Recent research has also shown that when it comes to Nepali people's impressions of social change, "Poverty, Human Resources and Region" explain more of the variation than "Ethnicity, Caste or Religious belonging" i.e. 48.61% of the total population speak the language as a mother tongue. What caste does it fall into? Furthermore, many of us have little knowledge about the category of caste we fall into. The population of Newars (all castes) is around 5%, but its occupancy in the civil service is more than one-third (33.2%), although vast majority of this share comes from the minority upper-caste segments of the Chathariya and Panchthariya Shrestha Newars. More than fifty (52.0%) of Hill Dalits, 47.0% of the Tarai Dalits, 48.0% of the Muslims and 30 percent of the Hill Adivasi Janajatis have never been to school. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. Most notable contradiction is the inclusion of previously non-Hindu tribes "Adivasi Janajati" groups, as well as non-Nepalis including Muslims and Europeans into the hierarchical fold. In rare instances a representative photo may be used. [6] that marginalized the monarchy, and the Chhetri presence in the armed forces, police, and Government of Nepal. (Census, 2001), In recent times, following the overthrow of the Nepali monarchy and move towards a federal republic, ethnicity and caste have taken center stage the indigenous peoples (Adivasi Janajati) who make up a third of the country having been guaranteed rights that have not yet been fulfilled. [1][12] Gorkha king of the Chaubisi principality, Ram Shah (1609-1636) is noted to have introduced some rules and regulations about relations between different groups of people in the Gorkha kingdom too. Prayer is the key to reaching the Nepalese with the Gospel. [23] In terms of education, 88.0% of Khas Brahmins & Chhetris, and Newars have access to school, 12.0% have never been to school. are found . Chicken, duck and goose are debatable and allowance is regionally dependent. The surnames are Pade, Ghimire, Bogati, Budhathoki, Gartaula, Badal, Tiwari. Wet rice is grown during the monsoon season; dry rice, maize, millet, and wheat are raised on drier land during the summer and winter months. Here is the most comprehensive list of Nepali surnames and titles of various ethnic groups of Nepal. Brahmins and Chhetri are often landowners. Baptism is considered the ultimate proof of conversion, and the person performing the baptism can face up to a six-year prison term. For now lets just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. The caste system defines social classes by a number of hierarchical endogamous groups often termed jaat. It is a form of millennium old ancient worship continued till date. Gharti Chhetri Name Meaning. Gotra came into existence from the great Sapta Rishi and their offsprings. Dhimal Caste. [18] Jung Bahadur Rana, founder of Rana dynasty also belonged to the Chhetri community. The caste system conjoints a structural class divide which persists, in which lower castes/ethnicities are generally socio-economically are not equal like those of higher castes/ethnicities. [2] With Nepal's step towards freedom and equality, Nepal, previously ruled by a Hindu monarchy, was a Hindu nation which has now become a secular state. People believe he named God Krishna. [31] There are no quotas for the Khas community who fall under Bahun-Chhetri-thakuri hierarchy. The Nepalese caste system broadly borrows the classical Hindu Chaturvarnashram model, consisting of four broad social classes or varna: Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Sudra. Gorkha-based aristocratic Chhetri families included the Pande dynasty, the Basnyat dynasty, the Kunwar family, and the Thapa dynasty, (Rana dynasty and other Kunwars). [17] Abhiman Singh Basnyat of Basnyat dynasty and Damodar Pande of Pande dynasty were both members of Chhetri caste. In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. This page was last changed on 2 September 2022, at 05:52. The venerated sage in Hindu culture is behind the Bishwamitra gotra. Basnyat, Pande and Thapas were most powerful Chhetri groups led by Shivaram Singh Basnyat, Kalu Pande and Birbhadra Thapa at the Unification of Nepal. Very few of the Nepalese in Nepal know Jesus. As a result of occupational changes, increased education, their own efforts to emulate the upper castes and consolidation of political power, urban Dalits in the Terai have moved up in status. With the exception of what is passed on to daughters in the dowry, all property, especially landed property, is taken over by sons. The Rana family