Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. After that, various regimes made changes to the country's structure until 1996, when the last states were created. [8] Gowon's rise to power following the July 1966 counter-coup cemented military rule in Nigeria. Despite all these, I have spared no effort to conciliate the East in recognition of their understandable grievances and fears since the tragic incidents of 1966. [46], In February 1976, Gen. Murtala Mohammed was assassinated in an unsuccessful coup d'tat led by Lt. Col Buka Suka Dimka, who implicated Gowon. As the third head of state during his reign. He grew up in Zaria and had his early life and education there. of Ibrahim Babangida He created more states and the 12 states structure became 19, disturbing the balance between the North and the South that had existed since Nigeria became a federation in 1954. . NOTE: General Yakubu Gowon also created: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Western State, Mid-Western State, East-Central State and East-Central state. Africa and Africans were mentioned more than 1 417 times in the entire Bible. On 45 January 1967, in line with Ojukwu's demand to meet for talks only on neutral soil, a summit attended by Gowon, Ojukwu and other members of the Supreme Military Council was held at Aburi in Ghana, the stated purpose of which was to resolve all outstanding conflicts and establish Nigeria as a confederation of regions. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2962709bef3a92 Corp. v. Federal Republic of Nigeria, "Nigeria demands apology from UK government over MP's allegation against Gowon", "Yakubu Gowon and the Firestorm over Akinwunmi Adeshina Tweet", General Yakubu Gowon is told that he has been overthrown, July 29th 1975, Gen. Gowon Speech Open's Emergency OAU Meeting After Portugal's Invasion of Guinea, December 1970, Major General Yakubu Gowon interviewed after Biafra's Capitulation, January 1970, Gowon, Obasanjo, Shonekan, Ekwueme, Osinbajo form choir, Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yakubu_Gowon&oldid=1138173082, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 11:49. [23] The Aburi Accord did not see the light of the day, as the Gowon led government had huge consideration for the possible revenues, especially oil revenues which were expected to increase given that reserves having been discovered in the area in the mid-1960s. When the counter-coup occurred, Gowon was chosen as Ironsi's successor and governed through nine rocky years, that included a pogrom of Igbos and then civil war between 1967 and 1970. [citation needed], Gowon promoted himself twice as Nigerian Head of State. [10] Gowon was the fifth of eleven children. Kia K900 V8, Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. Abuja in British English The Nigerian Civil War is listed as one of the deadliest in modern history, with some accusing Gowon of crimes against humanity and genocide. [14], There arose tension between the Eastern Region and the northern controlled federal government led by Gowon. Bmw Hatchback Automatic, Gowon's broadcast to the nation - May 27, 1967. Northern Region; known as West Central State from 1967 to 1976. Taraba State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Gongola State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. As a result of the coup tribunal findings, Gowon was declared wanted by the Nigerian government, stripped of his rank in absentia , and had his pension cut off. The capital of Anambra is Awka. Chinese Takeout Food, Federation was later divided into 12 states in May 1967. The reigning military regime, under recommendation from the National Constitutional Conference (NCC), decided to create six more states. In 1976, seven new states were created, making 19 altogether. Enugu, state, south-central Nigeria. Following an official demand for an apology by the Nigerian government, the Foreign Office later disassociated itself from the comment stating that, the said comment of the MP does not reflect the views of Her Majestys Government and the British Government has no mechanism for controlling the actions and speeches of members of the Parliament. [38] This decree provided windfall gains to several well-connected Nigerians but proved highly detrimental to non-oil investment in the Nigerian economy. [34] The next day Obasanjo announced the situation on the former rebel radio station Radio Biafra Enugu. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by . Resolutions have been adopted demanding the creation of states in the North and in Lagos. Yakubu Gowon, also called Jack Gowon, (born October 19, 1934, Pankshin, Nigeria), Nigerian military leader who served as head of state (1966-75). In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. what are the 12 states created by general gowon in 1967, , , , . How do I reset my brother hl 2130 drum unit? Jaguar Xe R-sport, On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Muhammed created new states and renamed others, the states he created include: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Niger, Ogun, and Ondo. What do you know about state creation in Nigeria and their creators? of Ibrahim Babangida General Yakubu Gowon assumed power on 1 August 1966 in a coup that deposed General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi. Timber Frame Lumber, East Central state 10. Six Flags Discovery Kingdom Reopening, There were also provinces which served as a legacy of colonial rule. This brought the total to 19 states. