However, it must be added that the cost of that dwindled to. How much was $1 in 1919 worth now? This British Pound Sterling to US Dollar currency converter is updated with real-time rates every 15 minutes as of Mar 04, 2023. This chart shows a calculation of buying power equivalence for $150 in 1920 (price index tracking began in 1635). To help put this inflation into perspective, if we had invested $1,000,000 in the S&P 500 index in 1920, our investment would be nominally worth approximately $24,205,386,893.37 in 2023. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, each of these USD amounts below is equal in terms of what it could buy at the time: This conversion table shows various other 1920 amounts in today's dollars, based on the 1,395.85% change in prices: Inflation can vary widely by city, even within the United States. 1920 British Pound Sterling to US Dollar, 1920 GBP to USD Currency Converter 1920 British Pound Sterling to US Dollar, 1920 GBP to USD Currency Converter This British Pound Sterling to US Dollar currency converter is updated with real-time rates every 15 minutes as of Mar 03, 2023. But what's a bob? This table and charts use the earliest available data for each category. How much is 150 pounds in 1919 worth now? For comparison, in the UK 50.00 in 1912 would be equivalent to 7,306.83 in 2023, an absolute change of 7,256.83 and a cumulative change of 14,513.65%. 10 in 1990 would be worth in today's money? To get the total inflation rate for the 223 years between 1800 and 2023, we use the following formula: Plugging in the values to this equation, we get: Raw data for these calculations comes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Consumer Price Index (CPI), established in 1913. These are good estimates, not precise values. As we review these costs, don't forget that the average household income in the United States in 1920 was approximately $3,269.40that's about $42,142.08 today, with inflationso keep that in mind as we travel back 100 years and do a little window shopping. Compare these values to the overall average of 1.43% per year: The graph below compares inflation in categories of goods over time. Annual Rate, the Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI. I'm guessing he might have owned a type 22 for cruising, and maybe had a couple of type 13 that he had other people race for him or something.. The inflation rate in the United Kingdom between 1956 and 2022 was 2,212.54%, which translates into a total increase of 2,212.54. This table and charts use the earliest available data for each category. Sterling is the world's oldest currency that is still in use and that has been in continuous use since its inception. When you adjust for inflation, that is about $22000 now. The inflation rate in 1920 was 15.61%. One pound was equal to 20 shillings, one shilling was equal to 12 pence, and so one pound was equal to 240 pence. Value of $150 from 1920 to 2022 $150 in 1920 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $2,127.87 today, an increase of $1,977.87 over 102 years. The dollar had an average inflation rate of 3.51% per year between 1950 and today, producing a cumulative price increase of 1,136.56%. In other words, a dollar will pay for fewer items at the store. (Video) What was an English pound worth in 1920? The pound had an average inflation rate of 4.15% per year between 1900 and 2017, producing a cumulative price increase of 11,583.70%. 4. This means that today's prices are 155.56 times as high as average prices since 1860, according to the Office for National Statistics composite price index. Detroit, Michigan experienced the lowest rate of inflation during the 103 years between 1920 and 2023 (2.50%). Today's exchange rate is 1.57 dollars to one pound. No other place in the country has the same access to such exceptionally produced dairy. Compare these values to the overall average of 2.66% per year: The graph below compares inflation in categories of goods over time. How much was $1000 dollars worth in 1920? Pounds and U.S. 20. In other words, the purchasing power of 100 in 1970 equals 1,393.37 today. End Year How much was 1 million dollars worth in 1950s? 1922 At a Shelby family meeting, John Shelby reveals that the company is very successful: making 150 pounds a day (Equivalent of. $100 in 1820 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $2,557.01 today, an increase of $2,457.01 over 203 years. