C. The manager at Almas Inc. has to make a vendor choice between his underqualified cousin and a highly experienced, trusted supplier. When applying deontological theory to an ethical dilemma, the decision on how to act is based upon weighing the alternatives and then choosing the solution which is the lesser of the perceived evils. E. a negativity effect. C. They reflect the traditional approach of classifying corporate culture. 21. B. c. They reflect the laws and regulations that affect social and economic behavior. B. obtain exclusive preferential treatment in a foreign market. 4 0 obj Ronald Systems Inc. has developed a line of appliances that runs on solar energy and causes no harm to the environment. D. To continuously set moral examples for everyone to follow. E. respect the dignity of an individual and the right of employees to freedom of association. The firm has often been criticized for not engaging in any social investments. Which of the following best describes Utilitarianism? Then, above the word, write it with correct capitalization. Accounting questions and answers. (1) I should get a raise (2) because I complete all my projects prior to the deadline, (3) I arrive at work early and stay late, (4) and I always receive positive comments on my work. Corporate dissonance B. False, 14. In this scenario, Quasio Foods is most likely to have adopted the practice of _________________. 2. C. An ethical leader shirks her or his duties in the corporate structure. Business attracts people from diverse backgrounds, which makes it difficult to identify ethical standards agreeable to everybody. 67. Moral relativism theory D. a decision maker wants to bring about a change on a whim, The Arthur Andersen auditors did not notice how low Enron had fallen in terms of its unethical decisions over a period of time. True Transcribed Image Text: Discussion 3.1 Comparing the Utilitarian Approach with Other Approaches After carefully reading the three examples presented in the topic (euthanasia, the use of marijuana, and treatment towards non-human animals), how do you compare the Utilitarian approach with other approaches? c It states that a company is expected to be a good citizen in its community. What does Article 29 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights convey? Professional and personal interactions depend on ethical behavior. c. Conventional morality C. Virtue-based ethics Moral relativism theory It is permissible to lie to someone if it was in his or her best interest. C. Kantian ethics A true statement about corporate culture is that _____. a. It prohibits U.S. corporations from involvement in international business dealings. Act utilitarianism A. 39. B. adopting the ethics of the culture in which a business operates. C. ethnocentrism. It shows that utilitarianism requires immorality. C. fundamental human rights and privileges transcend national boundaries and cultures. Write by: . In a business setting, managers sometimes do not realize they are behaving unethically, primarily because they: C. rights theories. B- utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not always wrong. Which of the four numbered statements is the conclusion? Happiness is long-term, focusing on the satisfaction of living well, or achieving life goals. b. have an egocentric orientation. D. Such practices do not produce beneficial consequences to children. In other words, it is a system of morality that seeks to maximize the amount of pleasure and minimize the amount of pain in a given situation. D. ensuring justified treatment of any minority. Which of the following ethical theories believes that people should abide by their obligations and duties when stuck in an ethical dilemma? a. Deontological theory In which level of ethical development does a person move from a self-centered viewpoint to behaviors that adhere to the norms of society? d. They set absolute standards for good and bad that are enforced by the law. C. change blindness Allowing managers within a company to act in accordance with rights theories Moral judgements are made by considering the consequences of individual actions. To which theory of ethics is the person who made this - Course Hero 5 . b. C. Utilitarianism In stating that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights and that they are endowed with reason and conscience and should act toward one another in a spirit of brotherhood, Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights echoes: B. collective good forms the basis for the moral compass that managers should use when Which approach to ethics is focused on achieving the greatest good for the largest number of people? C. Role ethics a. choose an alternative that adheres to laws and standards set by the government without considering his or her obligations toward society B. demonstrate moral imperialism. B. b. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. first principles cannot be proven by reasoning. d. Ethnocentric morality. B. Leon Sullivan C. Garrett Hardin D. Milton Friedman E. Carol Gilligan. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? d. Prosecutions under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act have significantly declined. False True 2. Social sciences such as psychology and sociology are different from ethics owing to the fact that they are _____. D. Placing its economic interests before its moral principles b. 49. c. Legal responsibilities A. According to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, "facilitating payments" are as illegal as bribes. C. "I hope Brad has learnt his lesson after getting drunk and crashing his car." True b. ethics? C. utilitarianism D. an ethical dilemma. which of the following is not an ethical principle? Act utilitarianism d. Cause-related marketing, 34. Shareholders b. Utilitarianism - Ethics Unwrapped - Ethics Unwrapped - Beyond Business Egoism is a duty based ethical theory based on the principles of altruism and care for others; 3. The nonprofit organization in turn reaches a wider range of audience across the country for its training program. (leeward; windward). 1.Chapter 2 - Normative Theories of Ethics Flashcards - Quizlet; 2.HSA305Quiz2.docx - Which of the following is true regarding 3.quiz 2 bus309.docx - Question 1 5 out of 5 points - Course Hero B) It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. Chapter 3 Multiple Choice Questions - Business Ethics 5e Student d. virtue ethics, 58. False, 20. Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? a. c. moral relativism c. green marketing At postconventional morality level of ethical development, people are less concerned about what others think about them and more concerned about how they handle their problems over the long run. However, some Westerners view the practice as a form of bribery, and therefore unethical, particularly if the gifts are substantial. a. D. Kantian ethics. B. B. judging the ethics of the proposed strategic decision. c. Social control In this case, the roots of unethical behavior can be traced to: C. To treat each person as an end in themselves b. Ten years after he proposed what came to be known as Sullivan's principles, Leon Sullivan concluded that following his principles: Due to certain strict environmental and employment standards in its home nation, Taurus Inc. has shifted its operations to developing nations. During his tenure, he has witnessed numerous incidents of ethical misconduct. Employees A. Which of the following is a value that will impact the culture of an organization in the absence of any other established values? B. C. particular characteristics such as race, sex, and nationality. a. Philanthropic responsibilities b. environmental sustainability. a. B. principle-based framework of ethics Which of the following best exemplifies noblesse oblige? Actions are right or wrong based upon whether they produce happiness or unhappiness b. False False 3. d. Moral relativism, 23. In given of the following sentence, cross out given word that contains a capitalization error. They emphasize obedience to the rules as the primary responsibility of ethics. In this sense, humans are said to have a fundamental human right of: <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> A. unrealistic performance expectations. D. Companies should place their narrow economic interests before the interests of stakeholders. C. principle-based ethics Moral relativism theory Sam has had a home in the same neighborhood for 30 years , and he loves his home .Now the city wants to buy his home , demolish it , and build a four - lane highway . C. Employees D. Multinational corporations bribing poorly paid government officials in a foreign market Which of the following statements is true of facilitating payments? c. Conventional morality Naive immoralism C. asking for letters of reference from the prospective employees. A. A. unrealistic performance expectations. c should be in written form to avoid confusion. D. Marxism A. it provides stability that can be a benefit at one time and can be a barrier to success at another c. cause-related marketing IB ch 5 Flashcards | Quizlet E. cultural relativism. E. establish political imperialism in host countries. Marketing Ch 3 Flashcards | Quizlet D. Descriptive myopia. B. virtue ethics C. customs duties. Which of the following is a reason why a rights-based framework of ethics would object to child labor? b It prohibits U.S. corporations from making illegal payments to foreign governments. Morning Ethics Collection: Farewell Black History Month Edition E. Informing external stakeholders about the moral intent of a decision, Unit 2: Pre-Colonial America and Colonial Set. Intentional deliberation John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Filosofi seminarium, Verklighet & Kunskap. It is wrong to punish an innocent person, because it violates his rights and is unjust. a. Looking for creative alternatives D. Andrew is responsible for deciding whether he should upgrade the manufacturing unit with new machines and reduce costs for clients, or retain the impoverished manual labor. a. b. d. Self-regulations. C- A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follow the law. A. B. The animal rights position of ethics is a(n) position. Group of answer choices. b. rule utilitarianism What is the difference between a principle-based framework of ethics and utilitarianism? You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. b. A. customs duties. 30. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the conseque. Question: *ETHICS Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics? I. Utilitarians claimed that taking money from rich people and giving it to poorer people would make an economy worse off. . d. Ethnocentric morality, 46. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. C. Corresponding with the stakeholders Art and Design. SCO101: Why Do Good Pre-Course Quiz 1 - StuDocu A. D. Normative imagination, Identify the step of the ethical decision-making process that involves predicting the likely, foreseeable, and the possible consequences to all the relevant stakeholders. In the context of this information, this company is most likely to: E. Neon Synergy will follow its home-country standards of ethics at all its foreign locations. b. B. Some contemporary moral philosophers view Kant's ethical philosophy as incomplete because his system has no place for: The best decisions, from a utilitarian perspective, are those that: Answer: It is an objectivist theory because the moral law applies to everyone at all times. Utilitarianism seems to require punishing the innocent in certain circumstances, such as these. C. managers establishing a moral intent. c. Moral relativism D. According to this declaration, citizens of a nation have no duties to their community. A. E. war-torn countries. d. conventional morality. Which of the following statements best describes act-utilitarianism? A. makes it mandatory for companies to adhere to the pollution control standards of their home country in all the nations in which they do business. A. a benevolent behavior that is considered the responsibility of successful enterprises. social costs and risks B. (a) Utilitarianism advocates maximizing utility. b Both theories may lead to actions that are not ethically correct. person is possible. The pyramid of corporate social responsibility presents ethical responsibilities as the foundation for the other three responsibilities. b. Postconventional morality A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follows the law. d. Behavioral norms, 38. D. Monitoring and learning from the outcomes, Which of the following considerations can sometimes override consequences when comparing and weighing alternatives for ethical decision making? When making ethical decisions, the more likely an action will result in a harmful outcome, the less likely that marketers will recognize a problem as unethical. A. identifying which stakeholders a decision would affect and in what ways. C. They provide benchmarks of desirable societal conditions. Which of the following statements commits the ethical oversight known as normative myopia? d. social-regulations, 74. C. ethical expectation that society has for business. Mark thus starves since he does not earn for his livelihood. c. Conventional morality News headlines were constructed within three distinct categories. Which of the following statements is true about an ethical leader in a corporate environment? Making the decision d. Both (i) and (ii) are false. A. Milton Friedman B. Leon Sullivan C. Karl Marx Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. A utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not always wrong. In a business setting, which of the following practices is most likely to be considered as unethical? A. employing only those people who have a very high intelligence quotient. Expatriate managers working away from their ordinary social context and supporting culture C. Providing managers with a moral compass or an ethical algorithm E. secure monopoly rights in less developed countries. B. naive immoralism. Which of the following business practices is illustrated in this scenario? d. Moral relativism, 80. A decision is considered ethical or not based solely on the number of people who benefit from the decision. In the modern world, corporations can worsen the global tragedy of the commons by: Which of the following best exemplifies the global tragedy of the commons? B. Utilitarian A. John Rawls a. Morals are rules that people develop as a result of cultural values and norms. C. Sullivan's principles PHILL100 - Introduction_to_Ethics_sophia_final_milestone,100% CORRECT. D. Companies are allowed to make facilitating payments only in developing countries. Identify the ethical approach that follows this line of thought. A. Kantian tradition Which of the following principles does utilitarianism emphasize? C. opposing ethnocentrism and righteous moralism. a. Chap 03 12e MKTG12 Flashcards | Quizlet 65. A. Principle-based ethics B. shun the concept of noblesse oblige. c. A utilitarian is not necessarily concerned with the welfare of others. c. It is permissible to lie to someone if it helps many other people. B. Integrity-based c. Social regulations D. weighing the associated social benefits, costs, and risks. Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics? B. A righteous moralist is most likely to claim that: 6. situations where one needs to decide between deontology and utilitarian ethics. 