELATIONS OF THE KING'Overall size of this Full Pageprint is approx 40cm x . Over the centuries, peerages were inherited, created or conferred by the British king or queen, originally to landowners who advised him or her, as a sort of Royal council. Augustus Keppel, Viscount Bury, eldest son of the Earl of Albemarle, 13. [4] The third dukes of Gloucester and Kent will each be styled His Grace because, as great-grandsons of King George V, they are not princes and are not styled HRH. The general order of precedence among dukes is: Whilst the general order of precedence is set according to the age of the peerage, the sovereign's Grace may accord any peer higher precedence than his date of creation would warrant. From 1720 to 1803, the Earls of Bridgewater also held the title of Duke of Bridgewater.The 3rd Duke of Bridgewater is famously known as the "Canal Duke", for his creation of a series of canals in North West England. How many earls currently exist? ); the earl's daughters are Ladies. Charles Greville, Lord Brooke, eldest son of the Earl of Warwick, 47. Richard Bourke, Lord Naas, eldest son of the Earl of Mayo, 75. One of the duchies that was merged into the Crown, Lancaster, still provides income to the sovereign. In the 13th century, barons were important landholders whom the monarch occasionally summoned to attend the Counsel or Parliament. To kick off HuffPost's Epic Sandwich Month, we interviewed Montagu, who answers to the formal address of no joke . The situation is similar in the Channel Islands, where the monarch is addressed as Duke of Normandy, but only in accordance with tradition. Harry Primrose, Lord Dalmeny, eldest son of the Earl of Rosebery and Midlothian, 40. The premier duke and earl of England is the Duke of Norfolk. Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, KG, GCVO, CD, ADC (Edward Antony Richard Louis; born 10 March 1964), is the youngest child of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and is 14th in line of succession to the British throne. Thomas Anson, Viscount Anson, eldest son of the Earl of Lichfield, 103. Annually, the Earl Marshal helps organise the State Opening of Parliament. The Duke of Norfolk is considered the Premier Duke of England. The Earl of Wessex, Harold Godwinson, pledges to honour Duke William of Normandy's claim to the throne of England. The Dukedoms of Gloucester and Kent will cease to be Royal Dukedoms upon the accessions of The Heir Apparents. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, List of earls in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, List of earls in the reign of Richard III of England, List of the titled nobility of England and Ireland 13001309, Complete Peerage, 1st edition, Vol VIII, P 171, Earls in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 22nd Earl of Shrewsbury, William Hastings-Bass, 17th Earl of Huntingdon, Robert Fiennes-Clinton, 19th Earl of Lincoln, Daniel Finch-Hatton, 17th Earl of Winchilsea, Nicholas Ashley-Cooper, 12th Earl of Shaftesbury, Daniel Finch-Hatton, 12th Earl of Nottingham, William Child Villiers, 10th Earl of Jersey, Alistair Sutherland, 25th Earl of Sutherland, Simon Bowes-Lyon, 19th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, George Baillie-Hamilton, 14th Earl of Haddington, James Lindesay-Bethune, 16th Earl of Lindsay, Simon Abney-Hastings, 15th Earl of Loudoun, Alexander Leslie-Melville, 15th Earl of Leven, James Douglas-Hamilton, 11th Earl of Selkirk, Filippo Rospigliosi, 12th Earl of Newburgh, Alexander Scrymgeour, 12th Earl of Dundee, Patrick Hope-Johnstone, 11th Earl of Annandale and Hartfell, Alexander Leslie-Melville, 14th Earl of Melville, Charles Finch-Knightley, 12th Earl of Aylesford, Charles Stanhope, 12th Earl of Harrington, George Hobart-Hampden, 10th Earl of Buckinghamshire, Robin Fox-Strangways, 10th Earl of Ilchester, William Pleydell-Bouverie, 9th Earl of Radnor, Alexander Murray, 8th and 9th Earl of Mansfield, Christopher Edgcumbe, 9th Earl of Mount Edgcumbe, Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 22nd Earl of Waterford, William Anthony Nugent, 13th Earl of Westmeath, Robert King-Tenison, 12th Earl of Kingston, George Dawson-Damer, 7th Earl of