First Published [52] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. Bloody Bill and his adjutant, Ike Weasel Barry, entered Lewis house heavily drunk and proceeded to beat him to within an inch of his life, stomping on him, cutting him, ramming a pistol barrel in and out of his throat, and trampling him with a horse Anderson had specially trained to do so. Genre drama, parody, sci-fi, comedy [147] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. Believing themselves to be dealing with another force of raw recruits, Andersons gang charged the Union line in the early afternoon of October 26, 1864. Books With Free. But the trouble really began in April of 1862. [10], In the late 1850s, Ellis Anderson fled to Iowa after killing an Indian. [39], A painting of the Lawrence Massacre, in which Anderson played a leading role, Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on Lawrence, Kansas, before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. [164] Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants, but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. [81] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. As a young man he made His areas of interest include the Soviet Union, China, and the far-reaching effects of colonialism. The whole Anderson clan then fled across the border into Missouri, and the brothers became bushwhackers, violent outlaws who roved the territory ostensibly in defense of slavery and states rights. William Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. %PDF-1.6 His men made a vigorous effort to recover his body but failed; at least one man and, according to one account, as many as ten, died in the attempt. charlotte pipe & foundry, inc., defendants. !xU%m#oyMZ)kq i3n#%sx|Kj#L k:tJlp#E%3-nv0x0 n, @p V`17_$EFa%9^qg;hs%^zQdeJ `[SG,Ypr/J`!>' )[45] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. [53] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. [96], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[97] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. Tags: Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. casualty province . [83], On July 23, 1864, Anderson led 65 men to Renick, Missouri, robbing stores and tearing down telegraph wires on the way. [150] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. When Baker then further aggravated them by arresting a cousin of theirs, they demanded that he be released, or Bakers life would be forfeit. [79][80] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. Use tags to describe a product e.g. wall name . [143] Anderson and his men charged the Union forces, killing five or six of them, but turned back under heavy fire. However, he was quickly released owing to a problem with the warrant, and fled to Agnes City, fearing that he would be lynched. There, his men briefly engaged a group of guerrillas loyal to Quantrill, but no one was injured in the confrontation. [111], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. [100] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. connell solera, llc, plaintiff, v. lubrizol advanced materials, inc., and . Bill Anderson is 69 years old and was born on 08/16/1953. Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. tay ninh . The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. [74] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. [115] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. If you change your mind, you can easily unsubscribe. Jesse James enlisted, joining his brother Frank; they later became famous outlaws. WebDescription: William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. =r!G9hVoRE6/56\me5icNMoc3wS^[5t q>.R NDAVC-jtCTJ6 z^z=bhhI3(C 5 After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. W. C. Stewart, "Bill Anderson, Guerrilla," Texas Monthly, April 1929. On the morning of October 26, 1864, Anderson was brought to bay by a force of 150 Union militia near the Ray County community of Albany. Originally slated for completion by 1894, the monument was not realized until 1903, due in part to debate over its location. WebBorn in unknown and died in 1 Sep 1964 Unanderra, New South Wales William T Anderson WebWilliam T. Anderson Memorial Portrait. WebEnglish: William T. Anderson (1839 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was a pro- Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. Anderson reached a Confederate Army camp; although he hoped to kill some injured Union prisoners there, he was prevented from doing so by camp doctors. In early 1863, Anderson joined Quantrill's Raiders, a pro-Confederate group of guerrillas that operated in Missouri. This weekend, the Elm City dedicated a new statue on Farmington Canal to William Lanson a prominent 19th century Black engineer, entrepreneur and civil rights activist from New Haven. only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. WebWhen William T. Anderson was born in 1880, his father, Anders Petter Jonsson, was 39 and his mother, Stina Kajsa Nilsdotter, was 37. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. The most hated, feared man in Missouri was, at long last, dead. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. [50], A painting by George Caleb Bingham depicting General Order No. $^ @BF23)N}hlp8smU'^]w]kq7i}g77qDfHr'"cg"emObaTm7oj\bnxeTIDGDLDyno,1[TRk&2/rm}YMcs.s-+1o\XZ)b_n"DJ&HbH)1iFOQ.