31. Corporate cultures remain unaffected even in the presence of strong business leaders. C. expatriation taxes. c They reflect the laws and regulations that affect social and economic behavior. C. Ensuring that the economic interests of stakeholders is given prime importance A. Ethnocentric a. Deontological theory a. a. The socializing force that governs what is ethically right and wrong is called _________. A. What Maria exhibited conforms to the ethical theory of In this context, the roots of unethical behavior can be traced to: A. applying home-country standards of ethics in foreign countries. determined by looking at the consequences of that act. D. Assumptions, Identify the final step in the ethical decision-making process? Which of the following philosophies of ethics holds that people should be treated as ends and never purely as means to the ends of others? It also promotes organic farming and helps nonprofit agencies who focus on food and nutrition causes. False What is a decision procedure in ethics? A. B. inattentional blindness A. restrict its employees from joining a trade union. <> c The deontological theory states that people should adhere to their duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is founded on the ability to predict the consequences of an action. A. bribes. Davis is facing: According to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, "facilitating payments" are as illegal as bribes. B. D. Ethics of principles, . D. Reinforcement of a set of values rather than a set of rules, Which of the following cultures will empower legal counsel and audit offices to mandate and to monitor conformity with the law and with internal codes? d A utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system, 72. d. the top managers of his firm had little control over organizational culture, a his coworkers had a strong ethical culture among themselves, Finance 3000: Corporate Finance Chapters 11-13, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. He was also known as mahatma, which means "great soul.". To place principles over morals 1. C. moral emotions and sentiments. Quinn is the sales manager of a firm with a questionable reputation. Which of the following is a drawback of the utilitarian approach to business ethics? c. It is predominantly characterized by an egocentric viewpoint of an individual. Rule utilitarianism The righteous moralist C. The naive immoralist D. Kantian ethics Auditing past decisions Which of the following statements about utilitarianism is true A Moral relativism theory It is permissible to lie to someone as long as there are no negative consequences. Corporate espionage B. B. B c. It proves that the theory is excessively committed to impartiality. False. It is ethical to pay less than subsistence wages, if that happens to be the practice in some It is an objectivist theory because ethics is independent of circumstances and must be the same for everyone. Which of the following statements are true about Utilitarianism? a. It c. should be in written form to avoid confusion. Employees B. Redlining determined by looking at the consequences of that act. Identify a true statement about ethical decision making in business. Reliance on personal integrity of employees for decision making Jeremy is of the view that this practice is ethical. A. D. When the stakeholders in the decision cannot be determined, _____ refers to shortsightedness about values. A. Profitat any cost Group of answer choices consequentialist relativist anthropomorphic utilitarian supplimental absolutist. B. b. Opportunism C. rational ignorance E. national differences in factors of production. d. Act utilitarianism, a Pyramid of corporate social responsibility. A) It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. According to Kantian deontology, which of the following would make an act permissible? C. B. Monitoring and learning from outcomes D. It asserts that managers should not follow ethical norms if they see that others firms are also not following them. According to Kant's ethics, which of the following statements is true? b. Behavioral norms of corporate social responsibility Group of answer choices Utilitarianism is a consequentialist approach to ethical dilemmas The "New York Times" test is an example of a consequentialist approach to ethical dilemmas A virtue ethics approach developed from a deontological approach to ethical dilemmas E. teleological theory. a. Deontological theory d. It offers significant advantages to U.S. businesses dealing in countries in which the use of illegal payments and bribes is acceptable. Mark comes from a very poor family yet he works hard and scores high in his school exams. E. Moral courage. A. the righteous moralist. A. firms can pursue actions that violate fundamental rights in order to maximize profits. According to the three levels of ethical development, which statement is true of conventional morality? It omits the consideration of justice. A. Therefore, which level of ethical development does Jamal's behavior demonstrate? E. inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged person. Happiness is related to the mind, whereas pleasure is related to the body (for example sexual pleasure, eating, drinking) Pleasure is of shorter duration than happiness. (c) Utilitarianism appears counterintuitive to many people. A. Friedman doctrine B. Utilitarianism Architecture; Art; Art Movements; Performing Arts; Business B. Asian countries are still under the influence of totalitarianism. A. respecting fundamental human privileges. c. It is typically drafted by government agencies. According to Bazerman and Chugh, this omission is an example of _____. Rule utilitarianism c. Casuist ethical theory Social responsibility can produce only an indirect profit. D. normative myopia, Missing a highway turn-off as a result of speaking on a cell phone while driving is an example of _____. D. Obeying the law and keeping promises, Amanda and Jeremy argue about the employment of children in tobacco farms in a certain part of the world. How are act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism similar? B. rationality. d. Cause-related marketing, 70. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. B. Social sustainability D. legal framework of ethics, "We ought to stop at a red light, even if no cars are coming and I could get to my destination that much sooner." Defining epigenetic literacy: How to integrate epigenetics into the d. Economic responsibilities, 35. a. Casuist ethical theory True b. B. It upholds adhering to a. C. When the issue is presented from the start d. To make profits. C. Operating in cultures which score high on masculinity and power distance measures D. Setting realistic, achievable performance goals for employees a. culture E. adopting cultural relativism as its approach to ethics. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be a. his coworkers had a strong ethical culture among themselves Answers: 2 Show answers Another question on Social Studies. Jeremy is most likely an adherent of _____. Hallie has a tendency to be egocentric. % Multinational corporations gaining monopoly rights in developing countries in order to weaken the local competition True A. normative myopia a. Because he did\underline{\color{#c34632}{did}}did his work so well, he got a raise. E. maximizing stockholders' wealth and profits. A. D. Large business corporations making social investments in host countries c. Economic sustainability True The veil of ignorance, a conceptual device designed by John Rawls, supports: b. C. Such practices violate our duty to treat children with respect. C. It recognizes that a business should pursue only those actions where the social benefits outweigh the costs. b. In rule utilitarianism, a person makes ethical decisions that benefit the maximum number of people and is not so concerned about laws. Which of the following straw men approaches to ethics is most likely being adopted by Jonathan? When considering ethics in other countries, which of the following statements is true? Encouraging leaders to demonstrate strong personal ethics B. Jordon is a sales manager. It is more likely that marketers will recognize that behavior as unethical. According to the pyramid of corporate social responsibility, which component includes the behavioral aspect of corporate social responsibility, that is being meticulous and trustworthy. Green marketing He believes in ensuring the exact same standards of working conditions, wages, and labor management in the Philippines as practiced by the company's corporate office in its home country, the United States. False, 15. 1 0 obj Which of the following statements is CORRECT? B. the tragedy of the commons. A. Solved Which approach to ethics is focused on achieving the - Chegg The practice of "gift giving" between the parties to a business negotiation is considered right and proper behavior in many Asian cultures. C. Practicing superior standards of employment in the host country D. Empowering people with fundamental rights and privileges d. affinity marketing. a. Divestment c. adhere to social norms and laws. Some goods can't be directly . d. B. Deontological ethics Cultural relativism B. E. Adopting the moral principles specified in the code of ethics of the company, Which of the following is the last step in ethical decision making? Killing whales is always wrong, no matter the reasoning. Which of the following is a guideline to help marketing managers and other employees make better decisions? D. Righteous moralism E. Naive immoralism. endobj Customers B. Boy Scouts have a moral obligation to help the elderly cross the street. Davis is the manager of a pharmaceutical manufacturing facility in a developing country. Which of the following statements best describes imperfect duties? PHIL 200 Intro to Ethics Unit 3 (2023) - Tutorials Magnet C. Hiring independent auditors to ensure that subcontractors used by the company are living Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory focusing on outcomes and collective welfare; 2. 09/13/2022 1.2. D. Making sure that key business decisions make good economic sense irrespective of their D. Moral imagination b. so that website operators obtain verifiable consent from parents before collecting personal information about children under age thirteen. _____ is a tradition within philosophical ethics that seeks a full and detailed description of those character traits that would constitute a good and full human life. Course quiz no. 3 - 1 / 1 point Which of the following statements is b. Corporate cultures are static in nature. C. Utilitarianism countries. A person at this level performs unethical and manipulative actions. D. produce the greatest good for the greatest number of people. The deontological theory compares a current ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a belief in time-and-place ethics. The pyramid of corporate social responsibility portrays philanthropic performance as the foundation for the other responsibilities. _____ directs us to decide based on overall consequences of our acts.