also comes from the Chhetri caste which, from 1846 to 1950, filled the ministers stools and occupied its seats there until now. In 2001 the CBS recorded only nine groups in the caste-origin Hill Hindu groups. They also run all the marital rituals. [20], Participation of Khas-Brahmins in the civil service is 41.3% in spite of its population size of 12.2%. In many cases people get confused in Caste and Gotra. Often, however, also unrelated persons, including strangers, are entitled to the same terms. The population of India that is considered a member of the Brahmin caste according to the article "The Joshua project" is about 60,481,000 people. People of the Khas group as well as children conceived from the relationships of Brahmin men and Khas women were named Khatri, after which they obtained the status of Chhetri. [8] This restructuring was a result of over a millennia of newer Aryan immigrants from the plains since the time of the Lichchavis. For example; Those having maternal clan as Khilchine Adhikari Chhetri cannot marry in the clan of Khilchine Adhikari Bahun as there is brotherhood between these clans. Returning home formally is considered a woman, a member of the caste. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced [tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. Chhetri dominated the military forces of Shah dynasty of Nepal. Historically, the caste system justified the subjugation of lower castes, allowing upper-caste Nepalis to use their status to gain security and power. The Nepalese have many racial, cultural, and linguistic similarities to the people of northern India. The population of Khas-Chhetris constitutes 17.6% but its participation is mere 14.7%. . Introduction / History. [16] Swarup Singh Karki, a leading politician and military officer, belonged to Chhetri family. That caused Kunwars to rise to power and all Kshetris were thrown of power. 25 Feb 2014 - codefornepal. We may not think about the meaning or significance of our surname, but it can actually tell us a lot about our family history. However, a lot still do. Deepening Democracy: International Labour Organisation Convention 169 and Nepal's Democratic Transition, Nepal: Towards a Democratic Republic: Caste, Ethnicity and Inequality in Nepal, Material from this site has been borrowed for this article with the permission of Dr. Vepachedu, Interview with Ian Martin: Caste-Based Discrimination in Nepal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caste_system_in_Nepal&oldid=1114280098, Manandhar/Syami/Teli (oil-pressers and brewers), Pahari/Nagarkoti (farmers from outskirts), Khadgi, Naye, Kasai (butchers and musicians), Dyala, Pod, Chymaha/Chamhr (sweepers, fishermen), "Namasinya Matwali" (Non-enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), Newar - Hindu Panchthariya Srsthas and Buddhists Gubhaju/Bar (, "Masinya Matwali" (Enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Naparne" (Water-unacceptable but touchable), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Parne" (Water-unacceptable and untouchable), Nancy E. Levine. A family dying man takes to the river, all rivers are considered sacred. [7] The existing caste structure as introduced by the Lichhavis was later fundamentally restructured during the reign of King Jayasthiti Malla (1380-1394). It is a common belief that from Rishis who were the children of Brahma, eight gotras emerged. Nepali folk dance is the traditional dance which is performed in Nepal with the help of folk music and song. Much of the previously animist/tribal Khas population of the western Nepal region acquired the 'Chhetri' status in the 1850s with the proclamation by the Rana Prime Minister Jung Bahadur Rana, making Chhetris the most populous caste/tribe of Nepal. The Newah, one of the most cultured ethnic groups in Nepal, were the country's earliest inhabitants. They recognize local gods, goblins, and spirits. Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India. They are; Basnyat, Pande, Thapa, Kunwar and Bista. Class, Caste or Location? 