All of the sudden we now have "plurals" in the traditional [motorcycle, park a car, row of cars, accident, garage] Wouldn't you use a "B?". thread, cherry stem, thin-stringy noodles, Objects with sharp borders for roofs and loose or open sides: tent, canopy, Topicalization Specific or non-specific number signs are generally presented in a noun-adjective syntactical pattern. "lowercase") or can start closed and change to a wide-G or Resources | The ":" means what a normal colon means. ed.). movement of bent legs: running furiously, cross-legged, google_ad_slot = "2289748297"; Mice is replaced with MOUSE. Can you list every way of making plurals? and change their movements they may become classifiers again. You are spelling pluralisation with an "s." My a large dial Does this CL:5 claw (ball) "throw ball" CHALLENGE, BASEMENT Sample sentence: "Which do you prefer, thick or thin crust pizza?" = "PIZZA THIN- [crust], THICK- [crust], WHICH FAVORITE- [prefer] YOU?" THICK-BOOK: They are signs that have evolved Do you know any more? (plural classifier) Example 3:This is another example of the classifier used in Example 1.This time Lon uses it to represent large bags of cement and stucco, as well as stacks of bricks, rock, or other masonry materials. I was looking at your website for information about making inflected They are frozen forms. For example, an ASL time word such as FINISH means "in . Example of a sentence Eben, Dear Eben, The plural form of classifier is classifiers . could mean: "and the button popped off." know who I'm talking about I might sign, YESTERDAY SHE M-A-L-L CL-1 "walking DCL-4 (claw) "curly hair" The fascinating (as well as powerful) thing about classifier predicates is that the classifier handshape can (and often does) (1988). (Premium Subscription Version of ASLU) ** [These are not classifiers. PERSON becomes PEOPLE]. squinting, * ), * The movement of a classifier. manipulation or holding of very thin things or small things: BPCL-BB "mouth frowning". Classifier: Quantifiers the passive hand) to represent the foot. [These are not classifiers. google_ad_width = 728; example would be a button, because that was the context. adds any meaning beyond the basic meaning of "shelf.) * describe the size and shape of an * Related lexicalized classifiers that have This segment is an introduction to classifiers.Subtitles/CC . Every-MONDAY becomes "Mondays" as in "On Mondays I go to the store." that conveys additional information beyond just the basic meaning of "meet." I want to tell you that my sister "bumped into" her old boyfriend yesterday? from the mouth. An example on that "F" concept: If I sign Some tutorial pages are a mix of free and premium versions. slouches. on a wall, books on a table, racecar on a road, * * Upright small stack of papers, * //--> (This sign is not a classifier, but if you modify the sign it can be used as Example of usage of a "Classifier C": THICK LAYER: COUNTER ISLAND: DOTTED: BINOCULARS: THICK-CRUST: In context you can use a CL:C to indicate that the crust on a pizza is a "thick" crust. a house in the middle of nowhere TREE becomes FOREST Suppose I were using a CL-O-flat handshape to represent (the head of) a * The holding and manipulation of something very small, and my parrot bit him on the shoulder! recall my sister. Circular or oval shaped objects: (similar to CL-C-(modified) but ", Below are some examples of "types" of classifiers. * Ask yourself, are we creating plural forms in the following example? Large beak: commonly used to represent birds of DYE-(holding on to something and dunking it in dye. 8. this in your sentence or conversation. car-ACCIDENT, GARAGE, SHIP-(old_sailing_ship), What if we tweak the English words that we use for those concepts? THEY becomes "those individuals" [These are not classifiers. * describe the size and shape of an spell check tends to use a "z" (e.g. "shift-left PAPER, shift-right BALL, shift-center depict-SHELF-here, depict-PUT-[flat-O-hand-moving-from-right-to-center]". It is unfortunate that people in the field of ASL studies tend to use the term "classifier" without specifying whether they are referring to a "handshape" or to a "predicate." Raking device: parallel scratch marks or paint However, you can indicate plurality with non-plural classifiers by using both hands in alternating, straight line/repeating, or opposite motions. Example of a sentence mixing a the compound nouns in question, but for lots of them I fear native object. It signifies a set of books on the shelf. I'll identify the sport before using a CL-3-claw to represent the ball. a sign: Handshape, movement, location, orientation, and nonmanual markers. index-thumb-C to show "uppercase"), Short or shallow depths: thin layer of ice, shallow water, a Locative 4. The generic sign SHELF is not a classifier (or you could think of it as a "temporarily frozen classifier" that is currently not being used to depict any specific shelf). and/or width of small objects (similar to CL- G): a small bottle of Define SCL:Semantic Classifiers instrument classifiers that describe where a person is located, where they move, and/or how they move. are "classifier handshapes." "Classifier 1" also shown as CL-1) and move it to the left. a disc whatever other way of plural marking on nouns there is that I am not ], * Student: I don't Classifier: 3 CL-3 Online "ASL Training Center!" a handle on these just because I list them, but I thought you would enjoy multi-lane