It has the highest specific heat and electrochemical potential of any element on the period table and the lowest density of any elements that are solid at room temperature. We avoid using tertiary references. Lithium does pass into breast milk during nursing. Hint :Lithium phosphate is an ionic compound which is majorly employed as a conductive thin-film electrolyte for making high performance energy storage devices like lithium ion batteries or other lithium based rechargeable batteries. 3 It is usually manageable with a correct diagnosis and suitable treatment and, Bipolar disorder involves extreme changes of moods and other symptoms. Talk to your pharmacist or contact your local garbage/recycling department to learn about take-back programs in your community. What are the new treatment options for migraines? PUGVIEW FETCH ERROR: 403 Forbidden National Center for Biotechnology Information 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD, 20894 USA Contact Policies FOIA HHS Vulnerability Disclosure National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health The number of electrons in each of Lithium's shells is [2, 1] and its electron configuration is [He] 2s1. an elevated, expansive, or irritable mood, engaging in activities that may have detrimental outcomes, such as excessive spending, hypertonia, which causes stiffness in the arm and leg muscles, a history of allergic reactions to medications, angiotensin receptor blockers, such as valsartan, olmesartan, and losartan, acetazolamide, a drug commonly used in people with, Ask the tough question: Are you considering suicide?. Moderate lithium toxicity may also cause: The signs of lithium toxicity are obvious, and the condition is easy to manage. Lithium may help to control your condition but will not cure it. A woman who is taking lithium and planning on becoming pregnant should talk to her doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Copyright 2023 IBM Watson Health. -Maintenance dose: 900 to 1200 mg/day Because of its high reactivity, elemental lithium does not occur in nature. 2 O) or lithia is an inorganic chemical compound. View the history of American Elements on Wikipedia, Additive Manufacturing & 3D Printing Materials, Thin Film Deposition & Evaporation Materials, Explore Life Science & Organic Chemistry Products, Discover New Opportunities at Ultra High Purity, Question? The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription. The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide. O Potassium chloride Therefore, research on protective agents against lithium toxicity has been continuing for some time. [2] Only use equipment tested and approved under appropriate government standards.Protective Gloves: Rubber glovesEye Protection: Safety glasses or goggles, Full face protectionBody Protection: Protective work clothing. Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use lithium only for the indication prescribed. Early signs of toxicity include: vomiting, diarrhea, drowsiness, muscle weakness, or loss of coordination. Some of the side effects that a person experiences when first taking lithium tend to disappear with time. However, some people may require a higher amount depending on their weight or their symptoms. Color BrownForm: Powder, Granules, Pellets, Sputtering target, Custom partsOdor: N/AWater Solubility: N/ABoiling Point: N/AMelting Point: N/AFlash Point: N/AAutoignition Temperature: N/ADensity: N/AMolecular weight: 92.842 g/mol, Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditionsReacts With: Water, Oxidizing agentsIncompatible Conditions: MoistureHazardous Decomposition Products: Metal oxide fume, Potential Health Effects:Eyes: Causes irritationSkin: Causes irritationIngestion: ToxicInhalation: ToxicChronic: May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposureSigns & Symptoms: N/AAggravated Medical Conditions: N/AMedian Lethal Dose: N/ACarcinogen: N/A. All Rights Reserved. Lithium is a mood stabilizer medication that works in the brain. It is a white solid. Find out how you can be a NAMI HelpLine specialist. Follow your doctor's instructions about the type and amount of liquids you should drink. American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Please join us and our customer and co-sponsor. , LI-SE-05-P Lithium is used to treat mania that is part of bipolar disorder (manic-depressive illness). -Regular release formulations: 600 mg orally 3 times a day, in the morning, afternoon, and nighttime Do not crush, chew, or break an extended-release tablet. Lithium can be used in adults and children ages 7 years and older. Symptoms of severe lithium toxicity include increased temperature, seizures, and low blood pressure. Explore the different options for supporting our mission. These levels can cause organ failure and even death. All rights reserved. Handling Conditions: Wash thoroughly after handling.Storage Conditions: Store in a cool dry place in a tightly sealed container. What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? One example is nausea, which affects about 1020% of people in the early stages of lithium treatment. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could However, it does act on the central nervous system. salivary gland swelling. In case of overdose, call the poison control helpline at 1-800-222-1222. Lithium toxicity can cause death. People living with bipolar disorder who wish to become pregnant face important decisions. Lithium is an effective mood stabilizer. Lithium carbonate tablets USP, lithium carbonate capsules USP, lithium oral solution USP. Call 911 or the local emergency number, or text TALK to 741741 to communicate with a trained crisis counselor. . People should speak to a doctor if they begin to experience symptoms of lithium toxicity or serotonin syndrome listed above. Measure liquid medicine carefully. Stop taking lithium and seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? 1 For large-scale preparations, reduction of Se . If you know someone at immediate risk of self-harm, suicide, or hurting another person: If you or someone you know is having thoughts of suicide, a prevention hotline can help. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Do not use lithium without telling your doctor if you are pregnant. Lithium is in a class of medications called antimanic agents. The current study was performed with the aim of the evaluation of the effect of lithium and/or selenium administration on magnesium, calcium and silicon levels in rats. Your doctor will give you specific directions about the diet that is right for you. What is the chemical formula for lithium selenide? All rights reserved. NAMI In this video we'll write the correct formula for Lithium selenide (Li2Se).To write the formula for Lithium selenide we'll use the Periodic Table and follow . These drugs are often effective, but there are, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. The origin of the name Lithium comes from the Greek wordlithose which means "stone." These effects depend on your individual condition and response and the amount of lithium you use. The method is somewhat limited by scale and produces flammable byproducts. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 4500 East-West Highway, Suite 900, Bethesda, Maryland. One of the most common applications of selenium is in the glassmaking industry. Use a calendar, pillbox, alarm clock, or cell phone alert to help you remember to take your medication. This table shows how each list refers to the substance. Lithium a mood stabilizer that is a used to treat or control the manic episodes of bipolar disorder (manic depression). What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? Only your health care provider can determine the correct dose for you. A person should seek emergency medical attention if they experience any of the following symptoms of high lithium levels: A person must take lithium at regular intervals for the medication to be effective. Overdose can occur if you take only slightly more than a recommended dose. Hypothyroidism (low levels of thyroid hormone) may occur with long-term lithium use. Sodium affects excitation or mania. Drug information provided by: IBM Micromedex. Review/update the You can easily become dehydrated while taking lithium, which may affect your dose needs. What special dietary instructions should I follow? It is important to follow a proper diet, including the right amounts of fluid and salt during your treatment. Dispose of in accordance with local, state, national, and international regulations. Copyright 2021 NAMI. Room Temperature Intrinsic Ferromagnetism in Epitaxial Manganese Selenide Films in the Monolayer Limit. LiCdGeSeand LiCdSnSe: Strong Nonlinear Optical Response in Quaternary Diamond-Like Selenide Networks. Since the Li2Se is not soluble in NMP, the Li2Se nanoparticles precipitates immediately, thus forming a green suspension (Figure S1e). Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Chemistry questions and answers. Hazard Class: 4.3 Substances which, in contact with water, emit flammable gasesSecondary Class: 6.1 Toxic substancesPacking Group: PG IIUN Number: UN3134Proper Shipping Name: Water-reactive solid, toxic, n.o.s. tell your doctor if you are taking diuretics ('water pills'). Talk to your doctor about drinking drinks that contain caffeine, such as tea, coffee, cola, or chocolate milk. Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lithium_selenide&oldid=1115000639, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 9 October 2022, at 09:49. It is approved for the treatment of bipolar disorder (also known as manic depression). Never delay seeking professional medical advice or disregard medical professional advice as a result of any information provided herein. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified medical professional with any questions you may have regarding medications or medical conditions. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. Early side effects of high lithium levels include: A person whose lithium levels are higher than 2.0 mEq/l may experience additional side effects, such as: Experts consider lithium levels above 3.0 mEq/l to be exceptionally high. Your doctor may increase or decrease the dose of your medication during your treatment. Continue to take lithium even if you feel well. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. All rights reserved. Enter email to auto receive SDS. Periodic table of the elements, materials science and academic information, elements and advanced materials data, scientific presentations and all pages, designs, concepts, logos, and color schemes herein are the copyrighted proprietary rights and intellectual property of American Elements. Some side effects may pass with time, but others may require changes in the medication. AHFS Patient Medication Information. Lithium Selenide (LiSe) is generally immediately available in most volumes. The number of electrons in each of Selenium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 6 and its electron configuration is [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4. tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are taking or plan to take. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Symptoms of mild lithium toxicity are similar to the side effects listed above. fainting fast, pounding, or irregular heartbeat or pulse frequent urination increased thirst slow heartbeat stiffness of the arms or legs troubled breathing (especially during hard work or exercise) unusual tiredness or weakness weight gain Rare Blue color and pain in the fingers and toes coldness of the arms and legs dizziness eye pain headache Drink extra fluids each day to prevent dehydration. Click here for more links and local resources. Long-term Control: Lithium toxicity is closely related to lithium blood levels and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels; lithium levels should be monitored closely when starting the medication or if individuals experience side effects of the medication. LI-SE-05-I A specific treatment to reverse the effects of lithium does not exist, but there are treatments to decrease the effects of the medication. Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes, and 36,000 lb. Bipolar disorder is a condition that causes rapid shifts in a persons mood, energy and activity levels, and concentration. No currently available medication can treat a lithium overdose. Discontinuing mood stabilizer medications during pregnancy has been associated with a significant increase in symptom relapse. Examples include phenelzine (Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), and isocarboxazid (Marplan), A medication used to treat breathing problems called theophylline (TheoDur, SloBid). Lithium pregnancy and breastfeeding warnings. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. In small amounts, Lithium has been suggested to have strong antioxidant properties in cells compromised by stress and toxins. Your doctor may tell you not to take lithium or may monitor you more carefully for side effects. include protected health information. Version: 6.01. fluoxetine, quetiapine, lamotrigine, Seroquel, Abilify, Prozac, aripiprazole, olanzapine, risperidone, Depakote. Copyright 1996-2023 Cerner Multum, Inc. All other programs and services are trademarks of their respective owners. What side effects can this medication cause? What is the ionic formula for lithium selenide? Eliza Grinnell/Harvard SEAS. Never use lithium in larger amounts, or for longer than prescribed. Lithium is used to treat and prevent episodes of mania (frenzied, abnormally excited mood) in people with bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder; a disease that causes episodes of depression, episodes of mania, and other abnormal moods). Lithium-sulfur batteries have attracted extensive attention owing to their environmental friendliness, abundant reserves, high specific discharge capacity, and energy density. Stay with the person until professional help arrives. Lithium is often a long-term treatment for bipolar disorder. Do not change the amount of salt you consume in your diet. It is often a long-term treatment for bipolar disorder and can reduce the intensity of the mood shifts a person with bipolar disorder can experience. American Elements is a U.S. A person should also seek urgent medical care if they are having suicidal thoughts, thinking of self-harming, or feel that they are a danger to themselves or other people. Lithium is used to treat mania that is part of bipolar disorder (manic-depressive illness). Changing your salt intake could change the amount of lithium in your blood. Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to lithium: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. It is a selenide with a chemical formula Li2Se. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. The selenium atom has a radius of 120 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 190 pm. The following medications can increase the levels and effects of lithium: The following medications may decrease the levels and effect of lithium: It is very important to tell your doctor how you feel things are going during the first few weeks after you start taking lithium. Your doctor may have to change the doses of your medication or monitor you more carefully for side effects. dry mouth, increased thirst or urination; This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Transmission Electron Microscope Nanosculpting of Topological Insulator Bismuth Selenide. For this reason, pregnant people should check with a doctor before taking lithium. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Safety Data Sheet (SDS). Lithium toxicity can cause death. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. 1907/2006 (REACH). These effects can be toxic to both the kidneys and the rest of the body. Tell your doctor if you have been sweating excessively, or if you are sick with fever, vomiting, or diarrhea. Apart from beneficial effects, its application can cause diverse side effects. It is also used on a daily basis to reduce the frequency and severity of manic episodes. Your doctor will order certain lab tests to check your response to lithium. If you need surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are using this medicine. Lithium may harm the fetus. You must also know when to contact your doctor if there are problems with using the medicine. For lithium to work most effectively, a person should take it consistently every day. Therefore, doctors do not recommend that a person nurses their child while taking lithium. People with bipolar disorder may experience manic episodes, which involve a significantly elevated mood, and depressive episodes, which cause symptoms of depression. Stop taking selenium and call your doctor at once if you have: nausea, vomiting; lack of energy, feeling irritable or very tired. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. According to the package insert for lithium, levels higher than 1.5 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/l) of blood serum can start to cause health problems. Do not drive a car or operate machinery until you know how this medication affects you. 4301 Wilson Blvd., Suite 300 Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. If a person experiences worrying symptoms while taking lithium, they should talk to their doctor. Do not blow dust off clothing or skin with compressed air.Ventilation: Provide sufficient ventilation to maintain concentration at or below threshold limit. If an individual believes they may have bipolar disorder, they should seek help from a doctor. It serves as an oxidizer in red fireworks. Lithium is a common medication that doctors use to treat bipolar disorder. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. However, there are some situations where people may wish to speak with a doctor before taking lithium. Stop using lithium and call your doctor right away if you have symptoms of lithium toxicity: muscle weakness, twitching, drowsiness, feeling light-headed, mood changes, blurred vision, ringing in your ears, irregular heartbeats, confusion, slurred speech, clumsiness. Use an effective form of birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. Although Lithium is useful for the human body, excessive intake of Lithium is not recommended as this chemical element can cause diarrhea, nausea and tiredness due to its toxicity. It is not known whether lithium will harm an unborn baby. tell your doctor if you have or have ever had organic brain syndrome (any physical condition that affects the way your brain works) or thyroid disease or if you have ever fainted without an explanation. Your provider can explain how these different treatments work with the medication. Wear close-toed shoes and long sleeves/pants. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. It crystallizes in the antifluorite motif, described as the salt (Li+)2S2u2212. Do not crush or chew extended release tablets. 3 Reaction of Se with 2 equiv Lithium Triethylborohydride in THF gives a suspension of Li 2 Se. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? What is a proper diet to go on with lithium? Alternatively, they may recommend a different medication altogether. Rare kidney problems have been associated with long-term use of lithium. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Lithium works by stabilizing a persons mood. Even though data suggest that the risk of Ebsteins anomaly from first trimester use of lithium is very low, an ultrasound of the heart is recommended at 16 to 20 weeks of gestation.