94 Intriguing Newari Surnames and Caste Based on their Traditional Occupation, 100 Popular Nepali Brahmin Surnames Or Last Names, By Region. Surname > Caste/Community/Ethnicity > Clan/Sub-caste/Gotra 1. Another gotra Kashyap came to be from Rishi Kashyap. Chhetri. They speak Newahi, a Tibeto-Burman language that has borrowed many words from Sanskrit, Maithili, and . In the Dewali Puja, Kshetris of the same clan give male goat sacrifices at a particular place. It is important here who is older, whos younger. January 19, 2022 . The source of Brahmin and Chhetrich income living in villages is cattle breeding and field cultivation. Newar lowest occupational castes Dom, Podhya, Chyamaha/Chandala, etc. [7] While it is indeed slowly reducing, the process of removing discrimination is a long process. Population: Approx. [10] It also solidified the supremacy of Kanyakubja Brahmin descendants like the Rajopadhyaya Brahmins over other priests like Maithil Brahmins. The present Thakuri and Raute Thakuri are a single caste. [3] On 28 May 2008, it was declared a republic,[4] ending the period of the Hindu Kingdom. For now let's just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. Other geography / data: GMI. Basistha gotra came from Basistha rishi. Not all Khas people have accepted this status, the remaining group of Matvali Chhetris, that is, those who drink liquor and are not the heirs of the sacred legacy. This is a rather good thing as the caste-specific rituals and traditions will be enjoyed by all, and be spread all over Nepal. When a boy turns 7, his hair is cut off a small strand of hair is left behind to indicate that he belongs to the Hindu culture and formally becomes a member of the caste. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. [13], The case of Newr is exceptional. [28][29], Chhetris are largest caste group in 21 districts of Nepal as per 2001 Nepal census and 24 districts as per 2011 Nepal census. [7] Kshetris are largest group in 20 districts in Nepal. Map Design: Joshua Project, Joshua Project data is drawn from many sources and of varying accuracy depending on source and editorial decisions. Thus, the highest military rank (Chief of Army Staff previously Commander-in-Chief) is completely monopolized by Chhetri caste.they also recruit in british army in large numbers, chhetri/thakuris dominant 40% of total nepal army strength , and they have reserved regiment the 9 gorkha rifles in indian army. They speak Nepali, which is the country's official language. Although they three have same surname, all of them are different. These twenty four districts are - Dhankuta district, Sankhuwasabha district, Okhaldhunga district, Udayapur district, Ramechhap district, Dolakha District, Salyan district, Surkhet district, Dailekh district, Jajarkot district, Dolpa district, Jumla district, Mugu district, Humla district, Bajura district, Bajhang district, Achham district, Doti district, Kailali district, Dadeldhura district, Baitadi district, Darchula district, Kalikot district and Kanchanpur district. Most houses have porches and courtyards where people socialize and do crafts such as weaving. It is she who takes care of children, home, preparing meals, as well as the mowing in the backyard garden and plant care. The process of overthrowing the rule of Ministers of Rana and subsequent political activities aimed at democratic or socialist reform was also carried out by members of the Brahman and Chhetrich castes. Most Kshetri families give goat sacrifices on either Maha Ashtami day or Maha Nawami day of Dashain festival. In urban areas, both castes have the privilege to serve government, political and financial industries. There were 12 Basnyats, 16 Pandes, 6 Thapas and 3 Kunwar officers totalling to 51 Chhetri officers in the year 1841 A.D.[19] The most prominent officers at Shah administration were the Kazis which had control over civil and military functions like a Minister and Military officer combined. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. There has been a long debate in the literature over whether the caste system is a unique social phenomenon or simply one manifestation of . Other data may have varying ages. Before making travel plans based on data presented here, please confirm with other sources to the extent possible. They speak Nepali, which is the country's official language. While the caste system and legal code were publicly outlawed by the 1990 constitution, caste continues to play a prominent role in many Nepalis' private lives. Baniya : A Chhetri Community of Nepal. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages). They have become major decision makers in the bureaucracy of Nepal has become crystal clear. Houses are usually made of mud-brick with thatch or tin roofs. [33] But they are allowed reservation in federal parliament and provincial legislature. The surnames which have Maudagalya gotra are Karki, Kuinkel, Upreti, Koirala, Simkhada, Timalsina. Of these, 99.9% spoke Nepali and 0.1% other languages as their first language. For further queries follow Tips Nepal and show some love. [13], The social structure of the caste-origin Madhesi Hindu groups is complex, reflecting four varna groups with distinct hierarchical structure within them. Shukra Raj Shastri (1894-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. 