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, each of these USD amounts below is equal in terms of what it could buy at the time: This conversion table shows various other 1800 amounts in today's dollars, based on the 2,274.37% change in prices: Inflation can also vary widely by country. The wheat penny was an American coin designed by the U. First, using the tables immediately below, convert the 1938 Marks to 1938 dollars. What was $1 in 1920 worth now? 2 What would a pound in 1920 be worth today? Can I shoot an AR with the dust cover closed? Thank you. These numbers are not inflation adjusted, so they are considered nominal. The pound had an average inflation rate of 3.94% per year between 1920 and 2017, producing a cumulative price increase of 4,148.62%. Calculates inflation to see what a U.S. dollar was worth in the past and today. The current inflation rate compared to last year is now 6.41%. Dollars, 1791 to Present This comparator will compute a "real value" of a price or a cost measured in British Pounds or U.S. This means the inflation-adjusted real return of our $150 investment is $242,575.41. How much was 30 British pounds worth in 1922? Special thanks to QuickChart for their chart image API, which is used for chart downloads. 2. (Video) How Much Things Cost in 1920 #shorts. (Channel of rare coins and the lost antique). The inflation rate in 1920 was 15.61%. Detroit, Michigan experienced the lowest rate of inflation during the 103 years between 1920 and 2023 (2.50%). So, 2k pounds in the 1920s is roughly 141k in US dollars today. Read more about inflation and investment. How much would 150 pounds in 1920 be worth today? This is a consumer price measure; assets (including property) are not taken into account. Measuring Worth - pounds to dollars or dollars to pounds Computing 'Real Value' Over Time with a Conversion between U.K. $150 in 1922 is equivalent in purchasing power to, As we review these costs, don't forget that the average household income in the United States in 1920 was, $10 in 1920 is equivalent in purchasing power to, The Model-T (the first cheap car) cost $850 in 1908. This effect explains how inflation erodes the value of a dollar over time. The current inflation rate compared to last year is now 6.41%. What was a million dollars worth in 1911? This means that today's prices are 14.96 times as high as average prices since 1920, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics consumer price index. Now go to the inflation calculators section below, and see what $2409 (or 484) in 1938 would be worth today (the MeasuringWorth.com calculator is excellent--I think it might be more accurate to use the UK . What does it mean when your ankle monitor vibrates? Before England decimalised the Pound, one shilling was worth one twentieth of a pound or 12 pence. 13. The pound had an average inflation rate of 3.94% per year between 1920 and 2017, producing a cumulative price increase of 4,148.62%. whoatwherewhat.com; . For example, if you started with $150, you would need to end with $2,243.78 in order to "adjust" for inflation (sometimes refered to as "beating inflation"). The calculator covers the years 1830 to 1999, thus including the entire period of concertina history. This means that today's prices are 23.74 times as high as average prices since 1800, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics consumer price index. Created in November, 2013. $10 in 1920 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $143.75today, an increase of $133.75 over 102 years. $1,000 in 1920 is equivalent in purchasing power to. 100 in 1922 is equivalent in purchasing power to about 5,828.90 today, an increase of 5,728.90 over 99 years. 1,000 in 1800 is equivalent in purchasing power to about 79,622.22 in 2017, an increase of 78,622.22 over 217 years. Retail Prices of Selected Foods in U.S. Cities, 1890? Shilling (s) 20 shillings = 1 pound. | EssaysAdvisor.com. When $10,000 is equivalent to $298,648.42 over time, that means that the "real value" of a single U.S. dollar decreases over time.Buying power of $10,000 in 1910. Quarter million US? How much was rent in 1920? Our calculations use the following inflation rate formula to calculate the change in value between 1800 and today: Then plug in historical CPI values. $1,000 in 1920 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $14,375.20 today, an increase of $13,375.20 over 102 years. 23 How much would 1000 pounds in 1900 be worth today? Inflation data from 1634 to 1912 is sourced from a historical study conducted by political science professor Robert Sahr at Oregon State University and from the American Antiquarian Society. The comparison is based on data gathered within the project Historical monetary and financial statistics for Sweden.The data is complemented with sources from other countries (see list below). whoatwherewhat. How much was 150 pounds back 1919? For comparison, in the UK 200.00 in 1919 would be equivalent to 11,003.42 in 2022, an absolute change of 10,803.42 and a cumulative change of 5,401.71%. Click on a category such as "Food" to toggle it on or off: For all these visualizations, it's important to note that not all categories may have been tracked since 1920. 