From the 6th to the 9th century it was engaged in repeated struggles against Avars, Slavonians and Bulgarians, whose attacks it repelled with the utmost difficulty. Greek mythology says it was destroyed by the Epigoni before the Trojan War, but then it recovered by the 6th century B.C. Thessaloniki is located in Greece with (40.6436,22.9309) coordinates and Athens is located in Greece with (37.9795,23.7162) coordinates. How can the Bereans be an inspiration to us today? Bible for kids: Paul preaches at Thessalonica, Berea and Athens Acts chapter 17: Acts of the Apostles read for children. In Thessalonica. Nearly two hundred years before, this city had been completely destroyed; but, after a century of desolation, it had been rebuilt; and having since rapidly increased, it was now flourishing and populous. She has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise. 3 In what ways are the ideologies of Athens repeated in our time? Pausanias. (3) (Berea); A place mentioned in 1 Maccabees 9:4. 4 Explain the caution of Paul while addressing the Athenian idolaters. Thessaloniki City Map A detailed city map of Thessaloniki, Greece. Athens has mountains around it, including Aigaleo (west), Parnes (north), Pentelikon (northeast), and Hymettus (east). The Stoics and the Epicureans encountered him; but they, and all others who came in contact with him, soon saw that he had a store of knowledge even greater than their own. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 91, 92. Even the Egyptian city of Alexandria was part of the Hellenistic Empire. Thessalonica - Modern Salonika or Thessalonika. This map shows the battle of Thermopylae. Berea is located in United States with (41.3662,-81.8543) coordinates and Athens is located in United States with (39.3292,-82.1013) coordinates. The last phase of the Bronze Age in Ancient Greece, Mycenae, represented the first civilization in Greece that included states, art, writing, and additional studies. The Historical Atlas by William R. Shepherd, 1923. It was as a result of the devastation by the Persians of Athens that the great building projects were started under Pericles. The only other mention of the town in the New Testament occurs in 2 Timothy 4:10, where Paul writes that Demas has forsaken him and has gone there. Note: Those who preach unpopular truth in our day meet with determined resistance, as did the apostles. The calculated flying distance from Berea to Athens is equal to 141 miles which is equal to 227 km.. Genuine religion gives men the victory over themselves; but a religion of mere intellect and taste is wanting in the qualities essential to raise its possessor above the evils of his nature, and to connect him with God. Greece under Theban Headship (362 B.C.) Unlike Neapolis, Philippi, Amphipolis, Apollonia, and Thessalonica, Berea was not on the Via Egnatia. ~ 1eg&8W8w3dJ]q(7+_zm'` Q.6TmTd($P'ce=) Yt:rE>8,6uQa@pH fb>>>dxuI&E:YjC8 Q=U Jerusalem And when Saul came to Jerusalem, he attempted to join himself to the disciples; but all were afraid of him, not believing that he was a disciple (Acts 9:26). km. Nicopolis When I send Artemas to you, or Tychicus, make haste to come to me at Nicopolis; for I have decided to spend the winter there (Titus 3:12). In 1204 Thessalonica became the center of a Latin kingdom under Boniface, marquis of Monferrat, and for over two centuries it passed from hand to hand, now ruled by Latins now by Greeks, until in 1430 it fell before the sultan Amurath II. Syracuse was on the southeastern cape and the southern part of the east coast of Sicily. Malta Island near where the apostle is shipwrecked during his fourth missionary journey (Acts 28:1). Displaying the boundaries of the Persian Empire, the path of Alexander shows his route on the mission to get Egypt and more. "30 Maps of Ancient Greece Show How a Country Became an Empire." Simply put, this important highway connected the Adriatic Sea to the Aegean Sea, permitting overland travel. Caesarea, Ptolemais, Tyre Then we completed our voyage from Tyre and arrived at Ptolemais. is shown here. It was the terminus of another major road from the Danube in the north. After that time it remained in the possession of the Turks, and it was, indeed, the chief European city of their dominions, with the exception of Constantinople, until it was recaptured by the Greeks in the Balkan war of 1912. Thessalonica, Berea, and AthensBible Basis: Acts 17:1-4, 10-12, 22-25, 28Bible Truth: Paul preached that Gospel with strong conviction in spite of oppositio. History:Thessalonica rapidly became populous and wealthy. Troy is referred to in the legend of the Trojan War of Greece. Paul did not here meet with an ignorant, credulous populace, as at Lystra; but he encountered a people famous for their intelligence and education. Dissertatio geographica, Berlin, 1839; compare also the Histories of Gibbon and Finlay. Thessaloniki Map. Later, it became Anatolia, Turkey. 