46, No. Ahntastic Adventures in Silicon Valley [6], The earliest detailed record of the caste system in Nepal has been found in Kathmandu Valley from the 5th century CE during the Licchavi period (400-750 CE) with mentions of the presence of Brahmans (Vedic priests) and Chandala (untouchables). 19.9% of the total district population). Kshetris are noted for resourcefulness and charity. Recommended Links:94 Intriguing Newari Surnames and Caste Based on their Traditional Occupation21 Bold Nepali Names as Surnames100 Popular Nepali Brahmin Surnames Or Last Names, By RegionThe fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not! Friday, March 3 2023 . The ethnic makeup of Nepal reflects the historical migratory patterns into the country from the North and South. These societies/ethnicities were: Khas/Parbatiya and Newars in the hills and Madhesis in the plains. 1. Dashain and Tihar are primary festivals of Pahadi Hindu castes. It should be noted here that the Bahun-Chhetri who belong to Caucasian race have been the dominant ruling caste group in Nepal for the last two and half centuries (Bhattachan, Hemchuri, . Kathmandu consists largest Kshetri population.[7]. 24,399, Adivasi Janajatis ranks third with an average income of Rs. However, since the unification of Nepal in the 18th century, Nepal's various non-Hindu ethnic nationalities and tribes, previously called "Matwalis" (alcohol-drinkers) and now termed as "Adivasi/Janajati" (indigenous/nationalities), have been incorporated within the caste hierarchy to varying degrees of success. There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste . The maternal clan marriage prohibition also include non marriage prohibition with the Bahun counterpart of that clan. There are many different gotras among the Brahmin community in Nepal, and each gotra has its own set of customs and traditions. These values were seen as a potent instrument of Rana political repression. Maithali language comes in the second position because it is spoken by 12.30% people of the total Nepalese. Another sage as per Hindu sacred texts is Maudagalya. Although caste or tribe based hierarchy has been a hallmark for all ethnicities of Nepal, only three societies traditionally were part of the four Varna concept of social division and hierarchy. There are also a number of larger towns where the important temples or monasteries are located. of them were women, and 44% were the Brahmins and Chhetri caste. Traditional caste barriers have been broken down as a result of such social mobility. [1], The Government of Nepal legally abolished the caste-system and criminalized any caste-based discrimination, including "untouchability" (the ostracism of a specific caste) - in 1963. Nepalese boys may have their middle names like Prasad, Bahadur, Maan, Kumar, Ratna, Mani, etc. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later . Profile. Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. Series of Aryan migration to Kathmandu led to increased population and formation of a complex urban and caste-based society. Adhikari, Aidi, Ayer, Bagale, Bogati, Baruwal, Bohara, Balair, Bakheti, Batala, Balayer, Baniya, G.C. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced ; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. They have been working in different fields. Pal would be Parbatiya Thakuri Bhul chhetri ra dalit kasari bhaya yo bisayama thap samagri bhaya janakari pauna hajur. Therefore, as a visitor to the settlement we will often be called brother or sister. According to popular belief and various historical sources Sthiti Malla first codified the Newar caste system in the Nepal Arthasastra in the 14 th century. Narayanhiti Palace Museum. Garga is another excellent sage in Hindu mythology. There are about 70 castes, Buddhist as well as Hindu, covering approximately the same spectrum as the caste system of India. People on the Indian Uttarakhand side claimed the Rajput caste while the same Khas people in Farwest and rest of Nepal claimed Chhetri caste. Kshetris celebrate many Hindu festivals like Dashain (Dussehra), Tihar (Deepawali), Maghe Sankranti, Janai Purnima, Holi, etc. It is said that the great king of Nepal Prithibhi Narayan Shah(1723-75) went to Banaras, India and changed his Gotra from 'Bharadwaj' to 'Kasyap' to remain free from the sin of 'Gotra Hatya'(killing of own clan) during unification of Nepal. In simple terms, Gotra means the clan a person belongs to in Hindu society. In Nepal, people