&\L#~_.2w4>}*R&eXWF9=?Wma7sNz&+kx8AXRYMq0AQJj#I| *gO1qY{q!7Z YmCnv@m#_|) [166] He maintains that Anderson's acts were seen as particularly shocking in part because his cruelty was directed towards white Americans of equivalent social standing, rather than targets deemed acceptable by American society, such as Native Americans or foreigners. The Melbourne Regional Chamber recently added Monica Anderson as the organizations director of business development. In early 1863, Anderson joined Quantrill's Raiders, a pro-Confederate group of guerrill. ?$@hS=w=53F"B7H` 1E;)g?O%i8?:8&*1t WebWilliam T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro- Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil 253 0 obj William T. Anderson [13] Anderson had stated to a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons, rather than loyalty to the Confederacy. william theodore anderson . Weeks after the horror at Lawrence, Anderson, by now a fully-fledged bushwhacker chieftain, took part in an attack on Fort Blair, a minor Union outpost near Baxter Springs, Kansas. Discover and add pictures, bio information and documents about the life of William T Anderson. Anderson was a run of the mill horse thief in Kansas until his father and sister were killed by Union forces; he subsequently devoted his life to revenge. The guerrillas heard that the cavalry was approaching,[112] and Anderson sent a party to set an ambush. He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. Around that time, he received further media coverage: the St. Joseph Morning Herald deemed him a "heartless scoundrel", publishing an account of his torture of a captured Union soldier. Past auctions. Wikimedia CommonsAt the start of the Civil War, William T. Anderson had no interest in taking sides, instead preferring to further his criminal ambitions in the chaos. The guerrillas, however, quickly learned the signals, and local citizens became wary of Union troops, fearing that they were disguised guerrillas. Morgan Dunn is a freelance writer who holds a bachelors degree in fine art and art history from Goldsmiths, University of London. [61] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, and he took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. {2BeV L_)Z-gin~"r\N]l,424WXgrAW wLI#93V|i.M4`1^($oy\!fa8/|Xsm1uk}}.rPH Join Facebook to connect with William T. Anderson and others you may know. Inspired, he convinced his fellow bushwhacker captains that their next target should be Lawrence, the great hotbed of abolitionism in Kansas. The loot Quantrills men could expect, along with the chance to kill Union sympathizers and abolitionists, was more than sufficient temptation. [28], In May 1863, Anderson joined members of Quantrill's Raiders on a foray near Council Grove,[28] in which they robbed a store 15 miles (24km) west of the town. [49] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping. Audio Performances. [117] The attack led to a near halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. Castel, Albert E.; Goodrich, Thomas (1998). 293 0 obj [157] He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast him as an inveterate murderer. With Gettysburg lost and the Confederacys eastern armies on the defensive, many of the bushwhackers recognized that they had no hope now of winning, and were interested only in using the chaos to their advantage as long as they could. [9][lower-alpha 3] On June 28, 1860, Martha Anderson died after being struck by lightning. [70] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. The model for Victory was an African-American woman named Hettie Anderson who worked as a model for many of the era's most prominent painters and sculptors. At the head of 150 men, Cox rode north to the village of Albany, Missouri, where hed been told he would find the notorious bushwhacker. [165] According to journalist T. J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[166] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. Instead, it was about killing as many Union soldiers as he could find. Finally, Anderson's corpse was buried in an unmarked grave in the Richmond cemetery. TIN DODECAMERS AND RADIATION PATTERNABLE [166], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posits that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. [167], Cite error: tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding tag was found. In the reorganization that followed their muster into the Confederate Army, Anderson was elected first lieutenant, but he soon broke with Quantrill and deserted the army to rejoin his mistress, one Bush Smith, at Sherman. Thomas W. Cutrer, l1 OUok7WA'/by 'w-[B@08Ra ^ C|kU}ZI*Q%NXT*hF.e+ Robert B. Kice statesville . [156] Jim Anderson moved to Sherman, Texas, with his two sisters. [78] Anderson was selective, turning away all but the fiercest applicants as he sought fighters similar to himself. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. In desperation, Bill, whod taken a job escorting wagon trains on the Santa Fe Trail, soon began stealing and selling the horses and ponies he was tasked with protecting. He commanded 3040 men, one of whom was Archie Clement, an 18-year-old with a predilection for torture and mutilation who was loyal only to Anderson. [104] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. [14] However, the group was attacked by the Union's 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry in Vernon County, Missouri;[lower-alpha 4] the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. [59] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, under only he and Todd. Picturing the War Border Ruffians Bushwhackers Guerrillas. His group attacked Union loyalists and federal soldiers. William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. accessed March 04, 2023, Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of a group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, killing