Portarlington, Richard Hely-Hutchinson, 8th Earl of Donoughmore, Richard Graham-Toler, 7th Earl of Norbury, Peter St Clair-Erskine, 7th Earl of Rosslyn, Timothy Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 7th Earl of Minto, James Temple-Gore-Langton, 9th Earl Temple of Stowe, Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, 5th Earl of Cranbrook, Raymond Asquith, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Asquith, Simon Bowes-Lyon, 6th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, Benedict Baldwin, 5th Earl Baldwin of Bewdley, David Lloyd George, 4th Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, Norton Knatchbull, 3rd Earl Mountbatten of Burma, Shane Alexander, 2nd Earl Alexander of Tunis, Mark Cunliffe-Lister, 4th Earl of Swinton, David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon, Alexander Macmillan, 2nd Earl of Stockton, Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex and Earl of Forfar, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_earldoms&oldid=1140854177, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1st creation; recreated 1031, 1055, 1065, 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 1st creation; recreated 1067, 1141, 1227, 1321, 1360, 1461, 1465, 1866, 2nd creation; recreated 1055, 1065, 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 1st creation; recreated 1052, 1058, 1067, 1141, 1199, 2nd creation; forfeit 10511057; recreated 1051, 1067, 2nd creation; recreated 1058, 1067, 1141, 1199, 3rd creation; recreated 1065, 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 4th creation; recreated 1067, 1067, 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 2nd creation; recreated 1141, 1227, 1321, 1360, 1461, 1465, 1866, 5th creation; recreated 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 6th creation; recreated 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 7th creation; forfeit 10681070; recreated 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 1st creation; recreated 1140, 1141, 1180, 1189, 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 8th creation; recreated 1070, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 1st creation; recreated 1071, 1121, 1232, 1253, 1264, 1850, 2nd creation; recreated 1121, 1232, 1253, 1264, 1850, 9th creation; recreated 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 11th creation; recreated 1086, 1139, 1189, 3rd creation; recreated 1232, 1253, 1264, 1850, 2nd creation; recreated 1141, 1180, 1189, 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 3rd creation; recreated 1180, 1189, 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 3rd creation; recreated 1227, 1321, 1360, 1461, 1465, 1866, granted by Empress Matilda, unconfirmed by subsequent monarchs, never used by descendants, 4th creation; recreated 1189, 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 5th creation; recreated 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 4th creation; recreated 1321, 1360, 1461, 1465, 1866, de Clinton, Pelham-Clinton-Hope, Fiennes-Clinton, extinct 1661, on the death of the 2nd earl, this title was possibly never actually created, but has been claimed as a subsidiary title by the, extinct 1942, on the death of the 8th earl, de Moravia/Sutherland, Gordon, Sutherland, Leveson-Gower, Sutherland (Janson), peerage earldom dormant, territorial earldom extant, peerage for life only; subsidiary title of the, de Burgh, Plantagenet, Mortimer, Plantagenet, second creation (the first was in the Peerage of Great Britain), Montagu-Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie, Wortley, British Army officer; Commander-in-Chief of the Forces (from 1900 to 1904); former Commander-in-Chief of the British Forces in South Africa, Commander-in-Chief, Ireland, and Commander-in-Chief, India, colonial administrator; Consul-General of Egypt (from 1883 to 1907), Conservative Party politician; former First Commissioner of Works (from 1902 to 1905), Liberal Party politician; Lord Steward of the Household (from 1905 to 1907), Liberal Party politician; Lord High Chancellor (from 1905 to 1912), former Prime Minister (from 1894 to 1895); also, Liberal Party politician; Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (from 