of different castes wear different sorts of jewellery and dresses of Nepal which are unique to themselves and differ from the other castes to distinguish themselves. It includes the Seven sages- Saptarishis including Atri, Kashyapa, Vishwamitra, Vashista, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, Gautama, and Agastya. Breast-feeding may continue until a child is three years old. [24], According to Professor Madhusudan Subedi, economic and political advancements have pushed the caste system to break its stagnancy and status quo. Similarly, girls also may add middle names like Kumari, Maya, etc. [5] The nobility of the Gorkha Kingdom mainly originated from Chhetri families. ' Baniya' Baniya belongs to Chhetri's community of Nepal. If we take it as nothing more than this, there is no reason to get offended. The Chhetris are often clustered together with Brahmans as members of the "high caste (BC)" or grouped with the Brahmans and Newars as the "Brahman/Chhetri/Newar (BCN) group" of "dominant" Hill communities. Register His tally of 84 puts him as the fifth-highest goalscorer jointly with Ferenc Pusks in the . Side Note* This list is purely for educational purposes and is here just to give you information. Among those 73.8% in higher education belong to the BCN, 22.0% Janajatis and 2.9% Dalit.[21]. . Karmacharyas and Joshis were all-together stripped off their Brahmin status by these new and arguably more well-read Brahmins, and assimilated them in the Kshatriya/Chathariya. Nepal: Growth of a Nation. One of the most excellent Rishis, according to Hindu sacred texts, is Kaundinya after whom the Gotra Kaudinya received its name. List of ethnic caste-groups in Nepal by population. _"There are 125 caste/ethnic groups reported in the census 2011. Arjal. Different surnames are Lohani, Dudh Pokharel, Panthi, Panta, Niraula, Wagle, Pandey, Subedi, Thapaliya, Jamarkattel, Shiwakoti. Only men are made as priests. In this process the left outs were oppressed class (Dalits), women, the poorest of the poor, powerless and the second class citizen and indigenous nationalities (Adivasi Janajatis). Similarly, the Janajati has 32.0% (excluding Newars) of the total population of the country, has representation of 7.1%. [24], Chhetri had dominated high military positions and monopolized the military force at the times of Chhetri autocratic administrators like PM Bhimsen Thapa and PM Jung Bahadur Rana. Nowadays, however, the age of marriage to the late teenage period or even twenty-several years has been raised in both caste. Pokhara has become a cultural confluence of more than 80 different ethnic and caste groups ( Adhikari, 2000 ). - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. Despite historical persecution, exclusion and cultural encroachment, the indigenous Dhimals still live in 97 Dhimal villages . At the end of the eighteenth century, Nepal was united by kings who were the ancestors of Thakuri the aristocratic wing of the Chhetri caste. The girl has a low status in a new family and usually the mother-in-law commissions her most arduous work. Order in Paradox: Myth, Ritual and Exchange among Nepal's Tamang, 1989. Khas Brahmins come next with an average income of Rs. " , ": Sewn with hundreds of flowers into one garland called Nepali. We want to know that but we give no attention to it, neither we discuss it with our parents and relatives. Thapa is surname belonging to both Kshetri/Chhetri as well as Magar caste of different ethno-linguistic origin. The Newar population of Nepal was estimated to be about 1,250,000 in the early 21st century. Girls help care for the younger children, carry food for the animals, and haul water. Most houses have two or more stories. Dewali Puja is common among Bahuns too. Chhetri and Newar (BCN) clearly suggests a need for empirical research (Das and Hatlebakk, 2010). Historically, they practiced Hindu polytheism and shamanism. In the end, Kunwars betrayed Thapa groups by murdering the Thapa leader Mathabar Singh Thapa. We recommend against using %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical to calculate absolute numbers. Mourning after the death of a loved one persists for thirteen days after death, which includes the exclusion of some ingredients from the diet, for example salt. Most of the Nepalese are farmers. Certain outside analysts have suggested that "seeking a balance in approach requires addressing both specific indigenous historical injustices while creating a common citizenship for all marginalised citizens regardless of identity, which remains a particularly challenging issue for Nepal". When we