6. When was the pound worth $5? In other words, a dollar will pay for fewer items at the store. Laptops and tablets are so much more convenient than desktop computers for the very obvious reason of portabilityyou can't (or certainly shouldn't) lug a desktop PC between your home and office or on holiday with you. If you dreamed of making the white picket fence a reality, a new house would've cost approximately $6,296about $77,339 today. Value of $150,000 from 1922 to 2022 $150,000 in 1922 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $2,533,178.57 today, an increase of $2,383,178.57 over 100 years. In the 1700s, twelve pence equaled a shilling, and twenty shillings a pound. By calculating the value in 1920 dollars, the chart below shows how $150 is worth less over 103 years. 2. The historic inflation calculator (http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/bills/article-1633409/Historic-inflation-calculator-value-money-changed-1900.html) equates 2k pounds in 1920 to being worth about 90k pounds now. Buying power of 30 in 1925Initial valueEquivalent value1 pound in 192560.83 pounds in 20195 pounds in 1925304.17 pounds in 201910 pounds in 1925608.34 pounds in 201950 pounds in 19253,041.72 pounds in 2019. The British pound has lost 98% its value since 1920 100 in 1920 is equivalent in purchasing power to about 5,718.39 today, an increase of 5,618.39 over 103 years. 7. The English church renounced papal authority in 1534 when Henry VIII failed to . In 1940, the British government devalued the Pound to around $4 for every 1. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, each of these USD amounts below is equal in terms of what it could buy at the time: This conversion table shows various other 1920 amounts in today's dollars, based on the 1,395.85% change in prices: Inflation can vary widely by city, even within the United States. Minor discrepancies can occur because we use the latest CPI data for inflation, annualized inflation numbers for previous years, and we compute S&P price and dividends from January of 1920 to latest available data for 2023 using average monthly close price. The dollar had an average inflation rate of 2.65% per year between 1920 and today, producing a cumulative price increase of 1,337.52%. (Video) OLD WHEAT PENNY COINS WORTH MONEY - 1920 PENNY VALUE AND COIN PRICES!! $150 in 1919 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $2,459.97 today, an increase of $2,309.97 over 103 years. $25,000 in 1919 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $406,283.24 today, an increase of $381,283.24 over 103 years. Film and television. Pence (d) 12 pence = 1 shilling. But if anyone can find a price guide, I love to see what he had wrapped up in cars. When you adjust for inflation, that is about $22000 now. Nowadays shillings aren't used, but it would be worth 5 pence of today's decimalised. $1,000,000 in 1920 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $14,958,500 today, an increase of $13,958,500.00 over 103 years. When $1,000,000 is equivalent to $14,958,500 over time, that means that the "real value" of a single U.S. dollar decreases over time. The current exchange rate is 1.2064. However, it must be added that the cost of that dwindled to $260 by 1920 (about $3500 now)[2]. This is a return on investment of 2,420,438.69%, with an absolute return of $24,204,386,893.37 on top of the original $1,000,000. Yes just $60 per month! Value of $150,000 from 1922 to 2022 $150,000 in 1922 is equivalent in purchasing power to . By calculating the value in 1800 dollars, the chart below shows how $150 is worth less over 223 years. Pick 1990 as your start year, 2021 as your end year, and 10 as your value. Minor discrepancies can occur because we use the latest CPI data for inflation, annualized inflation numbers for previous years, and we compute S&P price and dividends from January of 1920 to latest available data for 2023 using average monthly close price. 1 How much is $1000 in the 1920s? So the princess charged Thomas 5,ooo pounds for the ? Here's how some cities fared in 1920 to 2023 (figures shown are purchasing power equivalents of $150): San Francisco, California experienced the highest rate of inflation during the 103 years between 1920 and 2023 (2.95%). 