10) and when, after the battle of Pydna (168 B.C. The prehistoric wall around the Acropolis of Athens followed the contours of the rock and was referred to as the Pelargikon. Greek and Phoenician settlements in the Mediterranean Basin are displayed in this map, about 550 B.C. History of Persia/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 4.0. Before World War II, Salonika had the largest Jewish community in Greece.At the time of the German occupation, the Jewish population was about 50,000. This map shows Greece at the time of the war with Persia in 500-479 B.C. And the brethren immediately sent away Paul and Silas by night unto Berea: who coming thither went into the synagogue of the Jews.11. (berea), Vergna, Kalambaka Today we'll follow the footsteps of Paul in Thessalonki, named after Thessalonica, the sister of Alexander the Great. Bible Study Guides Souls Are Crying for Truth, Editorial The Wheat, the Tares and Uncertain Voices, The Cost of Revival and Reformation A Response to Concerns and Objections. Acts 17:13. Ruins extend to 700 BCE (though scarce), when the city probably began as an agricultural market center. Timothy rejoined Paul at Athens and was sent back to Thessalonica (see 3:1-5). Probably Paul was again in Thessalonica after his first imprisonment. This was the period of Solon and Draco in Athens. ?a S???? The war between the allies of Sparta and the allies of Athens began what was known as the Peloponnesian War. And thats why the Concise Bible Atlas states that Bereas significance in Lukes narrative lies in its secluded nature (p. 230). We are here in a Greek commercial city and a seaport, a "free city," moreover, enjoying a certain amount of autonomy and its own constitution. The city Paul visits is clearly not the Athens of classical antiquity, but a city humbled by the centuries. What observation was made about the Jews in Berea, the city to which the brethren sent Paul and Silas away by night? Athens, Corinth Now after these things, Paul departed from Athens and came to Corinth (Acts 18:1). 3rd Edition, Kindle Edition, OUP Oxford, August 22, 2013. Colchis, where the mythological Argonauts went to fetch the Golden Fleece and where the witch Medea was born, is along the Black Sea on its eastern side. Antipatris The city through which Roman soldiers brought the Apostle Paul, as prisoner, on their way to Caesarea (Acts 23:13). . The calculated flying distance from Thessaloniki to Athens is equal to 189 miles which is equal to 304 km.. Sailing in and around the Mediterranean became too dangerous in the fall (Acts 27:9-10). The Xenophon of Athens was a Greek philosopher, historian, and soldier who authored many practical treatises on topics like horsemanship and taxation. We looked at the wicked men recruited from the market place to riot against Paul and his companions. User:Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Paul wanted to check on the state of the Thessalonians . Paul travels to Berea, where he has similar success in the Synagogue in Berea. Knossos was famous for the Minoan labyrinth. This map shows Troy and the surrounding area. Read terms of download. Distance calculations We should inquire, not what the minister, the church, or some personal friend may say, but what the Lord says. The Signs of the Times, November 26, 1885. Aulis was a port town in Boeotia that was used en route to Asia. The account of Paul and Silas in this location is recorded in Acts 17:10-15. After teaching some in Berea, Paul departed ahead of Silas and Timothy, southward into Achaia (now southern Greece), to Athens, possibly for the winter of 51-52 AD (Acts 17:14-15). The Thessalonian Church:The Thessalonian church was a strong and flourishing one, composed of Gentiles rather than of Jews, if we may judge from the tone of the two Epistles addressed to its members, the absence of quotations from and allusions to the Old Testament, and the phrase "Ye turned unto God from idols" (1 Thessalonians 