and robbing dozens of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers throughout central Missouri. WebThree years later in 1839, they welcomed the addition of a son, William T. Anderson, to their household. | Of the 147 federal troopers, 123 were killed. For Anderson, the guerrilla war in Kansas was no longer about filling his pockets. WebWilliam T. ANDERSON is an artist born in 1936. Some local citizens suspected that the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront William C. Anderson. This page was last edited on 27 November 2022, at 19:31. [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. After raping Lewis 13-year-old Black servant, they demanded $5,000, which desperate female relatives got. The monument depicts Sherman on his horse, Ontario, led by the allegorical figure of Victory. WebWilliam T Anderson was born in 1813, in Tennessee, United States. The Central Park Conservancy is a private, not-for-profit organization, and is tax exempt under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. WebBill Andersons full name is generally believed to have William T. Anderson so readers who are familiar with him may question why his full name was/is claimed by some to be William L. Anderson. [99], On the morning of September 26, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. Cause of Death: Killed in battle by Union troops in a skirmish at Albany, Missouri, William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson. [8] By 1860, William T. Anderson was a joint owner of a 320-acre (1.3km2) property that was worth $500 and his family had a net worth of around $1,000. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. Later in the day, a Union detachment rode into town to challenge Anderson. To him, one of the most bloodthirsty and sadistic figures of that conflict, it was a golden opportunity to indulge in the cruelest acts of violence and to fuel the hellish anarchy that marked the war in the west. In September 1864, he led a raid on Centralia, Missouri. On August 30, Anderson and his men attacked a steamboat on the Missouri River, killing the captain and gaining control of the boat. [62] Sutherland described Anderson's betrayal of Quantrill as a "Judas" turn. When Quantrill made good his escape, McCulloch ordered his return, dead or alive, and Anderson and his gang joined in the pursuit. WebThis majestic, gilded-bronze equestrian group statue depicts one of the United States best-known generals, William Tecumseh Sherman (1820 1891). William T. Anderson[lower-alpha 1] was born in 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. Federal EIN (tax ID) number 13-3022855. Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. [27] In early 1863, William and Jim Anderson traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, to join him. WebWilliam T. Anderson - Read online for free. In the pitched battle that resulted, Anderson rode through the Union line only to be shot twice in the back of the head. [29] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of a launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep within the state before Union forces were alerted. They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. do not stand at my grave and weep. In conjunction with the Confederate invasion of Missouri by Gen. Sterling Price, Anderson's gang sacked Danville, Florence, and High Hill in October, but failed to do serious harm to the federal communications net in Missouri or to render Price any practical assistance. It would be another 43 years and eight months before he finally got a funeral. [162], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. Although some men begged him to spare them, he persisted, but he relented when a woman pleaded with him not to torch her house. WebWilliam T. ANDERSON is an artist born in 1936. [93], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together. Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. iredell county . William Quantrill had noted with interest how well Dick Yagers gang had managed to leave a trail of destruction in Kansas while evading Union forces. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. [26] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla in the KansasMissouri area. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. In Quantrills raid on the Unionist stronghold of Lawrence, Kansas, nearly 200 civilians were murdered by Anderson and his fellow bushwhackers. [146], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. [30] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. The two were prominent Unionists, and hid their identities from the guerrillas. Showing all works by author. [5] At that time, there was significant debate about slavery in Kansas, and many residents of the northern United States had moved there to ensure that it would not become a slave state. [77] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerillas' boldness and resolve. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. One of the bodies discovered was that of William Bloody Bill Anderson, a bullet hole drilled through his head behind the ear. "I am here for revenge," he declared, "and I have got it!". The trip was not successful: he returned to Missouri without the shipment, and stated that his horses had disappeared with the cargo. William Anderson, however, had a more personal motive. [159] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales features Anderson as a main character. They attacked the fort on October 6, but the 90 Union troops there quickly took refuge inside, suffering minimal losses.