1 in 1920 is equivalent in purchasing power to about 42.49 in 2017, an increase of 41.49 over 97 years. How much was a British pound worth in 1925? Rent prices for a single person's apartment in the 1920s averaged at about $60 per month. There are 64 years between 1958 and 2022 and the average inflation rate was 7.2668%. Compare these numbers to the US's overall absolute change of $13,958,500.00 and total percent change of 1,395.85%. (Video) Ireland 1 Pingin - Large Penny Coin - 1920's (Irish Free State) - 1930's (Republic) -1940's & 1960's, (Video) 1920 United Kingdom 1 Penny Coin Values, Information, Mintage, History, and More, (Video) The Value of British Pound Over The Last 800 Years, (Video) 1920 Silver UK 1 Florin | Great Britain Silver One Florin "Two Shillings" 1920-1926 | Pound Sterling, (Video) Surprising Things $1 Dollar Bought 100 Years Ago, (Video) 1909 To 1958 Lincoln Wheat Cent Penny Value Part 1 - The Key Dates - What To Look For. Subreddit for the BBC TV series, Peaky Blinders. How many iambs per line does a shakespearean sonnet contain? So, 2k pounds in the 1920s is roughly 141k in US dollars today. How much was a pound worth in old money? For comparison, in the UK 150.00 in 1800 would be equivalent to 16,075.02 in 2023, an absolute change of 15,925.02 and a cumulative change of 10,616.68%. I can't for the life of me find the cost of the early Bugattis. Changes in the bundle of goods will introduce error into these estimates. Click on a category such as "Food" to toggle it on or off: For all these visualizations, it's important to note that not all categories may have been tracked since 1800. What city in Tennessee is closest to Atlanta GA? How much is $1 worth to a pound? If this number holds, $150 today will be equivalent in buying power to $159.62 next year. Instructions. How much did a gallon of gas cost in 1920? This chart shows the average rate of inflation for select CPI categories between 1800 and 2023. The U.S. CPI was 20 in the year 1920 and 299.17 in 2023: $150 in 1920 has the same "purchasing power" or "buying power" as $2,243.78 in 2023. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. By calculating the value in 1920 dollars, the chart below shows how $1,000,000 is worth less over 103 years. When you adjust for inflation, that is about $22000 now. When $150 is equivalent to $3,561.55 over time, that means that the "real value" of a single U.S. dollar decreases over time. Value of $750 from 1922 to 2022Cumulative price change1,611.33%Average inflation rate2.88%Converted amount ($750 base)$12,835Price difference ($750 base)$12,085.00CPI in 192216.800, Value of $75 from 1922 to 2022Cumulative price change1,588.79%Average inflation rate2.87%Converted amount ($75 base)$1,266.59Price difference ($75 base)$1,191.59CPI in 192216.800. Created in November, 2013. What is $150 in 1920 worth in today's money? The pound had an average inflation rate of 3.97% per year between 1919 and today, producing a cumulative price increase of 5,401.71%. Here's how some cities fared in 1920 to 2023 (figures shown are purchasing power equivalents of $1,000,000): San Francisco, California experienced the highest rate of inflation during the 103 years between 1920 and 2023 (2.95%). 8. So not much has changed there. Here's What Things Cost 100 Years Ago - Prices in 1920 1 Best Easy, Cheap Dinner Ideas for Your Family 2 42 Best Bedroom Paint Color Ideas for 2023 3 Early Spring Flowers Will Combat the Winter Blues 4 Amazon's Best Winter Fashion is on Sale Right Now 5 Dad Jokes To Keep the Whole Family Laughing Country Living editors select each product featured. Browse by Year Breaking down these categories helps explain the main drivers behind price changes. The data are taken from the CSO Price Indices, 1914 base. Inflation data from 1634 to 1912 is sourced from a historical study conducted by political science professor Robert Sahr at Oregon State University and from the American Antiquarian Society. He has worked for Google, NASA, and consulted for governments around the world on data pipelines and data analysis. The pound had an average inflation rate of 4.01% per year between 1920 and today, producing a cumulative price increase of 5,618.39%. $150 in 1919 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $2,459.97today, an increase of $2,309.97 over 103 years. I think it was Ada, going on and on about her socialist stuff, and she made a comment about Tommy having three Bugattis. How to calculate inflation rate for $1 since 1950. If you enter a date between 1830 and 1970, you will then have an opportunity to enter "old money" in pounds, shillings, and pence; if . Ian Webster is an engineer and data expert based in San Mateo, California. This means that today's prices are 57.18 times as high as average prices since 1920, according to the Office for National Statistics composite price index. To use the calculator above, begin by entering the year of the value you want to translate. How many injections do you need for jaw Botox? $150 in 1922 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $2,567 today, an increase of $2,417.00 over 100 years. 