1:9; compare also 2:14). <> Raymond Palmer/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Athens (Attiki) Thessaloniki (Thessaloniki) 303.13: Piraeus (Attiki) Patrai (Acha?a) 169.73: Peristerion (Piraios Nomos) Irakleion (Irakleion) 325.33: Larisa (Larisa) Kallithea (Piraios Nomos) Driving distance between Athens,Greece and Berea, Greece is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. At the tip of Greece on this map, near the southeastern shore of the Black Sea, you can see Byzantium, or Constantinople, after Emperor Constantine set up his city there. And after greeting the brethren, we remained one day with them. It is true that in the Greek world of previous centuries, many women, especially high-status women, had led cloistered, hidden lives. I Thessalonians 1:510. The Mediterranean country of ancient Greece (Hellas) was composed of many individual city-states (poleis) that were not unified until the Macedonian kings Philip and Alexander the Great incorporated them into their Hellenistic empire. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Remember, Paul left the bustling commercial hub of Thessalonica at night (Acts 17:10). Bermius, on a tributary of the Haliacmon, and seems to have been an ancient town, though the date of its foundation is uncertain. Gill, N.S. Appii Forum, Puteoli, Rhegium, Rome, Syracuse, Three Taverns Roman cities Paul travels through on his way to trial in Rome (Acts 28:12 - 15). There were also thousands of Greek islands in the Aegean sea, and colonies on the eastern side of the Aegean. Thessalonica (also Thessalonike) was an ancient city of Macedon in northern Greece which today is the city of Thessaloniki. The most significant city mentioned in Acts 17 is Thessalonica, which may surprise you. It lay at the foot of Mt. Now known as the modern Avlida, the Greeks often got together in this area to set sail to Troy and bring back Helen. Acts 17:11 Now these were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of the mind, examining the Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so. Paul in Berea. 1 What sad result must be expected by all who proclaim unpopular truth? Going to Berea, they raised a tumult there also, and made it necessary for Paul to leave the town and go to Athens (Acts 17:14, 15).Several points in this account are noteworthy as illustrating the strict accuracy of the narrative of the Acts. Launch map view. Book your trip in Thessaloniki with Greeka! ), the Romans divided the conquered territory into four districts, it became the capital of the second of these (Livy xlv.29), while later, after the organization of the single Roman province of Macedonia in 146 B.C., it was the seat of the governor and thus practically the capital of the whole province. After the battle of Pydba in 168 B.C. The Spartan general and King Leonidas were in charge of the Greek forces that tried to restrain the vast Persian army and keep them from attacking the rear of the Greek navy. Ancient Aegean civilizations include the European Bronze Age time period. This distance and driving directions will also be displayed on an interactive map labeled as Distance Map and Driving Directions Greece. . This is now the fifth city Paul has been run out of by an angry mob . Paul Preaches In Thessalonica, Berea and Athens Acts 17 Introduction: 1. "Historical Maps." You can see areas occupied by tribes, cities, states, and more on this map. Cenchrea, Ephesus And after Paul had remained there many days, he took leave of the brethren and sailed away to Syria, and with him Priscilla and Aquila. View slideshow Download image set Story planner. This desire was to be fulfilled more than once. A letter to the author, from Athens, dated April, 1884, states that it is a flourishing village, population about 8000. Note: The faithful apostle steadily pressed on through opposition, conflict, and persecution, to carry out the purpose of God as revealed to him in the vision at Jerusalem: I will send thee far hence unto the Gentiles (Acts 22:21). Sketches from the Life of Paul, 88, 89. User:Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5. The cheapest way to get from Thessalonki to Berea costs only $655, and the quickest way takes just 19 hours. Now Paul had shorn his head in Cenchrea because he had made a vow. The journey from Thessalonica to Berea would have taken two days on foot. Since its construction, Via Egnatia played a major role in the shaping of the whole