1908 to 1913); former Governor of Victoria (from 1895 to 1900), Conservative Party politician; former Viceroy of India (from 1899 to 1905); created, British Army officer and cabinet minister; Secretary of State for War (from 1914 to 1916); formerly British Consul-General in Egypt and Commander-in-Chief, India, Conservative Party politician; former Chancellor of the Exchequer (from 1895 to 1902); elevated to an earldom following his work on government finances during the First World War, cousin and brother-in-law of George V; ennobled after relinquishing his German titles, Liberal Party politician; Lord Chief Justice of England (from 1913 to 1921) and former Attorney General (from 1910 to 1913); created, Royal Navy officer; Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Fleet (from 1916 to 1919), British Army officer; Commander-in-Chief of the British Expeditionary Force (from 1915 to 1919), Conservative Party and Irish Unionist Alliance politician; former leader of the latter (from 1910 to 1919) and a former cabinet minister, Liberal Party politician and colonial administrator; Governor-General of South Africa (from 1914 to 1920), Conservative Party politician; Foreign Secretary (from 1919 to 1924); former Viceroy of India (from 1899 to 1905); subsidiary title of the, former Prime Minister (from 1902 to 1905). Jonathan Boyle, Viscount Dungarvan, eldest son of the Earl of Cork and Orrery, 60. Coronet of the dukes of Sussex and of York. Today, there are 34 marquesses. Philip Lytton, Viscount Knebworth, eldest son of the Earl of Lytton, 118. Originally an earl administered a province or a "shire" for the king. Clarence has not been used since 1478, when George (the brother of Edward IV) was executed for treason. Prince Harry and Meghan, the Duke and Duchess of Sussex, are losing their official royal residence in the United Kingdom. Even when the monarch is a Queen regnant, she does not use the title of Duchess. Including the History of England, and Other pas cher Anthony Brabazon, Lord Ardee, eldest son of the Earl of Meath, 62. Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire. The premier duke of Ireland is the Duke of Leinster.[2]. The position of Earl Marshal had a Deputy called the Knight Marshal from the reign of Henry VIII until the office was abolished in 1846.[9]. This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 10:26. A royal duke is a duke who is a member of the British royal family, entitled to the style of "His Royal Highness". The Dukes of Norfolk are very Catholic and very traditionalist, not only the Duchess of Kent is a Catholic but her sister in law Princess Michael of Kent, born Baroness von Reibnitz and Countess Szapary from the Austro-Hungarian old nobility is a Catholic as well, from the Peerage in England, around 15% of the nobility is still Catholic and in Scotland, there are plenty of catholics amongst . John Meade, Lord Gillford, eldest son of the Earl of Clanwilliam, 71. The general order of precedence among dukes is: Whilst the general order of precedence is set according to the age of the peerage, the sovereign's Grace may accord any peer higher precedence than his date of creation would warrant. The lowest peerage rank is baron. For a more complete list, which adds these "hidden" earldoms as well as extinct, dormant, abeyant, and forfeit ones, see List of earldoms. Fergus Mackay, Viscount Glenapp, eldest son of the Earl of Inchcape, 128. Harry Hay, Lord Hay, eldest son of the Earl of Erroll, 16. Out of the 74 times, 37 titles are now extinct (including the two women's), 16 titles were forfeit or surrendered, 10 were merged with the Crown, and 11 are extant (see list below). Even edging up four places from last year in the master list to number ten, as his wealth increases to a grand total of 10.295 billion. He is the sole judge of the High Court of Chivalry. Julian Grosvenor, Viscount Grey de Wilton, eldest son of the Earl of Wilton, 84. Today, there are no new hereditary peerages being created, with one exception: those the monarch creates for members of the royal family. All but three of the non-royal ducal titles which became extinct did so before the 20th century (the