20 Quick Web Games To Play Online When You're Bored, WritePaperFor.Me Review [March 2023 Update]: What do students think of WritePaperFor.Me? A one-pound loaf of bread was 5 cents and mixed nuts were 25 cents a pound. The pound had an average inflation rate of 3.99% per year between 1921 and today, producing a cumulative price increase of 5,115.91%. For details of the precise conversion of pence to cents please refer to the Australian Bureau of Statistics 1965, 'Special Article - Decimal Currency', Year Book of the Commonwealth . Edit: When John says Shelby limited is making 150 pounds per day, that is 6,752.43 today ($10,601.32 US). If this number holds, $1,000,000 today will be equivalent in buying power to $1,064,101.47 next year. The data used in this currency converter comes from our historical records such as those of the royal household and Exchequer. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Britain by the 3rd century and to the 6th-century Gregorian mission to Kent led by Augustine of Canterbury.Its adherents are called Anglicans.. Click here $150,000,000 in 1914 equals $NaN.00 in 2023. That horse was expensive as hell. Value of $150 from 1920 to 2022 $150 in 1920 is equivalent in purchasing power to about, Value of $150,000 from 1923 to 2022 $150,000 in 1923 is equivalent in purchasing power to about. 5 How much was the pound worth in 1. whoatwherewhat. The Pound symbol is still to this day an "L". $10 in 1920 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $143.75 today, an increase of $133.75 over 102 years. 24 How much is 150 pounds in peaky blinders? Compare these values to the overall average of 2.66% per year: The graph below compares inflation in categories of goods over time. $150,000 pounds in 1920 How much was 150000 pounds worth in 1922. $1 in 1950 has the same "purchasing power" or "buying power" as $12.32 in 2023. Our calculations use the following inflation rate formula to calculate the change in value between 1920 and today: Then plug in historical CPI values. For example, if you started with $150, you would need to end with $3,561.55 in order to "adjust" for inflation (sometimes refered to as "beating inflation"). What was the British pound worth in 1922? By 1925, Brixton attracted thousands of new people. The pound had an average inflation rate of 3.14% per year between 1860 and today, producing a cumulative price increase of 15,456.47%. 19. The current inflation rate page gives more detail on the latest inflation rates. 25 . This chart shows the average rate of inflation for select CPI categories between 1920 and 2023. In Canada, CA$1,000,000.00 in 1920 would be equivalent to CA$13,325,105.18 in 2023, an absolute change of CA$12,325,105.18 and a cumulative change of 1,232.51%. This tool will help you calculate the present value. $1 in 1911 is equivalent in purchasing power to, As we review these costs, don't forget that the average household income in the United States in 1920 was, The British pound has lost 98% its value since 1925. Introduction: My name is Rueben Jacobs, I am a cooperative, beautiful, kind, comfortable, glamorous, open, magnificent person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you. 1 What is the equivalent to 150 pounds in 1920? The U.S. CPI was 20 in the year 1920 and 299.17 in 2023: 299.17 20 $150 = $2,243.78 $150 in 1920 has the same "purchasing power" or "buying power" as $2,243.78 in 2023. The British pound has lost 98% its value since 1919 100 in 1919 is equivalent in purchasing power to about 5,501.71 today, an increase of 5,401.71 over 103 years. The dollar had an average inflation rate of 2.65% per year between 1920 and today, producing a cumulative price increase of 1,337.52%. The pound is the main unit of sterling, and the word "pound" is also used to refer to the British currency generally, often qualified in international contexts as the British pound or the pound sterling. You may use the following MLA citation for this page: $150 in 1920 2023 | Inflation Calculator. Official Inflation Data, Alioth Finance, 20 Feb. 2023, https://www.officialdata.org/us/inflation/1920?amount=150. Ian earned his degree in Computer Science from Dartmouth College. Eg if you were to buy: a horse, furniture, a high-end suit of clothes, or anything at auction, the items would be priced in Guineas. The pound had an average inflation rate of 4.01% per year between 1920 and today, producing a cumulative price increase of 5,618.39%. 