region. Berea, which was one of the most populous cities of Macedonia early became a bishopric under the metropolitan of Thessalonica and was itself made a metropolis by Andronicus II (1283-1328): there is a tradition that the first bishop of the church was Onesimus. After the Peloponnesian War, the Greek poleis (city-states) were too weak to withstand the Macedonians under Philip and his son, Alexander the Great. The Dacians occupied Dacia, a region north of the Danube later known as Romania. The Diadochi were important rival successors of Alexander the Great, his Macedonian friends and generals. and ended with the Greek Dark Age. Neapolis Neapolis is the first European city Paul visits after God tells him to evangelize the continent. Thessalonica also served as the provincial capital, and as the home of the Roman proconsul. Driving distance between berea and athens, Greece is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. If you dont want to miss a thing, simply fill out your details below: Ancient Via Egnatia in Kavala (ancient Neapolis), Philipp Pilhofer, September 2011. Position and Name:One of the chief towns of Macedonia from Hellenistic times down to the present day. The Jews in Thessalonica came to Berea and started causing trouble for Paul, so the Christians sent him to Athens, but Silas and Timothy stayed in Berea intending to join Paul as soon as possible. Download story: Paul in Thessalonica and Berea. He was not traveling for the purpose of sight-seeing, nor to gratify a morbid desire for new and strange scenes. Note: Christian knowledge bears its own stamp of unmeasured superiority in all that concerns the preparation for the future, immortal life. Acts 16:4-5 Paul and his followers, Silas and Timothy, witnessed to people in different towns. Coincidentally, perhaps, Rhea was associated with the Phrygian goddess Cybele, who also had a Mt. Cyprus, Seleucia, Salamis, Paphos First place Apostle Paul evangelized during his first missionary journey (Acts 13:2 - 6). It played a prominent part in the struggles between the Greeks and the Bulgarians and Serbs, and was finally conquered by the Turks in 1373-74. It wanted the virtue of true goodness. I like to imagine that Paul's overnight escape from Thessalonica to Berea was partially by riverboat (though the costs above assume it was by road). With interactive Thessaloniki Map, view regional highways maps, road situations, transportation, lodging guide, geographical map, physical maps and more information. Javierfv1212 (talk)/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Spain Whenever I may go to Spain, I will come to you because I hope to see you while passing through Rome . Derbe, Lystra And when an assault was about to be made by both the Gentiles and the Jews with their rulers to insult and stone them, They became aware of it; so they fled to Lyconia, into the cities of Lystra and Derbe (Acts 14:5 - 6). by Attic and Ionian Greek colonists. Paul disembarked at Neapolis, a port about 10 miles to the southeast of Philippi. Persia attacked Greece in what is known as the Persian Wars. . The ancient history website livius.org points out that the Via Egnatia, in combination with Italys north-south Via Appia, or Appian Way, linked Rome with Byzantium in Asia Minor: anyone coming from Rome and travelling to the east, would come to Brundisium, cross the Adriatic, reach Dyrrhachium (or Apollonia), and continue along the Via Egnatia. Byzantium was the eastern terminus of this 1,120 kilometer-highway (696 miles). Acts 17:2231. u1e #! O:4]2uG:K u Antioch (Pisidia)He evangelizes in the city during his first, second and third missionary journeys. The map includes the principal cities of Greece like: Athens, Corinth, and Thessalonica, and provinces like Macedonia and Achaia. During this period, the Phoenicians were colonizing northern Africa, southern Spain, the Greeks, and southern Italy. It is usually maintained that the earlier name of Thessalonica was Therma or Therme, a town mentioned both by Herodotus (vii.121;, 179;) and by Thucydides (i0.61; ii.29), but that its chief importance dates from about 315 B.C., when the Macedonian king Cassander, son of Antipater, enlarged and strengthened it by concentrating there the population of a number of neighboring towns and villages, and renamed it after his wife Thessalonica, daughter of Philip II and step-sister of Alexander the Great. Thessaloniki Map - Macedonia, Greece - Mapcarta Balkans