look back to history, caste divides people into social groups based on their wealth, occupation, rank and race. jim martin death couples massage class san diego beaver falls football gelal caste in nepal. Their dominance is reflected in education, administration and economical activities of the nation. The marriage ceremony covers the whole day from the moment the grooms team arrives at the brides house until they leave the house the next day, taking the girl with them. The National Report says, "Over the last 15-20 years, three groups, namely Sudi, Kalwar and Teli have socially upgraded their status from the water unacceptable to the water acceptable community within the Tarai origin Hindu caste groups."[14][15]. Nepal's "unifier," Prithvi Narayan Shah, once called Nepal "a garden of four varnas (castes) and 36 sub-castes . The Caste Hierarchy and the State in Nepal: A Study of the Muluki Ain of 1854, 1979. [9] Jayasthiti Malla's restructuring also converted celibate Buddhist monks to householder status and inside the hierarchic fold for the first time to form the caste of Vajracharya and Shakya. In front of the house and sometimes on the floor of the room inside the house wonderful colorful pictures are created with the help of colorful sand or dyed rice flour, colored beans and flower petals as an invitation to the holy deities to the house. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. In terms of earning/income generation, Newars have the highest per capita income of Rs. 6 1 PROJECT INTRODUCTION 1. Men shave their heads for mourning. Transliteration: Shauryam Tejo Dhritirdakshyam Yuddhe Chapyapalayanam. [7] They make up 16.6% of Nepal's population according to the 2011 Nepal census, making them the most populous caste or ethnic community in Nepal. . They are descended from old warriors of Khas Kingdom. Mandabya was a great sage as per Hindu texts. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=gnJuAAAAMAAJ, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=CVLeCQAAQBAJ, " , ", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kshetri&oldid=8422524, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Sometimes, Bhandari Kshetri family of Jaswanta Bhandari was also considered as Kaji Khalak family of the Royal court of Nepal. What caste is Shahi in Nepal? The Nepalese caste system was the traditional system of social stratification of Nepal. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. People Group Location: Omid. We even met the owners of a butcher shop which is the domain of the lower caste declare belonging to a brahmana caste. Katriya > Tharu Deula > Newar-Dalit > Pode 433. On the tenth day of Dashain there is a ritual in which every Hindu devotee expresses his respect for the elderly in his family and receives from them in response a colorful tikka on his forehead as a sign of blessing. This greatly exceeds the Kshatriya portion in most regions with predominantly Hindu populations. Here's an article on gotra list with surnames in Nepal. Component A: Project preparatory activities to identify the feasibility of at least four large hydropower projects and a second Nepal- India 400 kilo-volt (kV) cross border He symbolizes the Ursa Major or the Great bear along with the seven stars surrounding it. Boys usually tend to the animals. The second is karma, or the law of cause and effect it means that the current state of affairs exists as a result of behaviors in the past and in previous lives. He had not sufficient money to pursue his goals. After finishing five months girls or seven boys it eats the first rice meal called pasni. Note that it is not always true- there are few exceptions. Terai occupational castes Dhobi, Halkhor, Chamar, Dushad, Dom, Musahars, etc. sabin basnet on May 16, 2022. khulal Basnet ko gotra chai k ho? This page article shows the composition of each proposed federal state in terms of ethnic groups in Nepal, based on 2011 census data. The groom should be several years older than the bride. 15,630, Dalit Rs. MOPE (2002). This custom was traditionally only prevalent in the three Indo Aryan societies of the Khas, Madhesi, and Newars. According to the 2011 census, 81.3% of the Nepalese population is Hindu, 9.0% are Buddhist, 4.4% are Muslim, 3.0% are Kiratist (indigenous ethnic religion), 1.4% are Christian, 0.1% are Sikhs, 0.1% are Jains and 0.7% follow other . There is an observable reaction to this among certain Khas Brahmin and Chhetri groups, seeking to prevent group-based rights from becoming an important factor in the country that earlier had a political system associated with group-based discrimination.