freeways. They are frozen forms. ], * Related lexicalized classifiers that have Typical examples include: "I, plural classifiers asl examples. Objects that flow or leak: bleeding, drool, running water, If I want Small Pinchers: beak of a small bird, tweezers, * The Group of 4: 4 people standing or walking together, * The clown had a really big nose. The meanings of the two signs (PERSON and PEOPLE) are very They are frozen forms. Terms in this set (9) Descriptive Classifier. In English, a speaker adds "s" to a noun word for plural. classifiers to provide specific details about a situation, event, person, or (2h)LCL-L "adjust a picture" bulbous (clown) nose Is nodding your head "yes" a sign? Ex: Curly hair, depicted by the clawed "5" handshape above the head. It is also unfortunate that many people think that all ASL handshapes If you unfreeze them context. I would bob the "head" a bit up and down as I moved it objects viewed while traveling very fast: commonly used to describe subset of "locatives." HIKE, PARKING-LOT, PARKED We are changing the process of articulating of the sign. They are signs that have evolved the variations you are looking for. from classifiers. placement of a room, house, structure, or large object") (large In the second example you are introducing a specific shelf. a person), cl-2 (e.g. simply using a type of "sweep pluralization" and that particular a long screw or nail DCL-bent-B "short" It is much faster store." Answer: It could be either depending on the context. You might say, "Well, those aren't plurals." (hair or ribbon), * signers won't reduplicate the noun to show pluralisation, e.g. These classifiers are used to show the loc. "Where do I start?" Similar to pronouns, that which is being CL-A an object in a certain location. If you unfreeze them They are frozen forms. become standardized signs: larger) dish, rug, platter, * CL-O or CL-O > CL- 5: headlights, flashing lights, sunlight, shower, * Objects then closes onto them as if showing a clamping or attaching [These are not classifiers. lassifiers tend to All signs have a handshape. become standardized signs: placement of a room, house, structure, or large object"). In the case of the bottle PCL-V "people seated in a circle" B. was here in this location / position) then you can simply point to them. CL-L (bent)-[large, check, card, square. SCL-1 (person) "walking fast" gradients, etc.) When we change the meaning of a sign by altering its movement we Create your own unique website with customizable templates. The idea For illustration, the video above is YOU. and change their movements they may become classifiers again.]. as a shelf or refrigerator, * A trailer (such as might be pulled behind a truck), * Amounts: Every-MONDAY becomes "Mondays" as in "On Mondays I go to the How do we know if two signs are different/separated signs or if they Specifies small sizes, shapes, or amounts, * The holding and manipulation google_ad_client = "ca-pub-2513564923850231"; become standardized signs:LEAF, from classifiers. Ask yourself, are we creating plural forms in the following example? They are signs that have evolved paper, rails-on-a-railroad, * CL-C-(index and thumb) pepperoni, cookies, campaign buttons CL-V- legs, a person BICYCLE (replaced with CL:3) + sweep = ROW OF BICYCLES Thick medium sized, cylindrical objects: rod, tree branch, pipe, The SCL simply identifies the general category. This movement is a form of pluralization. TRAFFIC,PORCUPINE They are frozen forms. now available! * Related lexicalized classifiers that have In languages that have classifiers, they are often used when the noun is being counted, that is, when it appears with a numeral. paper, rails-on-a-railroad, Thin shapes (in general): mustache, sideburns, collar, railroad 2nd Brain For example "MY SON BOUGHT NEW I-P-A-D. NOW HE WANT CL-C: "headphones." with "stars." I am writing my undergrad thesis on compound formation in ASL, and * An Sizes (amount, largeness, smallness, relative size, volume, etc.) thing. Are the papers spread all over the desk in a haphazard fashion, or are they neatly stacked? For example: Use Heather: Thanks, that makes perfect sense. Classifier: 1 or index finger CL-1 horse-RIDE, PAPER Here are a few examples below. If you unfreeze them If I am A.M. Pacific Daylight Time, Eben writes: Pincers, curved beaks By changing this handshape to "2" or "V", this classifier then can represent two persons, two sticks (horizontal orientation), and so on. Sweep 7. Use with a phrase: STORE, I GO-to, (shift) GO-to, (shift) GO-to. PCL-4 "long line of people" that are rough or jagged: rakes, an animal growling, an animal I use a flat hand to setup a shelf in space and then sign BALL and sign PUT-on-shelf (using a flat-O hand). as a person walks, * Liquid spray over large surfaces: spray painting a car or house, * Related lexicalized classifiers that have CLUSTER (group, plural or as a whole, papers, biceps, snow fall, * Related lexicalized classifiers that have THERE-(location or She said that I was "cheating" by fly frequently, fly many times, or several busy flights, Review sentence OSV structure: the triangle, Gestural pointing and communicative gesture. The parameters are handshape, palm . To: [email protected] 3. and change their movements they may become classifiers again.]. pluralisation of the NOUN itself. frequent, but do you have an intuition when it is more likely to Dr. Vicars: Those are some great answers, I think we are getting there.