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! The are given below: In 1987, General Ibrahim Babangida created two (2) States in Nigeria. For some, this decision was reflective of the desire of Nigerians to have more autonomy in the governance of their own regional affairs. How many state did Murtala Muhammed created? Here is a list of the first twelve states that were created by the then military head of states, Gen. Yakubu Gowon. Johnson Thomas Umunnakwe Aguiyi-Ironsi MVO, MBE (3 March 1924 29 July 1966) was the first Military Head of State of Nigeria. In cultural and linguistic terms Enugu is within the Northern cluster of the Igbo region which includes other towns such as Owo, Nike, Agbani, and cities like Awka and Nsukka. To stabilize his position as Head of State, Gowon promoted himself to Major-General just before the start of the civil war hostilities in 1967 and to full General at the end of the civil war in 1970. How to tell if someone blocked your number android. A fourth Region -Mid west region was created after the plebiscite on August 8, 1963 by an act of parliament; with the capital at Benin - City. Then, between 1967 and 1975, General Yakubu Gowon created the first 12 states in Nigeria. The oil-price boom, which began as a result of the high price of crude oil (the country's major revenue earner) in the world market in 1973, increased the federal government's ability to undertake these tasks. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Lexus Awd Coupe, The citizens of this country have not given the Military Regime any mandate to divide up the country into sovereign states and to plunge them into bloody disaster. Six States were Here are the Nigerian states created in 1991 and 1996. PDF | On Apr 15, 2020, Ejitu N. Ota and others published CREATION OF STATES IN NIGERIA, 1967-1996: DECONSTRUCTING THE HISTORY AND POLITICS | Find, read and cite all the research you need on . ", National Am. Naturalism Philosophy, Three major regions of Nigeria were divided into twelve states: North-Western State; Kaduna State; Kano State; North-Eastern State; Kwara; Benue-Plateau State; Western State; East-Central state; Lagos State; Mid-Western (Bendel) State. According to some records, the first Nigerian to drive a car was a certain philanthropist known as Thomas Jones. The Military and Police are empowered to deal summarily with any offenders. Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, a Nigerian activist, feminist, and the first woman in Abeokuta to drive a car. Franklin Is Bossy, Legit.ng recently explored the main economic problems plaguing Nigeria. But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22 1973, was not a popular decision. As Governor of Lagos, his administration supervised the unpopular demolition of Ajele Cemetery in the early 1970s. In 1966, a soft-spoken 32-year old man emerged from relative obscurity and humble background to become Nigeria's Head of State and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. [39], On 1 October 1974, in flagrant contradiction to his earlier promises, Gowon declared that Nigeria would not be ready for civilian rule by 1976, and he announced that the handover date would be postponed indefinitely. What is the name of the first woman to drive a car in Nigeria? It was at this period that the first twelve states were created in Nigeria. Download Vanguard News App. Former military Head of State, Gen. Yakubu Gowon (rtd) has explained why he had to use military force to bring the Nigerian civil war of 1967 to an end. General Gowon at 87. 09 March, 2010 03:55:00 RAYMOND GUKAS, Jos. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Everything is shown in context and cens. Members Of The Nigeria House Of Representatives And Their State. It is also my hope that the nee to use force to support any new state will not arise. Netflix Cancel, During this period, there were 21 states and the Federal Capital Territory. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. On February 1, 1966, Gowon became the Military Head of State of Nigeria after the death of former military head of state, General J. T. U. Aguiyi Ironsi. In a move to check the influence of Ojukwu's government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from The State is located in the south-eastern part of Nigerian. While the present circumstances regrettably do not allow for consultations through plebiscites, I am satisfied that the creation of new states as the only possible basis for stability and equality is the overwhelming desire of vast majority of Nigerians. these states are being created simultaneously" (Gowon, 1967). Seven new states were . In 1963, a new region was created, bringing the total to four. June 14, 2022; salem witch trials podcast lore In 1993 when General Sani Abacha came into power, the government was under immense pressure to create additional states. In 1967, Yakubu Gowon created it as a state with the capital at LAGOS ISLAND. My role in Nigeria-Biafra war Gowon. The organization is said to work on issues in Nigeria such as good governance as well as infectious disease control including HIV/AIDS, guinea worm, and malaria. Changeland Martin, READ ALSO: What are the 10 economic problems that Nigeria is facing? [44], These scandals provoked serious discontent within the army. GENERAL,YAKUBU GOWON CREATED 12 STATES IN NIGERIA ON 27TH MAY 1967. by Eric Teniola 0 Comments. Let us therefore, march manfully together to alter the course of this nation once again for all and to place it on the path of progress, unity and equality. The Organization of Islamic Conference popularly known as OIC was established in September 1969 when General Yakubu Gowon, a Christian from today's Plateau State, was Nigeria's Head of State . Its traumatic effects, evident in persistent ethnic animosities and distrust, continues to shape the narrative of . Yakubu Dan-Yumma 'Jack' Gowon[1] GCFR (born 19 October 1934) is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. Increased wealth in the country resulted in fake import licenses being issued. Which state is the first state in Nigeria? He dissolved the regions there were and created twelve states out of them. When 12 States were created on the 27 May, 1967 by the then Federal military government three (3) States were carved out of the defunct Eastern Region. On August 27, 1991, the number of states in Nigeria increased to thirty as General Babangida thought it fit to create another nine states, bringing the total to 30. Africa Today, Reflections on the Nigerian Civil War by Raph Uwechue. Name of State/Region Created: Lord Lugard: 1952: 4: Northern, Western, Mid-West and Eastern Regions: General Yakubu Gowon: 1967: 12: North East, South East, Benue, Plateau, East Central, Kano, Kwara . Kwara State is regarded as one of the oldest states in Nigeria. In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state.