1,000 in 1920 is worth 42,486.17 in 2017 1,000 in 1920 is equivalent in purchasing power to about 42,486.17 in 2017, an increase of 41,486.17 over 97 years. How much was 150000 pounds worth in 1922? Sources: However, it must be added that the cost of that dwindled to, The British pound has lost 98% its value since 1919, The British pound has lost 98% its value since 1918, 30 in 1920 is equivalent in purchasing power to about, $1,000 in 1925 is equivalent in purchasing power to about, 1,000 in 1800 is equivalent in purchasing power to about, For comparison, in the UK 200.00 in 1919 would be equivalent to. A guinea is 21 shillings and a pound is 20, but for the sake of simplicity, we'll go with 2000 pounds. Some laptops have just one or two ports . This effect explains how inflation erodes the value of a dollar over time. The compounding effect of inflation would account for 93.31% of returns ($22,587,217,498.49) during this period. The dollar had an average inflation rate of 1.61% per year between 1820 and today, producing a cumulative price increase of 2,457.01%. The current inflation rate compared to last year is now 6.41%. A guinea was 21 shillings, today worth 1.05. How do you dehydrate fruit in a power XL air fryer? While you can expect to drop about $20-$30 bucks on a meal for two at a diner in 2020, the same meals would've cost about 70 cents ($18.23) in 1920. The average annual inflation rate between these periods . This chart shows a calculation of buying power equivalence for $150 in 1800 (price index tracking began in 1635). (1913-2023) Enter old value in pounds: ConvertClear Value at beginning of target year in dollars: $ The preceding table uses Java script. Value of $150,000 from 1922 to 2022 $150,000 in 1922 is equivalent in purchasing power to. The current inflation rate page gives more detail on the latest inflation rates. in2013dollars.com is a reference website maintained by the Official Data Foundation. $1,000 in 1925 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $16,212.34 today, an increase of $15,212.34 over 97 years. This means Arthur Shelby Sr made off with a little over 35k US when he absconded with 500 pounds. This means Arthur Shelby Sr made off with a little over 35k US when he absconded with 500 pounds. Please cite as follows: Eric W. Nye, Pounds Sterling to Dollars: Historical Conversion of Currency, accessed , https://www.uwyo.edu/numimage/currency.htm. The Model-T (the first cheap car) cost $850 in 1908. Henry Ford's advances in assembly-line efficiency created a truly affordable automobile, making car ownership a possibility for many Americans. Value of $8 from 1919 to 2022 This means the inflation-adjusted real return of our $1,000,000 investment is $1,617,169,394.88. How much was $1000000 dollars worth in 1776? How much was 1 million dollars worth in 1950s? Annual Rate, the Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI. Our calculations use the following inflation rate formula to calculate the change in value between 1920 and today: Then plug in historical CPI values. Were houses comparatively cheap or something? 1,000 in 1900 is equivalent in purchasing power to about 116,836.96 in 2017, an increase of 115,836.96 over 117 years. Value of $150,000,000 in Today's Dollars, by Year Value of $150,000,000 by Year Amount: From: To: Looking to publish and share an inflation calculator? According to the US Inflation Calculator, however, that amount of money would be equivalent to about $776 today, which is on the lower end of apartment rental prices nowadays. 1920 British Pound to Chilean Peso / 1920 British Pound to Chinese Yuan / 1920 British Pound to Egyptian Pound / 1920 British Pound to Euro / 1920 British Pound to Hong Kong Dollar / 1920 British Pound to Indian Rupee / 1920 British Pound to Japanese Yen / 1920 British Pound to Mexican Peso / 1920 British Pound to New Zealand Dollar / 1920 . Modern British Money Slang A quid = 1, and there's no plural form to the word. Quid is a slang term for the pound sterling issued by the United Kingdom. CPI is the weighted combination of many categories of spending that are tracked by the government. For comparison, in the UK 150.00 in 1920 would be equivalent to 8,577.58 in 2023, an absolute change of 8,427.58 and a cumulative change of 5,618.39%. CPI is the weighted combination of many categories of spending that are tracked by the government. It uses annual RPI inflation - the figure with the longest running data and one still used for historical. Annual inflation over this period was 2.71%. This table and charts use the earliest available data for each category.