Duke of Leeds became extinct in 1964, the Duke of Newcastle in 1988, and the Duke of Portland in 1990). Somehow we had used double the fuel as last week, with only . The holding of the Earl Marshalship secures the Duke of Norfolk's traditional position as the "first peer" of the land, above all other dukes. [/caption] IN ONE SENSE, it was all Edward the Confessor's fault. Simon Ramsay, Lord Ramsay, eldest son of the Earl of Dalhousie, 29. Dukedom Holder Subsidiary titles; Duke of Cambridge: Prince William: Earl of Strathearn Baron Carrickfergus: Duke of Sussex: The wife of Lord X Smith is called Lady X Smith, as in the case of Lady Andrew Cavendish. The general order of precedence among earls is: Note: The precedence of the older Scottish earldoms is determined by the Decreet of Ranking of 1606, and not by seniority. Ivo Bligh, Lord Clifton, eldest son of the Earl of Darnley, 65. The oldest six titles created between 1337 and 1386 were Duke of Cornwall (1337), Duke of Lancaster (1351), Duke of Clarence (1362), Duke of York (1385), Duke of Gloucester (1385), and Duke of Ireland (1386). 144963533527 * Listed by precedence, from highest to lowest. John Douglas-Hamilton, Lord Daer, eldest son of the Earl of Selkirk, 32. Louis Spencer, Viscount Althorp, eldest son of the Earl Spencer, 53. Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, Viscount Folkestone, eldest son of the Earl of Radnor, 52. Good to know in case you get that invite to stay at some nobleman's country estate. [1] However, legally the monarch is not the Duke of Lancaster: peerages are in origin held feudally of the sovereign who, as the fount of honour, cannot hold a peerage of him- or herself. A duke thus outranks all other holders of titles of nobility (marquess, earl, viscount and baron or lord of parliament). William Cunliffe-Lister, Lord Masham, eldest son of the Earl of Swinton, 134. Richard Charteris, Lord Elcho, eldest son of the Earl of Wemyss and March, 28. A British or Irish duke is entitled to a coronet (a silver-gilt circlet, chased as jewelled but not actually gemmed) bearing eight conventional strawberry leaves on the rim of the circlet. There was formerly an Earl Marshal of Ireland and earl marischal of Scotland . (However Clarence has since been used as half of a double title, most recently until 1892 when Victoria's grandson (and son of the Prince of Wales), the Duke of Clarence and Avondale, died at the age of 28). Henry Noel, Viscount Campden, eldest son of the Earl of Gainsborough, 110. Reed Montagu-Stuart-Wortley, Viscount Carlton, eldest son of the Earl of Wharncliffe, 116. Randal McDonnell, Viscount Dunluce, eldest son of the Earl of Antrim, 72. Mike Marsland/Getty. James Campbell, Viscount Emlyn, eldest son of the Earl Cawdor, 101. (However Clarence has since been used as half of a double title, most recently until 1892 when Victoria's grandson (and son of the Prince of Wales), the Duke of Clarence and Avondale, died at the age of 28). The Du en Windsor arrived with them. The first, Cornwall, is a title that automatically goes to the heir apparent (if and only if he is also the eldest living son of the Sovereign). Shane Jocelyn, Viscount Jocelyn, eldest son of the Earl of Roden, 70. As with any peerage, once the title becomes extinct, it may subsequently be recreated by the reigning monarch at any time. The last British dukedom to become extinct was the title of Duke of Portland in 1990.[1]. The royal dukes are dukes of the United Kingdom, but rank higher in the order of precedence than the age of their titles warrants, due to their close relationship to the monarch. John Gathorne-Hardy, Lord Medway, eldest son of the Earl of Cranbrook, 121. Thus peers of the blood royal who are neither sons nor grandsons of a sovereign are no longer accorded precedence above other peers. Alexander Baring, Viscount Errington, eldest son of the Earl of Cromer, 122. The wife of a duke is known as a duchess, which is also the title of a woman who holds a dukedom in her own right, referred to as a duchess suo jure; her husband, however, does not receive any title. [1] The titles can be inherited but cease to be called "royal" once they pass beyond the grandsons of a monarch.