Greece Northern Greece Macedonia Thessaloniki Thessaloniki is the capital of the region of Central Macedonia, Greece, and is, at about one million inhabitants, the second largest city in the country. Then the brethren immediately sent away by night to Berea both Paul . Humbled by the Centuries Leaving Berea in haste, Paul traveled by sea to Athens ( Acts 17:14-15 ), again just one step ahead of the envious and angry Jews of Thessalonica. The favorable report brought back by Timothy was a great comfort to Paul, and at the same time intensified his longing to see his converts again (1 Thessalonians 3:10, 11). I had expected more of Athens, the city of Socrates and Plato, and the home of the Parthenon. The first permanent theater was erected at the start of the 5th century B.C., following an accidental collapse of the spectators' wooden benches. From Berea, Paul went to Athens. 1 Corinthians 3:1820; 8:1; Jeremiah 9:23, 24. This ancient region and Roman province in the Balkans was known as Moesia. Study Help: The Acts of the Apostles, 228242. Many of the Jews (and many wealthy Greek men and women) believe, but Paul's ministry is cut short when some Jews from Thessalonica arrive to stir up trouble. They split up the empire Alexander had conquered among themselves. In this post well consider the geography of Acts 17, focusing on a major Roman highway. Enable JavaScript to see Google Maps. Translator was Kenmayer/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 1.0. Acts 17:58; I Peter 4:1216. His heart was drawn out in deep pity for the citizens of that grand metropolis, who, notwithstanding their intellectual greatness, were given to idolatry. Strabo, writing in the reign of Augustus, speaks of it as the most populous town in Macedonia and the metropolis of the province (vii.323, 330), and about the same time the poet Antipater, himself a native of Thessalonica, refers to the city as "mother of all Macedon" (Jacobs, Anthol. Iconium And after shaking the dust off their feet against them, they came to Iconium (Acts 13:51). Thessaloniki area map Description: This map shows cities, towns, main roads, secondary roads, resorts, spa resorts, airports, yacht supply stations, campings, beaches, points of interest, tourist attractions and sightseeings in Thessaloniki area. So why did Paul travel 40 miles from Thessalonica to Berea? A number of "Gr women of honorable estate and of men" also believed, but the advent of a body of hostile Jews from Thessalonica created a disturbance in consequence of which Paul had to leave the city, though Silas and Timothy stayed there for a few days longer (Acts 17:12-15). Had his oration been a direct attack upon their gods, and the great men of the city who were before him, he would have been in danger of meeting the fate of Socrates. It was an important communication and trade center, located at the junction of the great Egnatian Way and the road leading north . These, however, belonged to an Athens of another time. Mosaic showing Paul preaching at Berea (Acts 17:11) It reads, The brothers immediately sent Paul and Silas away by night to Berea, and when they arrived they went into the . Thebes was the main city in the area of Greece called Boeotia. What should we learn from the way some unbelieving Jews made trouble for the believers? Silas? Made capital of the Roman province of Macedon, the city flourished due to its location on the major trade route to the east and continued to thrive as one of the most important cities in the Byzantine Empire. If you want to go by car, the driving distance between Thessaloniki and Athens is 501.69 km. The town, which still bears among the Greeks its ancient name (pronounced Verria) though called by the Turks Karaferia, possesses but few remains of antiquity with the exception of numerous inscriptions (Leake, Travels in Northern Greece, III, 290 if; Cousinery, Voyage dans la Macedoine, I, 57; Dimitsas, Makedonia in Greek, 57).Marcus N. Tod(2) The place where Menelaus the ex-high priest was executed by order of Antiochus Eupator, the victim, according to local custom, being cast from a tower 50 cubits high into a bed of ashes (2 Maccabees 13:3). The magistrates were duly alive to the seriousness of the accusation, but, since no evidence was forthcoming of illegal practices on the part of Jason or the other Christians, they released them on security (Acts 17:5-9). Acts 17:1-9 In Thessalonica, Paul went into the Jewish synagogue and .