BTW I solved this issue switching from Debian to Ubuntu as WSL2 distro. anyways, with the deadline for this looming ever closer, I suspect there are going to be a sudden stupendous influx of "Docker alternative" and "Docker without Docker Desktop" articles, debates, and so on.. not unlike this one. Well, this is a game changer. Create a file called startDocker.ps1 at your location of choice and save the following script inside it: start-service -Name com.docker.service start C:\'Program Files'\Docker\Docker\'Docker Desktop.exe' It was a miserable experience. Third, I launch in my distro dockerd with the IP, configures its own guest (rancher-desktop). What is the significance of \mnt\wsl? You can use Docker for Desktop, but if you don't want to pay for a license, . My goal is to use the docker-cli in Windows (docker.exe), but using Linux containers, without the installation of Docker Desktop. Before we mosey along, though: are you aware of Podman? Your docker daemon is running in WSL and you are just connecting to it with de docker command on Windows. Very clever. The install documentation has two sections. 2.) If using only one distro, and that distro is Ubuntu, service docker start should work well. Once unpublished, all posts by bowmanjd will become hidden and only accessible to themselves. You will most certainly need WSL 2 to run the Docker service. There is some socket magic that I don't know by memory because I just keep the command in a gist. I got this so I just added "iptables": false to my daemon.json and this error was averted. Why do academics stay as adjuncts for years rather than move around? Contrary to what the length of this article might suggest, getting Docker working on WSL is fairly simple. Stop running Windows unless you really have to. Hi, I have exactly the same issue @bowmanjd can you share any hint about how to get Internet connection working on docker containers running on WSL2? For example trying to run jboss/keycloak mounting /opt/jboss/keycloak/standalone/data to some local path gives me: which - again - used to work with Docker Desktop, so I do not assume an error in my call. For windows developers and sysadmins, app-v means hosting (and running) your apps on a virtual server - but the GUI for them appears on the client machine's desktop. If the result is a random hash string, then you are good. Why do small African island nations perform better than African continental nations, considering democracy and human development? Yes ! The issue is more easily reproduced on my system by just running ping commands inside the latest alpine image: The problem was that even though I had reverted to iptables-legacy in Debian, I still had iptables: "false" in my docker daemon.json. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 reinstalled, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Assuming that the dockerd start script detailed above is saved in a file in WSL as $HOME/bin/docker-service and is executable (try chmod a+x $HOME/bin/docker-service), then the following line in your Powershell profile will launch dockerd automatically: Not sure where your Powershell profile is located? Success? After setting it up, scoop install docker docker-compose will get you some familiar tools, then an SSH server such as Dropbear or OpenSSH on the WSL side A simplified method I recommend: a Powershell function that calls the WSL docker, passing along any arguments. It requires a small proxy application to make it work though. Maybe some tooling you use can't handle Podman, or you just want to put WSL through its paces. sudo apt remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc, curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID}/gpg | sudo apt-key add -, echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/${ID} ${VERSION_CODENAME} stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list In WSL2 change the service config to additionally expose the Docker Daemon on localhost: On Windows create a new context for the WSL host via PowerShell: Now you can easily run Windows and Linux containers simultaneously without switching like in Docker Desktop: You may not even need Docker Desktop if youre a poweruser not using the GUI. I'm flummoxed. I have installed Rancher Desktop application on Windows 10 and set it to use docker as container runtime. You have to remove the daemon.json if you want to use args command line. Is it possible to rotate a window 90 degrees if it has the same length and width? Refresh the page, check Medium 's site. docker context will likely be your friend. Of course, if you use Docker without Docker Desktop, as detailed in this article, then this does not apply. On your Debian install, what is the result of dpkg -S /usr/sbin/iptables-legacy? rev2023.3.3.43278. This is a very useful tool, to say the least. can you provide an example? For Alpine or Fedora, use adduser myusername to create a new user. WSL 2 uses an actual Linux kernel that allows Linux containers. I still need to work and discuss with non-dev people, you know. Plain and simple. iptables v1.6.0. Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Install Docker In PowerShell (run as Administrator) enter: Install-Module -Name DockerMsftProvider -Repository PSGallery -Force At the prompt, enter " Y " to confirm the installation of NuGet. Step-1: Download the " Docker Desktop for Windows " exe file from here ( https://hub.docker.com/editions/community/docker-ce-desktop-windows/) and run it to install. Confirm that whoami yields the correct username. Again, try wsl -l -q to see a list of your WSL distributions if you are unsure which one to use. In PowerShell use Scoop to install the Docker static binaries: We now need to enable and start the Docker Service in Windows. Add this directory in the path for executables : First, I collect the IP address of my default distro with the wsl command. Then this issue just went away, regardless of whether I ran WSL as admin. Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? But yes, I used WSL2 enough that moved to a second PC with native Linux. You are at the right place. May I suggest 36257. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Everything will work fine when I'll see the message "API listen on 172.18.75.23:2375". Templates let you quickly answer FAQs or store snippets for re-use. Before proceeding, let's note that Docker Desktop is amazing. Previously with Docker Desktop we could run docker with -v %cd%/someFolder:/whatever or -v ./someFolder:/whatever, now we have to provide full path , like -v /mnt/c/full/local/path/to/someFolder:/whatever , which is user specific and will not run on team mate's computer Any thoughts how to overcome this ? and run docker build with --add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway, I can see that I can ping the host from the container, but the container cannot seem to ping any external ip, even the cloudflare dns 1.1.1.1 or google's 8.8.8.8. Success. For further actions, you may consider blocking this person and/or reporting abuse. If you open Services, you should now see the Docker Engine listed: It will start automatically on Windows boot. Just run linux native. Start of the month i will write full article, for now this will have to do. More information about the setup, my NAS and Disks are less then a year old and in perfect condition. Custom installations are also a great option with WSL 2. (Reading database 36399 files and directories currently installed.) Podman is daemonless (no background service needed), modern (cgroups v2 out of the box), supports rootless, and serves as a drop-in replacement for Docker. VS Code VS Code Remote Development; Docker Desktop for Windows; WSL2 Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. (https://dev.to/_nicolas_louis_/how-to-run-docker-on-windows-without-docker-desktop-hik), I currently start dockerd with "-H tcp://127.0.0.1" and it does work, I can pull images, run containers, build images etc. Another option may eventually be Rancher Desktop if they add Windows support, but it is currently limited to Linux containers. So is there an alternative on Windows to continue to legally use containers with a docker command and a nice UI like VSCode without paying a licence : the answer is YES ! Paul Knulst 2K Followers Husband, father of two, geek, lifelong learner, tech lover & software engineer. My call contains: -v D:\localPath\subPath:/opt/jboss/keycloak/standalone/data . Dependencies will be installed later, automatically. After installation has completed run from Windows wsl --shutdown Now let's ensure init.d and docker start run on boot (based on this guide) Windows 10 version is sourced on this guide Running Docker on WSL2 without Docker Desktop (the right way) - DEV Community Set Docker to start on boot I did "sudo apt-get install iptables" to be sure. If you dislike the Windows Store, there are other options. How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates, Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string, Acidity of alcohols and basicity of amines. host="tcp://169.254.255.121:2375" Its surprisingly easy! In all of the above, the principle is the same: you are launching Linux executables, using WSL interoperability. Do roots of these polynomials approach the negative of the Euler-Mascheroni constant? Do so from a WSL window. The following contents will work in such a script: You could go a step further and ensure that dockerd is running whenever you start Powershell. I set that host path in that previous tutorial in the daemon.json file. Need to get 288 kB of archives. Also please mark the answare as correct if it is working :). This function can be placed in your Powershell profile, usually located at ~\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1. WARN[2021-11-06T15:39:10.292918800+05:30] You can override this by explicitly specifying '--tls=false' or '--tlsverify=false' host="tcp://169.254.255.121:2375" Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2. But if you, like me, feel that all the added complexity of Docker Desktop is unnecessary, you don't need Windows containers, or you are simply tired of that whale in the system tray taking so long then perhaps you want to run the docker daemon (dockerd) in the WSL distro of your choice and be happy. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA.